contrib/zstd/lib/compress/zstd_opt.c in extzstd-0.3.2 vs contrib/zstd/lib/compress/zstd_opt.c in extzstd-0.3.3

- old
+ new

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* - * Copyright (c) 2016-2020, Przemyslaw Skibinski, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc. + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. * All rights reserved. * * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree). @@ -12,63 +12,70 @@ #include "hist.h" #include "zstd_opt.h" #define ZSTD_LITFREQ_ADD 2 /* scaling factor for litFreq, so that frequencies adapt faster to new stats */ -#define ZSTD_FREQ_DIV 4 /* log factor when using previous stats to init next stats */ #define ZSTD_MAX_PRICE (1<<30) -#define ZSTD_PREDEF_THRESHOLD 1024 /* if srcSize < ZSTD_PREDEF_THRESHOLD, symbols' cost is assumed static, directly determined by pre-defined distributions */ +#define ZSTD_PREDEF_THRESHOLD 8 /* if srcSize < ZSTD_PREDEF_THRESHOLD, symbols' cost is assumed static, directly determined by pre-defined distributions */ /*-************************************* * Price functions for optimal parser ***************************************/ -#if 0 /* approximation at bit level */ +#if 0 /* approximation at bit level (for tests) */ # define BITCOST_ACCURACY 0 # define BITCOST_MULTIPLIER (1 << BITCOST_ACCURACY) -# define WEIGHT(stat) ((void)opt, ZSTD_bitWeight(stat)) -#elif 0 /* fractional bit accuracy */ +# define WEIGHT(stat, opt) ((void)(opt), ZSTD_bitWeight(stat)) +#elif 0 /* fractional bit accuracy (for tests) */ # define BITCOST_ACCURACY 8 # define BITCOST_MULTIPLIER (1 << BITCOST_ACCURACY) -# define WEIGHT(stat,opt) ((void)opt, ZSTD_fracWeight(stat)) +# define WEIGHT(stat,opt) ((void)(opt), ZSTD_fracWeight(stat)) #else /* opt==approx, ultra==accurate */ # define BITCOST_ACCURACY 8 # define BITCOST_MULTIPLIER (1 << BITCOST_ACCURACY) -# define WEIGHT(stat,opt) (opt ? ZSTD_fracWeight(stat) : ZSTD_bitWeight(stat)) +# define WEIGHT(stat,opt) ((opt) ? ZSTD_fracWeight(stat) : ZSTD_bitWeight(stat)) #endif +/* ZSTD_bitWeight() : + * provide estimated "cost" of a stat in full bits only */ MEM_STATIC U32 ZSTD_bitWeight(U32 stat) { return (ZSTD_highbit32(stat+1) * BITCOST_MULTIPLIER); } +/* ZSTD_fracWeight() : + * provide fractional-bit "cost" of a stat, + * using linear interpolation approximation */ MEM_STATIC U32 ZSTD_fracWeight(U32 rawStat) { U32 const stat = rawStat + 1; U32 const hb = ZSTD_highbit32(stat); U32 const BWeight = hb * BITCOST_MULTIPLIER; + /* Fweight was meant for "Fractional weight" + * but it's effectively a value between 1 and 2 + * using fixed point arithmetic */ U32 const FWeight = (stat << BITCOST_ACCURACY) >> hb; U32 const weight = BWeight + FWeight; assert(hb + BITCOST_ACCURACY < 31); return weight; } #if (DEBUGLEVEL>=2) /* debugging function, * @return price in bytes as fractional value * for debug messages only */ -MEM_STATIC double ZSTD_fCost(U32 price) +MEM_STATIC double ZSTD_fCost(int price) { return (double)price / (BITCOST_MULTIPLIER*8); } #endif static int ZSTD_compressedLiterals(optState_t const* const optPtr) { - return optPtr->literalCompressionMode != ZSTD_lcm_uncompressed; + return optPtr->literalCompressionMode != ZSTD_ps_disable; } static void ZSTD_setBasePrices(optState_t* optPtr, int optLevel) { if (ZSTD_compressedLiterals(optPtr)) @@ -77,29 +84,56 @@ optPtr->matchLengthSumBasePrice = WEIGHT(optPtr->matchLengthSum, optLevel); optPtr->offCodeSumBasePrice = WEIGHT(optPtr->offCodeSum, optLevel); } -/* ZSTD_downscaleStat() : - * reduce all elements in table by a factor 2^(ZSTD_FREQ_DIV+malus) - * return the resulting sum of elements */ -static U32 ZSTD_downscaleStat(unsigned* table, U32 lastEltIndex, int malus) +static U32 sum_u32(const unsigned table[], size_t nbElts) { + size_t n; + U32 total = 0; + for (n=0; n<nbElts; n++) { + total += table[n]; + } + return total; +} + +typedef enum { base_0possible=0, base_1guaranteed=1 } base_directive_e; + +static U32 +ZSTD_downscaleStats(unsigned* table, U32 lastEltIndex, U32 shift, base_directive_e base1) +{ U32 s, sum=0; - DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_downscaleStat (nbElts=%u)", (unsigned)lastEltIndex+1); - assert(ZSTD_FREQ_DIV+malus > 0 && ZSTD_FREQ_DIV+malus < 31); + DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_downscaleStats (nbElts=%u, shift=%u)", + (unsigned)lastEltIndex+1, (unsigned)shift ); + assert(shift < 30); for (s=0; s<lastEltIndex+1; s++) { - table[s] = 1 + (table[s] >> (ZSTD_FREQ_DIV+malus)); - sum += table[s]; + unsigned const base = base1 ? 1 : (table[s]>0); + unsigned const newStat = base + (table[s] >> shift); + sum += newStat; + table[s] = newStat; } return sum; } +/* ZSTD_scaleStats() : + * reduce all elt frequencies in table if sum too large + * return the resulting sum of elements */ +static U32 ZSTD_scaleStats(unsigned* table, U32 lastEltIndex, U32 logTarget) +{ + U32 const prevsum = sum_u32(table, lastEltIndex+1); + U32 const factor = prevsum >> logTarget; + DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_scaleStats (nbElts=%u, target=%u)", (unsigned)lastEltIndex+1, (unsigned)logTarget); + assert(logTarget < 30); + if (factor <= 1) return prevsum; + return ZSTD_downscaleStats(table, lastEltIndex, ZSTD_highbit32(factor), base_1guaranteed); +} + /* ZSTD_rescaleFreqs() : * if first block (detected by optPtr->litLengthSum == 0) : init statistics * take hints from dictionary if there is one - * or init from zero, using src for literals stats, or flat 1 for match symbols + * and init from zero if there is none, + * using src for literals stats, and baseline stats for sequence symbols * otherwise downscale existing stats, to be used as seed for next block. */ static void ZSTD_rescaleFreqs(optState_t* const optPtr, const BYTE* const src, size_t const srcSize, @@ -107,28 +141,32 @@ { int const compressedLiterals = ZSTD_compressedLiterals(optPtr); DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_rescaleFreqs (srcSize=%u)", (unsigned)srcSize); optPtr->priceType = zop_dynamic; - if (optPtr->litLengthSum == 0) { /* first block : init */ - if (srcSize <= ZSTD_PREDEF_THRESHOLD) { /* heuristic */ - DEBUGLOG(5, "(srcSize <= ZSTD_PREDEF_THRESHOLD) => zop_predef"); + if (optPtr->litLengthSum == 0) { /* no literals stats collected -> first block assumed -> init */ + + /* heuristic: use pre-defined stats for too small inputs */ + if (srcSize <= ZSTD_PREDEF_THRESHOLD) { + DEBUGLOG(5, "srcSize <= %i : use predefined stats", ZSTD_PREDEF_THRESHOLD); optPtr->priceType = zop_predef; } assert(optPtr->symbolCosts != NULL); if (optPtr->symbolCosts->huf.repeatMode == HUF_repeat_valid) { - /* huffman table presumed generated by dictionary */ + + /* huffman stats covering the full value set : table presumed generated by dictionary */ optPtr->priceType = zop_dynamic; if (compressedLiterals) { + /* generate literals statistics from huffman table */ unsigned lit; assert(optPtr->litFreq != NULL); optPtr->litSum = 0; for (lit=0; lit<=MaxLit; lit++) { U32 const scaleLog = 11; /* scale to 2K */ - U32 const bitCost = HUF_getNbBits(optPtr->symbolCosts->huf.CTable, lit); + U32 const bitCost = HUF_getNbBitsFromCTable(optPtr->symbolCosts->huf.CTable, lit); assert(bitCost <= scaleLog); optPtr->litFreq[lit] = bitCost ? 1 << (scaleLog-bitCost) : 1 /*minimum to calculate cost*/; optPtr->litSum += optPtr->litFreq[lit]; } } @@ -166,46 +204,56 @@ assert(bitCost < scaleLog); optPtr->offCodeFreq[of] = bitCost ? 1 << (scaleLog-bitCost) : 1 /*minimum to calculate cost*/; optPtr->offCodeSum += optPtr->offCodeFreq[of]; } } - } else { /* not a dictionary */ + } else { /* first block, no dictionary */ assert(optPtr->litFreq != NULL); if (compressedLiterals) { + /* base initial cost of literals on direct frequency within src */ unsigned lit = MaxLit; HIST_count_simple(optPtr->litFreq, &lit, src, srcSize); /* use raw first block to init statistics */ - optPtr->litSum = ZSTD_downscaleStat(optPtr->litFreq, MaxLit, 1); + optPtr->litSum = ZSTD_downscaleStats(optPtr->litFreq, MaxLit, 8, base_0possible); } - { unsigned ll; - for (ll=0; ll<=MaxLL; ll++) - optPtr->litLengthFreq[ll] = 1; + { unsigned const baseLLfreqs[MaxLL+1] = { + 4, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1 + }; + ZSTD_memcpy(optPtr->litLengthFreq, baseLLfreqs, sizeof(baseLLfreqs)); + optPtr->litLengthSum = sum_u32(baseLLfreqs, MaxLL+1); } - optPtr->litLengthSum = MaxLL+1; { unsigned ml; for (ml=0; ml<=MaxML; ml++) optPtr->matchLengthFreq[ml] = 1; } optPtr->matchLengthSum = MaxML+1; - { unsigned of; - for (of=0; of<=MaxOff; of++) - optPtr->offCodeFreq[of] = 1; + { unsigned const baseOFCfreqs[MaxOff+1] = { + 6, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, + 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 + }; + ZSTD_memcpy(optPtr->offCodeFreq, baseOFCfreqs, sizeof(baseOFCfreqs)); + optPtr->offCodeSum = sum_u32(baseOFCfreqs, MaxOff+1); } - optPtr->offCodeSum = MaxOff+1; } - } else { /* new block : re-use previous statistics, scaled down */ + } else { /* new block : scale down accumulated statistics */ if (compressedLiterals) - optPtr->litSum = ZSTD_downscaleStat(optPtr->litFreq, MaxLit, 1); - optPtr->litLengthSum = ZSTD_downscaleStat(optPtr->litLengthFreq, MaxLL, 0); - optPtr->matchLengthSum = ZSTD_downscaleStat(optPtr->matchLengthFreq, MaxML, 0); - optPtr->offCodeSum = ZSTD_downscaleStat(optPtr->offCodeFreq, MaxOff, 0); + optPtr->litSum = ZSTD_scaleStats(optPtr->litFreq, MaxLit, 12); + optPtr->litLengthSum = ZSTD_scaleStats(optPtr->litLengthFreq, MaxLL, 11); + optPtr->matchLengthSum = ZSTD_scaleStats(optPtr->matchLengthFreq, MaxML, 11); + optPtr->offCodeSum = ZSTD_scaleStats(optPtr->offCodeFreq, MaxOff, 11); } ZSTD_setBasePrices(optPtr, optLevel); } @@ -223,51 +271,67 @@ if (optPtr->priceType == zop_predef) return (litLength*6) * BITCOST_MULTIPLIER; /* 6 bit per literal - no statistic used */ /* dynamic statistics */ - { U32 price = litLength * optPtr->litSumBasePrice; + { U32 price = optPtr->litSumBasePrice * litLength; + U32 const litPriceMax = optPtr->litSumBasePrice - BITCOST_MULTIPLIER; U32 u; + assert(optPtr->litSumBasePrice >= BITCOST_MULTIPLIER); for (u=0; u < litLength; u++) { - assert(WEIGHT(optPtr->litFreq[literals[u]], optLevel) <= optPtr->litSumBasePrice); /* literal cost should never be negative */ - price -= WEIGHT(optPtr->litFreq[literals[u]], optLevel); + U32 litPrice = WEIGHT(optPtr->litFreq[literals[u]], optLevel); + if (UNLIKELY(litPrice > litPriceMax)) litPrice = litPriceMax; + price -= litPrice; } return price; } } /* ZSTD_litLengthPrice() : * cost of literalLength symbol */ static U32 ZSTD_litLengthPrice(U32 const litLength, const optState_t* const optPtr, int optLevel) { - if (optPtr->priceType == zop_predef) return WEIGHT(litLength, optLevel); + assert(litLength <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX); + if (optPtr->priceType == zop_predef) + return WEIGHT(litLength, optLevel); + /* ZSTD_LLcode() can't compute litLength price for sizes >= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX + * because it isn't representable in the zstd format. + * So instead just pretend it would cost 1 bit more than ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX - 1. + * In such a case, the block would be all literals. + */ + if (litLength == ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX) + return BITCOST_MULTIPLIER + ZSTD_litLengthPrice(ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX - 1, optPtr, optLevel); + /* dynamic statistics */ { U32 const llCode = ZSTD_LLcode(litLength); return (LL_bits[llCode] * BITCOST_MULTIPLIER) + optPtr->litLengthSumBasePrice - WEIGHT(optPtr->litLengthFreq[llCode], optLevel); } } /* ZSTD_getMatchPrice() : - * Provides the cost of the match part (offset + matchLength) of a sequence + * Provides the cost of the match part (offset + matchLength) of a sequence. * Must be combined with ZSTD_fullLiteralsCost() to get the full cost of a sequence. - * optLevel: when <2, favors small offset for decompression speed (improved cache efficiency) */ + * @offBase : sumtype, representing an offset or a repcode, and using numeric representation of ZSTD_storeSeq() + * @optLevel: when <2, favors small offset for decompression speed (improved cache efficiency) + */ FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE U32 -ZSTD_getMatchPrice(U32 const offset, +ZSTD_getMatchPrice(U32 const offBase, U32 const matchLength, const optState_t* const optPtr, int const optLevel) { U32 price; - U32 const offCode = ZSTD_highbit32(offset+1); + U32 const offCode = ZSTD_highbit32(offBase); U32 const mlBase = matchLength - MINMATCH; assert(matchLength >= MINMATCH); - if (optPtr->priceType == zop_predef) /* fixed scheme, do not use statistics */ - return WEIGHT(mlBase, optLevel) + ((16 + offCode) * BITCOST_MULTIPLIER); + if (optPtr->priceType == zop_predef) /* fixed scheme, does not use statistics */ + return WEIGHT(mlBase, optLevel) + + ((16 + offCode) * BITCOST_MULTIPLIER); /* emulated offset cost */ /* dynamic statistics */ price = (offCode * BITCOST_MULTIPLIER) + (optPtr->offCodeSumBasePrice - WEIGHT(optPtr->offCodeFreq[offCode], optLevel)); if ((optLevel<2) /*static*/ && offCode >= 20) price += (offCode-19)*2 * BITCOST_MULTIPLIER; /* handicap for long distance offsets, favor decompression speed */ @@ -282,14 +346,14 @@ DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_getMatchPrice(ml:%u) = %u", matchLength, price); return price; } /* ZSTD_updateStats() : - * assumption : literals + litLengtn <= iend */ + * assumption : literals + litLength <= iend */ static void ZSTD_updateStats(optState_t* const optPtr, U32 litLength, const BYTE* literals, - U32 offsetCode, U32 matchLength) + U32 offBase, U32 matchLength) { /* literals */ if (ZSTD_compressedLiterals(optPtr)) { U32 u; for (u=0; u < litLength; u++) @@ -301,12 +365,12 @@ { U32 const llCode = ZSTD_LLcode(litLength); optPtr->litLengthFreq[llCode]++; optPtr->litLengthSum++; } - /* match offset code (0-2=>repCode; 3+=>offset+2) */ - { U32 const offCode = ZSTD_highbit32(offsetCode+1); + /* offset code : follows storeSeq() numeric representation */ + { U32 const offCode = ZSTD_highbit32(offBase); assert(offCode <= MaxOff); optPtr->offCodeFreq[offCode]++; optPtr->offCodeSum++; } @@ -336,11 +400,11 @@ } /* Update hashTable3 up to ip (excluded) Assumption : always within prefix (i.e. not within extDict) */ -static U32 ZSTD_insertAndFindFirstIndexHash3 (ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, +static U32 ZSTD_insertAndFindFirstIndexHash3 (const ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, U32* nextToUpdate3, const BYTE* const ip) { U32* const hashTable3 = ms->hashTable3; U32 const hashLog3 = ms->hashLog3; @@ -362,15 +426,17 @@ /*-************************************* * Binary Tree search ***************************************/ /** ZSTD_insertBt1() : add one or multiple positions to tree. - * ip : assumed <= iend-8 . + * @param ip assumed <= iend-8 . + * @param target The target of ZSTD_updateTree_internal() - we are filling to this position * @return : nb of positions added */ static U32 ZSTD_insertBt1( - ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, + const ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, const BYTE* const ip, const BYTE* const iend, + U32 const target, U32 const mls, const int extDict) { const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams; U32* const hashTable = ms->hashTable; U32 const hashLog = cParams->hashLog; @@ -389,11 +455,14 @@ const U32 curr = (U32)(ip-base); const U32 btLow = btMask >= curr ? 