README.md in virtus-0.0.9 vs README.md in virtus-0.0.10

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@@ -1,139 +1,198 @@ -# Virtus [![Build Status](http://travis-ci.org/solnic/virtus.png)](http://travis-ci.org/solnic/virtus) +virtus +====== +[![Build Status](http://travis-ci.org/solnic/virtus.png)](http://travis-ci.org/solnic/virtus) + This is a partial extraction of the DataMapper [Property API](http://rubydoc.info/github/datamapper/dm-core/master/DataMapper/Property) with various modifications and improvements. The goal is to provide a common API for defining attributes on a model so all ORMs/ODMs could use it instead of reinventing the wheel all over again. It is also suitable for any other usecase where you need to extend your ruby objects with attributes that require data type coercions. -## Installation +Installation +------------ - gem i virtus +``` terminal +$ gem install virtus +``` -## Basic Usage +or - require 'virtus' +``` ruby +# ./Gemfile - class User - include Virtus +gem 'virtus', '0.0.7' +``` - attribute :name, String - attribute :age, Integer - attribute :birthday, DateTime - end +Examples +-------- - # setting attributes in the constructor - user = User.new(:name => 'Piotr', :age => 28) - # attribute readers - user.name # => "Piotr" +``` ruby +require 'virtus' - # hash of attributes - user.attributes # => { :name => "Piotr" } +class User + include Virtus - # automatic coercion - user.age = '28' - user.age # => 28 + attribute :name, String + attribute :age, Integer + attribute :birthday, DateTime +end - user.birthday = 'November 18th, 1983' - user.birthday # => #<DateTime: 1983-11-18T00:00:00+00:00 (4891313/2,0/1,2299161)> +user = User.new :name => 'Piotr', :age => 28 +user.attributes + # => { :name => "Piotr", :age => 28 } -## Default values +user.name + # => "Piotr" - require 'virtus' +user.age = '28' + # => 28 +user.age.class + # => Fixnum - class Page - include Virtus +user.birthday = 'November 18th, 1983' + # => #<DateTime: 1983-11-18T00:00:00+00:00 (4891313/2,0/1,2299161)> +``` - attribute :title, String - attribute :slug, String, :default => lambda { |post, attribute| post.title.downcase.gsub(' ', '-') } - attribute :view_count, Integer, :default => 0 - end - page = Page.new(:title => 'Virtus Is Awesome') - page.slug # => 'virtus-is-awesome' - page.view_count # => 0 +**Default values** -## Coercions +``` ruby +require 'virtus' -Virtus comes with a builtin coercion library. It's super easy to add your own -coercion classes. Take a look: +class Page + include Virtus - require 'virtus' - require 'digest/md5' + attribute :title, String + attribute :views, Integer, :default => 0 + attribute :slug, String, :default => lambda { |page, attribute| page.title.downcase.gsub(' ', '-') } +end - class MD5 < Virtus::Attribute::Object - primitive String - coercion_method :to_md5 - end +page = Page.new :title => 'Virtus Is Awesome' +page.slug + # => 'virtus-is-awesome' +page.views + # => 0 +``` - module Virtus - class Coercion - class String < Virtus::Coercion::Object - def self.to_md5(value) - Digest::MD5.hexdigest(value) - end - end - end - end +**Adding Coercions** - class User - include Virtus +Virtus comes with a builtin coercion library. +It's super easy to add your own coercion classes. +Take a look: - attribute :name, String - attribute :password, MD5 +``` ruby +require 'virtus' +require 'digest/md5' + +# Our new attribute type +class MD5 < Virtus::Attribute::Object + primitive String + coercion_method :to_md5 +end + +# Defining the Coercion method +module Virtus + class Coercion + class String < Virtus::Coercion::Object + def self.to_md5(value) + Digest::MD5.hexdigest value + end end + end +end - user = User.new(:name => 'Piotr', :password => 'foobar') - user.name # => 'Piotr' - user.password # => '3858f62230ac3c915f300c664312c63f' +# And now the user! +class User + include Virtus -## Custom Attributes + attribute :name, String + attribute :password, MD5 +end - require 'virtus' - require 'json' +user = User.new :name => 'Piotr', :password => 'foobar' +user.name + # => 'Piotr' +user.password + # => '3858f62230ac3c915f300c664312c63f' +``` - module MyApp - module Attributes - class JSON < Virtus::Attribute::Object - primitive Hash +**Custom Attributes** - def coerce(value) - ::JSON.parse(value) - end - end - end +``` ruby +require 'virtus' +require 'json' - class User - include Virtus +module MyAppClass - attribute :info, Attributes::JSON + # Defining the custom attribute(s) + module Attributes + class JSON < Virtus::Attribute::Object + primitive Hash + + def coerce(value) + ::JSON.parse value end end + end - user = MyApp::User.new + class User + include Virtus - user.info = '{"email":"john@domain.com"}' - user.info # => {"email"=>"john@domain.com"} + attribute :info, Attributes::JSON + end +end -## Contributors +user = MyApp::User.new +user.info = '{"email":"john@domain.com"}' + # => {"email"=>"john@domain.com"} +user.info.class + # => Hash +``` + +Credits +------- + * Dan Kubb ([dkubb](https://github.com/dkubb)) * Chris Corbyn ([d11wtq](https://github.com/d11wtq)) * Emmanuel Gomez ([emmanuel](https://github.com/emmanuel)) -## Note on Patches/Pull Requests +Contributing +------------- + * Fork the project. * Make your feature addition or bug fix. * Add tests for it. This is important so I don't break it in a future version unintentionally. * Commit, do not mess with rakefile, version, or history. (if you want to have your own version, that is fine but bump version in a commit by itself I can ignore when I pull) * Send me a pull request. Bonus points for topic branches. -## Copyright +License +------- -Copyright (c) 2011 Piotr Solnica. See LICENSE for details. +Copyright (c) 2011 Piotr Solnica + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining +a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the +"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including +without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, +distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to +permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to +the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be +included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, +EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE +LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION +OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.