README.rdoc in rumonade-0.1.0 vs README.rdoc in rumonade-0.1.1

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@@ -1,15 +1,67 @@ -= Rumonade -=== A Ruby Monad Library, Inspired by Scala += Rumonade[https://rubygems.org/gems/rumonade] -Are you working in both the Scala and Ruby worlds, and finding that you miss some of the practical benefits -of Scala's monads in Ruby? Then Rumonade is for you. +== A Ruby[http://www.ruby-lang.org] Monad[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)] Library, Inspired by Scala[http://www.scala-lang.org] -The goal of this library is to make the most common scala monad idioms available in ruby: -* Option -* Arrays of Options / Options of Arrays +Are you working in both the Scala[http://www.scala-lang.org] and Ruby[http://www.ruby-lang.org] worlds, +and finding that you miss some of the practical benefits of Scala's +monads[http://james-iry.blogspot.com/2007/09/monads-are-elephants-part-1.html] in Ruby? +Then Rumonade is for you. + +The goal of this library is to make the most common and useful Scala monadic idioms available in Ruby via the following classes: +* Rumonade::Option +* Array * Either -* for comprehensions +* Hash +* (more TBD) -This code is in a very early state, but the Option monad is already present. -Please try it out and let me know what you think. +Syntactic support for scala-like for-comprehensions[http://www.scala-lang.org/node/111] will be implemented +as a sequence of calls to #flat_map, #select, etc, modelling Scala's +approach[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3754089/scala-for-comprehension/3754568#3754568]. +Support for an all_catch[http://www.scala-lang.org/archives/downloads/distrib/files/nightly/docs/library/scala/util/control/Exception$.html] +idiom will be implemented to turn blocks which might throw exceptions into Option or Either +results. If this proves useful (and a good fit for Ruby), then more narrow functional catchers can be implemented as well. + +== Usage + +You can transform possibly nil values in a functional fashion, which many find more clear and elegant: + + require 'date' + require 'time' + require 'rumonade' + + def format_date_in_march(time_or_date_or_nil) + Option(time_or_date_or_nil). + map(&:to_date).select {|d| d.month == 3}. + map(&:to_s).map {|s| s.gsub('-', '')}.get_or_else("not in march!") + end + + format_date_in_march(nil) # => "not in march!" + format_date_in_march(Time.parse('2011-01-01 12:34')) # => "not in march!" + format_date_in_march(Time.parse('2011-03-21 12:34')) # => "20110321" + +(more examples coming soon...) + +== Approach + +There have been many[http://moonbase.rydia.net/mental/writings/programming/monads-in-ruby/00introduction.html] +posts[http://pretheory.wordpress.com/2008/02/14/the-maybe-monad-in-ruby/] +and[http://www.valuedlessons.com/2008/01/monads-in-ruby-with-nice-syntax.html] +discussions[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2709361/monad-equivalent-in-ruby] +about monads in Ruby, which have sparked a number of approaches. + +Rumonade wants to be a practical drop-in Monad solution that will fit well into the Ruby world. + +The priorities for Rumonade are: +1. Practical usability in day-to-day Ruby + * <b>don't</b> mess up normal idioms of the language (e.g., Array#map) + * <b>don't</b> slow down normal idioms of the language (e.g., Array#map) +2. Rubyish-ness of usage + * Monad is a mix-in, requiring methods self.unit and #bind be implemented by target classes + * Prefer blocks to lambda/Procs where possible +3. Equivalent idioms to Scala where possible + +== Status + +This code is in a very early state, but the Option monad is already present. +Please try it out, and let me know what you think!