0 : curr - btMask; U32* smallerPtr = bt + 2*(curr&btMask); U32* largerPtr = smallerPtr + 1; U32 dummy32; /* to be nullified at the end */ - U32 const windowLow = ms->window.lowLimit; + /* windowLow is based on target because + * we only need positions that will be in the window at the end of the tree update. + */ + U32 const windowLow = ZSTD_getLowestMatchIndex(ms, target, cParams->windowLog); U32 matchEndIdx = curr+8+1; size_t bestLength = 8; U32 nbCompares = 1U << cParams->searchLog; #ifdef ZSTD_C_PREDICT U32 predictedSmall = *(bt + 2*((curr-1)&btMask) + 0); @@ -402,15 +471,16 @@ predictedLarge += (predictedLarge>0); #endif /* ZSTD_C_PREDICT */ DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_insertBt1 (%u)", curr); + assert(curr <= target); assert(ip <= iend-8); /* required for h calculation */ hashTable[h] = curr; /* Update Hash Table */ assert(windowLow > 0); - while (nbCompares-- && (matchIndex >= windowLow)) { + for (; nbCompares && (matchIndex >= windowLow); --nbCompares) { U32* const nextPtr = bt + 2*(matchIndex & btMask); size_t matchLength = MIN(commonLengthSmaller, commonLengthLarger); /* guaranteed minimum nb of common bytes */ assert(matchIndex < curr); #ifdef ZSTD_C_PREDICT /* note : can create issues when hlog small <= 11 */ @@ -490,11 +560,11 @@ U32 idx = ms->nextToUpdate; DEBUGLOG(6, "ZSTD_updateTree_internal, from %u to %u (dictMode:%u)", idx, target, dictMode); while(idx < target) { - U32 const forward = ZSTD_insertBt1(ms, base+idx, iend, mls, dictMode == ZSTD_extDict); + U32 const forward = ZSTD_insertBt1(ms, base+idx, iend, target, mls, dictMode == ZSTD_extDict); assert(idx < (U32)(idx + forward)); idx += forward; } assert((size_t)(ip - base) <= (size_t)(U32)(-1)); assert((size_t)(iend - base) <= (size_t)(U32)(-1)); @@ -503,20 +573,21 @@ void ZSTD_updateTree(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, const BYTE* ip, const BYTE* iend) { ZSTD_updateTree_internal(ms, ip, iend, ms->cParams.minMatch, ZSTD_noDict); } -FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE -U32 ZSTD_insertBtAndGetAllMatches ( - ZSTD_match_t* matches, /* store result (found matches) in this table (presumed large enough) */ - ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, - U32* nextToUpdate3, - const BYTE* const ip, const BYTE* const iLimit, const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode, - const U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], - U32 const ll0, /* tells if associated literal length is 0 or not. This value must be 0 or 1 */ - const U32 lengthToBeat, - U32 const mls /* template */) +FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE U32 +ZSTD_insertBtAndGetAllMatches ( + ZSTD_match_t* matches, /* store result (found matches) in this table (presumed large enough) */ + ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, + U32* nextToUpdate3, + const BYTE* const ip, const BYTE* const iLimit, + const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode, + const U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], + const U32 ll0, /* tells if associated literal length is 0 or not. This value must be 0 or 1 */ + const U32 lengthToBeat, + const U32 mls /* template */) { const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams; U32 const sufficient_len = MIN(cParams->targetLength, ZSTD_OPT_NUM -1); const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base; U32 const curr = (U32)(ip-base); @@ -595,11 +666,11 @@ /* save longer solution */ if (repLen > bestLength) { DEBUGLOG(8, "found repCode %u (ll0:%u, offset:%u) of length %u", repCode, ll0, repOffset, repLen); bestLength = repLen; - matches[mnum].off = repCode - ll0; + matches[mnum].off = REPCODE_TO_OFFBASE(repCode - ll0 + 1); /* expect value between 1 and 3 */ matches[mnum].len = (U32)repLen; mnum++; if ( (repLen > sufficient_len) | (ip+repLen == iLimit) ) { /* best possible */ return mnum; @@ -624,24 +695,24 @@ DEBUGLOG(8, "found small match with hlog3, of length %u", (U32)mlen); bestLength = mlen; assert(curr > matchIndex3); assert(mnum==0); /* no prior solution */ - matches[0].off = (curr - matchIndex3) + ZSTD_REP_MOVE; + matches[0].off = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(curr - matchIndex3); matches[0].len = (U32)mlen; mnum = 1; if ( (mlen > sufficient_len) | (ip+mlen == iLimit) ) { /* best possible length */ ms->nextToUpdate = curr+1; /* skip insertion */ return 1; } } } /* no dictMatchState lookup: dicts don't have a populated HC3 table */ - } + } /* if (mls == 3) */ hashTable[h] = curr; /* Update Hash Table */ - while (nbCompares-- && (matchIndex >= matchLow)) { + for (; nbCompares && (matchIndex >= matchLow); --nbCompares) { U32* const nextPtr = bt + 2*(matchIndex & btMask); const BYTE* match; size_t matchLength = MIN(commonLengthSmaller, commonLengthLarger); /* guaranteed minimum nb of common bytes */ assert(curr > matchIndex); @@ -657,25 +728,24 @@ if (matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit) match = base + matchIndex; /* prepare for match[matchLength] read */ } if (matchLength > bestLength) { - DEBUGLOG(8, "found match of length %u at distance %u (offCode=%u)", - (U32)matchLength, curr - matchIndex, curr - matchIndex + ZSTD_REP_MOVE); + DEBUGLOG(8, "found match of length %u at distance %u (offBase=%u)", + (U32)matchLength, curr - matchIndex, OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(curr - matchIndex)); assert(matchEndIdx > matchIndex); if (matchLength > matchEndIdx - matchIndex) matchEndIdx = matchIndex + (U32)matchLength; bestLength = matchLength; - matches[mnum].off = (curr - matchIndex) + ZSTD_REP_MOVE; + matches[mnum].off = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(curr - matchIndex); matches[mnum].len = (U32)matchLength; mnum++; if ( (matchLength > ZSTD_OPT_NUM) | (ip+matchLength == iLimit) /* equal : no way to know if inf or sup */) { if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState) nbCompares = 0; /* break should also skip searching dms */ break; /* drop, to preserve bt consistency (miss a little bit of compression) */ - } - } + } } if (match[matchLength] < ip[matchLength]) { /* match smaller than current */ *smallerPtr = matchIndex; /* update smaller idx */ commonLengthSmaller = matchLength; /* all smaller will now have at least this guaranteed common length */ @@ -690,98 +760,152 @@ matchIndex = nextPtr[0]; } } *smallerPtr = *largerPtr = 0; + assert(nbCompares <= (1U << ZSTD_SEARCHLOG_MAX)); /* Check we haven't underflowed. */ if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState && nbCompares) { size_t const dmsH = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, dmsHashLog, mls); U32 dictMatchIndex = dms->hashTable[dmsH]; const U32* const dmsBt = dms->chainTable; commonLengthSmaller = commonLengthLarger = 0; - while (nbCompares-- && (dictMatchIndex > dmsLowLimit)) { + for (; nbCompares && (dictMatchIndex > dmsLowLimit); --nbCompares) { const U32* const nextPtr = dmsBt + 2*(dictMatchIndex & dmsBtMask); size_t matchLength = MIN(commonLengthSmaller, commonLengthLarger); /* guaranteed minimum nb of common bytes */ const BYTE* match = dmsBase + dictMatchIndex; matchLength += ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+matchLength, match+matchLength, iLimit, dmsEnd, prefixStart); if (dictMatchIndex+matchLength >= dmsHighLimit) match = base + dictMatchIndex + dmsIndexDelta; /* to prepare for next usage of match[matchLength] */ if (matchLength > bestLength) { matchIndex = dictMatchIndex + dmsIndexDelta; - DEBUGLOG(8, "found dms match of length %u at distance %u (offCode=%u)", - (U32)matchLength, curr - matchIndex, curr - matchIndex + ZSTD_REP_MOVE); + DEBUGLOG(8, "found dms match of length %u at distance %u (offBase=%u)", + (U32)matchLength, curr - matchIndex, OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(curr - matchIndex)); if (matchLength > matchEndIdx - matchIndex) matchEndIdx = matchIndex + (U32)matchLength; bestLength = matchLength; - matches[mnum].off = (curr - matchIndex) + ZSTD_REP_MOVE; + matches[mnum].off = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(curr - matchIndex); matches[mnum].len = (U32)matchLength; mnum++; if ( (matchLength > ZSTD_OPT_NUM) | (ip+matchLength == iLimit) /* equal : no way to know if inf or sup */) { break; /* drop, to guarantee consistency (miss a little bit of compression) */ - } - } + } } if (dictMatchIndex <= dmsBtLow) { break; } /* beyond tree size, stop the search */ if (match[matchLength] < ip[matchLength]) { commonLengthSmaller = matchLength; /* all smaller will now have at least this guaranteed common length */ dictMatchIndex = nextPtr[1]; /* new matchIndex larger than previous (closer to current) */ } else { /* match is larger than current */ commonLengthLarger = matchLength; dictMatchIndex = nextPtr[0]; - } - } - } + } } } /* if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState) */ assert(matchEndIdx > curr+8); ms->nextToUpdate = matchEndIdx - 8; /* skip repetitive patterns */ return mnum; } +typedef U32 (*ZSTD_getAllMatchesFn)( + ZSTD_match_t*, + ZSTD_matchState_t*, + U32*, + const BYTE*, + const BYTE*, + const U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], + U32 const ll0, + U32 const lengthToBeat); -FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE U32 ZSTD_BtGetAllMatches ( - ZSTD_match_t* matches, /* store result (match found, increasing size) in this table */ - ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, - U32* nextToUpdate3, - const BYTE* ip, const BYTE* const iHighLimit, const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode, - const U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], - U32 const ll0, - U32 const lengthToBeat) +FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE U32 ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_internal( + ZSTD_match_t* matches, + ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, + U32* nextToUpdate3, + const BYTE* ip, + const BYTE* const iHighLimit, + const U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], + U32 const ll0, + U32 const lengthToBeat, + const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode, + const U32 mls) { - const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams; - U32 const matchLengthSearch = cParams->minMatch; - DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_BtGetAllMatches"); - if (ip < ms->window.base + ms->nextToUpdate) return 0; /* skipped area */ - ZSTD_updateTree_internal(ms, ip, iHighLimit, matchLengthSearch, dictMode); - switch(matchLengthSearch) - { - case 3 : return ZSTD_insertBtAndGetAllMatches(matches, ms, nextToUpdate3, ip, iHighLimit, dictMode, rep, ll0, lengthToBeat, 3); - default : - case 4 : return ZSTD_insertBtAndGetAllMatches(matches, ms, nextToUpdate3, ip, iHighLimit, dictMode, rep, ll0, lengthToBeat, 4); - case 5 : return ZSTD_insertBtAndGetAllMatches(matches, ms, nextToUpdate3, ip, iHighLimit, dictMode, rep, ll0, lengthToBeat, 5); - case 7 : - case 6 : return ZSTD_insertBtAndGetAllMatches(matches, ms, nextToUpdate3, ip, iHighLimit, dictMode, rep, ll0, lengthToBeat, 6); + assert(BOUNDED(3, ms->cParams.minMatch, 6) == mls); + DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_BtGetAllMatches(dictMode=%d, mls=%u)", (int)dictMode, mls); + if (ip < ms->window.base + ms->nextToUpdate) + return 0; /* skipped area */ + ZSTD_updateTree_internal(ms, ip, iHighLimit, mls, dictMode); + return ZSTD_insertBtAndGetAllMatches(matches, ms, nextToUpdate3, ip, iHighLimit, dictMode, rep, ll0, lengthToBeat, mls); +} + +#define ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_FN(dictMode, mls) ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_##dictMode##_##mls + +#define GEN_ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_(dictMode, mls) \ + static U32 ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_FN(dictMode, mls)( \ + ZSTD_match_t* matches, \ + ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, \ + U32* nextToUpdate3, \ + const BYTE* ip, \ + const BYTE* const iHighLimit, \ + const U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], \ + U32 const ll0, \ + U32 const lengthToBeat) \ + { \ + return ZSTD_btGetAllMatches_internal( \ + matches, ms, nextToUpdate3, ip, iHighLimit, \ + rep, ll0, lengthToBeat, ZSTD_##dictMode, mls); \ } + +#define GEN_ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES(dictMode) \ + GEN_ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_(dictMode, 3) \ + GEN_ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_(dictMode, 4) \ + GEN_ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_(dictMode, 5) \ + GEN_ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_(dictMode, 6) + +GEN_ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES(noDict) +GEN_ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES(extDict) +GEN_ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES(dictMatchState) + +#define ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_ARRAY(dictMode) \ + { \ + ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_FN(dictMode, 3), \ + ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_FN(dictMode, 4), \ + ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_FN(dictMode, 5), \ + ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_FN(dictMode, 6) \ + } + +static ZSTD_getAllMatchesFn +ZSTD_selectBtGetAllMatches(ZSTD_matchState_t const* ms, ZSTD_dictMode_e const dictMode) +{ + ZSTD_getAllMatchesFn const getAllMatchesFns[3][4] = { + ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_ARRAY(noDict), + ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_ARRAY(extDict), + ZSTD_BT_GET_ALL_MATCHES_ARRAY(dictMatchState) + }; + U32 const mls = BOUNDED(3, ms->cParams.minMatch, 6); + assert((U32)dictMode < 3); + assert(mls - 3 < 4); + return getAllMatchesFns[(int)dictMode][mls - 3]; } /************************* * LDM helper functions * *************************/ /* Struct containing info needed to make decision about ldm inclusion */ typedef struct { - rawSeqStore_t seqStore; /* External match candidates store for this block */ - U32 startPosInBlock; /* Start position of the current match candidate */ - U32 endPosInBlock; /* End position of the current match candidate */ - U32 offset; /* Offset of the match candidate */ + rawSeqStore_t seqStore; /* External match candidates store for this block */ + U32 startPosInBlock; /* Start position of the current match candidate */ + U32 endPosInBlock; /* End position of the current match candidate */ + U32 offset; /* Offset of the match candidate */ } ZSTD_optLdm_t; /* ZSTD_optLdm_skipRawSeqStoreBytes(): - * Moves forward in rawSeqStore by nbBytes, which will update the fields 'pos' and 'posInSequence'. + * Moves forward in @rawSeqStore by @nbBytes, + * which will update the fields 'pos' and 'posInSequence'. */ -static void ZSTD_optLdm_skipRawSeqStoreBytes(rawSeqStore_t* rawSeqStore, size_t nbBytes) { +static void ZSTD_optLdm_skipRawSeqStoreBytes(rawSeqStore_t* rawSeqStore, size_t nbBytes) +{ U32 currPos = (U32)(rawSeqStore->posInSequence + nbBytes); while (currPos && rawSeqStore->pos < rawSeqStore->size) { rawSeq currSeq = rawSeqStore->seq[rawSeqStore->pos]; if (currPos >= currSeq.litLength + currSeq.matchLength) { currPos -= currSeq.litLength + currSeq.matchLength; @@ -798,12 +922,14 @@ /* ZSTD_opt_getNextMatchAndUpdateSeqStore(): * Calculates the beginning and end of the next match in the current block. * Updates 'pos' and 'posInSequence' of the ldmSeqStore. */ -static void ZSTD_opt_getNextMatchAndUpdateSeqStore(ZSTD_optLdm_t* optLdm, U32 currPosInBlock, - U32 blockBytesRemaining) { +static void +ZSTD_opt_getNextMatchAndUpdateSeqStore(ZSTD_optLdm_t* optLdm, U32 currPosInBlock, + U32 blockBytesRemaining) +{ rawSeq currSeq; U32 currBlockEndPos; U32 literalsBytesRemaining; U32 matchBytesRemaining; @@ -811,12 +937,12 @@ if (optLdm->seqStore.size == 0 || optLdm->seqStore.pos >= optLdm->seqStore.size) { optLdm->startPosInBlock = UINT_MAX; optLdm->endPosInBlock = UINT_MAX; return; } - /* Calculate appropriate bytes left in matchLength and litLength after adjusting - based on ldmSeqStore->posInSequence */ + /* Calculate appropriate bytes left in matchLength and litLength + * after adjusting based on ldmSeqStore->posInSequence */ currSeq = optLdm->seqStore.seq[optLdm->seqStore.pos]; assert(optLdm->seqStore.posInSequence <= currSeq.litLength + currSeq.matchLength); currBlockEndPos = currPosInBlock + blockBytesRemaining; literalsBytesRemaining = (optLdm->seqStore.posInSequence < currSeq.litLength) ? currSeq.litLength - (U32)optLdm->seqStore.posInSequence : @@ -848,64 +974,69 @@ ZSTD_optLdm_skipRawSeqStoreBytes(&optLdm->seqStore, literalsBytesRemaining + matchBytesRemaining); } } /* ZSTD_optLdm_maybeAddMatch(): - * Adds a match if it's long enough, based on it's 'matchStartPosInBlock' - * and 'matchEndPosInBlock', into 'matches'. Maintains the correct ordering of 'matches' + * Adds a match if it's long enough, + * based on it's 'matchStartPosInBlock' and 'matchEndPosInBlock', + * into 'matches'. Maintains the correct ordering of 'matches'. */ static void ZSTD_optLdm_maybeAddMatch(ZSTD_match_t* matches, U32* nbMatches, - ZSTD_optLdm_t* optLdm, U32 currPosInBlock) { - U32 posDiff = currPosInBlock - optLdm->startPosInBlock; - /* Note: ZSTD_match_t actually contains offCode and matchLength (before subtracting MINMATCH) */ - U32 candidateMatchLength = optLdm->endPosInBlock - optLdm->startPosInBlock - posDiff; - U32 candidateOffCode = optLdm->offset + ZSTD_REP_MOVE; + const ZSTD_optLdm_t* optLdm, U32 currPosInBlock) +{ + U32 const posDiff = currPosInBlock - optLdm->startPosInBlock; + /* Note: ZSTD_match_t actually contains offBase and matchLength (before subtracting MINMATCH) */ + U32 const candidateMatchLength = optLdm->endPosInBlock - optLdm->startPosInBlock - posDiff; /* Ensure that current block position is not outside of the match */ if (currPosInBlock < optLdm->startPosInBlock || currPosInBlock >= optLdm->endPosInBlock || candidateMatchLength < MINMATCH) { return; } if (*nbMatches == 0 || ((candidateMatchLength > matches[*nbMatches-1].len) && *nbMatches < ZSTD_OPT_NUM)) { - DEBUGLOG(6, "ZSTD_optLdm_maybeAddMatch(): Adding ldm candidate match (offCode: %u matchLength %u) at block position=%u", - candidateOffCode, candidateMatchLength, currPosInBlock); + U32 const candidateOffBase = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(optLdm->offset); + DEBUGLOG(6, "ZSTD_optLdm_maybeAddMatch(): Adding ldm candidate match (offBase: %u matchLength %u) at block position=%u", + candidateOffBase, candidateMatchLength, currPosInBlock); matches[*nbMatches].len = candidateMatchLength; - matches[*nbMatches].off = candidateOffCode; + matches[*nbMatches].off = candidateOffBase; (*nbMatches)++; } } /* ZSTD_optLdm_processMatchCandidate(): * Wrapper function to update ldm seq store and call ldm functions as necessary. */ -static void ZSTD_optLdm_processMatchCandidate(ZSTD_optLdm_t* optLdm, ZSTD_match_t* matches, U32* nbMatches, - U32 currPosInBlock, U32 remainingBytes) { +static void +ZSTD_optLdm_processMatchCandidate(ZSTD_optLdm_t* optLdm, + ZSTD_match_t* matches, U32* nbMatches, + U32 currPosInBlock, U32 remainingBytes) +{ if (optLdm->seqStore.size == 0 || optLdm->seqStore.pos >= optLdm->seqStore.size) { return; } if (currPosInBlock >= optLdm->endPosInBlock) { if (currPosInBlock > optLdm->endPosInBlock) { /* The position at which ZSTD_optLdm_processMatchCandidate() is called is not necessarily * at the end of a match from the ldm seq store, and will often be some bytes * over beyond matchEndPosInBlock. As such, we need to correct for these "overshoots" */ - U32 posOvershoot = currPosInBlock - optLdm->endPosInBlock; + U32 const posOvershoot = currPosInBlock - optLdm->endPosInBlock; ZSTD_optLdm_skipRawSeqStoreBytes(&optLdm->seqStore, posOvershoot); - } + } ZSTD_opt_getNextMatchAndUpdateSeqStore(optLdm, currPosInBlock, remainingBytes); } ZSTD_optLdm_maybeAddMatch(matches, nbMatches, optLdm, currPosInBlock); } + /*-******************************* * Optimal parser *********************************/ - static U32 ZSTD_totalLen(ZSTD_optimal_t sol) { return sol.litlen + sol.mlen; } @@ -942,19 +1073,23 @@ const BYTE* const ilimit = iend - 8; const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base; const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + ms->window.dictLimit; const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams; + ZSTD_getAllMatchesFn getAllMatches = ZSTD_selectBtGetAllMatches(ms, dictMode); + U32 const sufficient_len = MIN(cParams->targetLength, ZSTD_OPT_NUM -1); U32 const minMatch = (cParams->minMatch == 3) ? 3 : 4; U32 nextToUpdate3 = ms->nextToUpdate; ZSTD_optimal_t* const opt = optStatePtr->priceTable; ZSTD_match_t* const matches = optStatePtr->matchTable; ZSTD_optimal_t lastSequence; ZSTD_optLdm_t optLdm; + ZSTD_memset(&lastSequence, 0, sizeof(ZSTD_optimal_t)); + optLdm.seqStore = ms->ldmSeqStore ? *ms->ldmSeqStore : kNullRawSeqStore; optLdm.endPosInBlock = optLdm.startPosInBlock = optLdm.offset = 0; ZSTD_opt_getNextMatchAndUpdateSeqStore(&optLdm, (U32)(ip-istart), (U32)(iend-ip)); /* init */ @@ -969,11 +1104,11 @@ U32 cur, last_pos = 0; /* find first match */ { U32 const litlen = (U32)(ip - anchor); U32 const ll0 = !litlen; - U32 nbMatches = ZSTD_BtGetAllMatches(matches, ms, &nextToUpdate3, ip, iend, dictMode, rep, ll0, minMatch); + U32 nbMatches = getAllMatches(matches, ms, &nextToUpdate3, ip, iend, rep, ll0, minMatch); ZSTD_optLdm_processMatchCandidate(&optLdm, matches, &nbMatches, (U32)(ip-istart), (U32)(iend - ip)); if (!nbMatches) { ip++; continue; } /* initialize opt[0] */ @@ -983,48 +1118,49 @@ /* We don't need to include the actual price of the literals because * it is static for the duration of the forward pass, and is included * in every price. We include the literal length to avoid negative * prices when we subtract the previous literal length. */ - opt[0].price = ZSTD_litLengthPrice(litlen, optStatePtr, optLevel); + opt[0].price = (int)ZSTD_litLengthPrice(litlen, optStatePtr, optLevel); /* large match -> immediate encoding */ { U32 const maxML = matches[nbMatches-1].len; - U32 const maxOffset = matches[nbMatches-1].off; - DEBUGLOG(6, "found %u matches of maxLength=%u and maxOffCode=%u at cPos=%u => start new series", - nbMatches, maxML, maxOffset, (U32)(ip-prefixStart)); + U32 const maxOffBase = matches[nbMatches-1].off; + DEBUGLOG(6, "found %u matches of maxLength=%u and maxOffBase=%u at cPos=%u => start new series", + nbMatches, maxML, maxOffBase, (U32)(ip-prefixStart)); if (maxML > sufficient_len) { lastSequence.litlen = litlen; lastSequence.mlen = maxML; - lastSequence.off = maxOffset; + lastSequence.off = maxOffBase; DEBUGLOG(6, "large match (%u>%u), immediate encoding", maxML, sufficient_len); cur = 0; last_pos = ZSTD_totalLen(lastSequence); goto _shortestPath; } } /* set prices for first matches starting position == 0 */ - { U32 const literalsPrice = opt[0].price + ZSTD_litLengthPrice(0, optStatePtr, optLevel); + assert(opt[0].price >= 0); + { U32 const literalsPrice = (U32)opt[0].price + ZSTD_litLengthPrice(0, optStatePtr, optLevel); U32 pos; U32 matchNb; for (pos = 1; pos < minMatch; pos++) { opt[pos].price = ZSTD_MAX_PRICE; /* mlen, litlen and price will be fixed during forward scanning */ } for (matchNb = 0; matchNb < nbMatches; matchNb++) { - U32 const offset = matches[matchNb].off; + U32 const offBase = matches[matchNb].off; U32 const end = matches[matchNb].len; for ( ; pos <= end ; pos++ ) { - U32 const matchPrice = ZSTD_getMatchPrice(offset, pos, optStatePtr, optLevel); + U32 const matchPrice = ZSTD_getMatchPrice(offBase, pos, optStatePtr, optLevel); U32 const sequencePrice = literalsPrice + matchPrice; DEBUGLOG(7, "rPos:%u => set initial price : %.2f", - pos, ZSTD_fCost(sequencePrice)); + pos, ZSTD_fCost((int)sequencePrice)); opt[pos].mlen = pos; - opt[pos].off = offset; + opt[pos].off = offBase; opt[pos].litlen = litlen; - opt[pos].price = sequencePrice; + opt[pos].price = (int)sequencePrice; } } last_pos = pos-1; } } @@ -1035,13 +1171,13 @@ DEBUGLOG(7, "cPos:%zi==rPos:%u", inr-istart, cur) /* Fix current position with one literal if cheaper */ { U32 const litlen = (opt[cur-1].mlen == 0) ? opt[cur-1].litlen + 1 : 1; int const price = opt[cur-1].price - + ZSTD_rawLiteralsCost(ip+cur-1, 1, optStatePtr, optLevel) - + ZSTD_litLengthPrice(litlen, optStatePtr, optLevel) - - ZSTD_litLengthPrice(litlen-1, optStatePtr, optLevel); + + (int)ZSTD_rawLiteralsCost(ip+cur-1, 1, optStatePtr, optLevel) + + (int)ZSTD_litLengthPrice(litlen, optStatePtr, optLevel) + - (int)ZSTD_litLengthPrice(litlen-1, optStatePtr, optLevel); assert(price < 1000000000); /* overflow check */ if (price <= opt[cur].price) { DEBUGLOG(7, "cPos:%zi==rPos:%u : better price (%.2f<=%.2f) using literal (ll==%u) (hist:%u,%u,%u)", inr-istart, cur, ZSTD_fCost(price), ZSTD_fCost(opt[cur].price), litlen, opt[cur-1].rep[0], opt[cur-1].rep[1], opt[cur-1].rep[2]); @@ -1063,11 +1199,11 @@ */ ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(opt[cur].rep) == sizeof(repcodes_t)); assert(cur >= opt[cur].mlen); if (opt[cur].mlen != 0) { U32 const prev = cur - opt[cur].mlen; - repcodes_t newReps = ZSTD_updateRep(opt[prev].rep, opt[cur].off, opt[cur].litlen==0); + repcodes_t const newReps = ZSTD_newRep(opt[prev].rep, opt[cur].off, opt[cur].litlen==0); ZSTD_memcpy(opt[cur].rep, &newReps, sizeof(repcodes_t)); } else { ZSTD_memcpy(opt[cur].rep, opt[cur - 1].rep, sizeof(repcodes_t)); } @@ -1080,15 +1216,16 @@ && (opt[cur+1].price <= opt[cur].price + (BITCOST_MULTIPLIER/2)) ) { DEBUGLOG(7, "move to next rPos:%u : price is <=", cur+1); continue; /* skip unpromising positions; about ~+6% speed, -0.01 ratio */ } + assert(opt[cur].price >= 0); { U32 const ll0 = (opt[cur].mlen != 0); U32 const litlen = (opt[cur].mlen == 0) ? opt[cur].litlen : 0; - U32 const previousPrice = opt[cur].price; + U32 const previousPrice = (U32)opt[cur].price; U32 const basePrice = previousPrice + ZSTD_litLengthPrice(0, optStatePtr, optLevel); - U32 nbMatches = ZSTD_BtGetAllMatches(matches, ms, &nextToUpdate3, inr, iend, dictMode, opt[cur].rep, ll0, minMatch); + U32 nbMatches = getAllMatches(matches, ms, &nextToUpdate3, inr, iend, opt[cur].rep, ll0, minMatch); U32 matchNb; ZSTD_optLdm_processMatchCandidate(&optLdm, matches, &nbMatches, (U32)(inr-istart), (U32)(iend-inr)); @@ -1117,16 +1254,16 @@ U32 const offset = matches[matchNb].off; U32 const lastML = matches[matchNb].len; U32 const startML = (matchNb>0) ? matches[matchNb-1].len+1 : minMatch; U32 mlen; - DEBUGLOG(7, "testing match %u => offCode=%4u, mlen=%2u, llen=%2u", + DEBUGLOG(7, "testing match %u => offBase=%4u, mlen=%2u, llen=%2u", matchNb, matches[matchNb].off, lastML, litlen); for (mlen = lastML; mlen >= startML; mlen--) { /* scan downward */ U32 const pos = cur + mlen; - int const price = basePrice + ZSTD_getMatchPrice(offset, mlen, optStatePtr, optLevel); + int const price = (int)basePrice + (int)ZSTD_getMatchPrice(offset, mlen, optStatePtr, optLevel); if ((pos > last_pos) || (price < opt[pos].price)) { DEBUGLOG(7, "rPos:%u (ml=%2u) => new better price (%.2f<%.2f)", pos, mlen, ZSTD_fCost(price), ZSTD_fCost(opt[pos].price)); while (last_pos < pos) { opt[last_pos+1].price = ZSTD_MAX_PRICE; last_pos++; } /* fill empty positions */ @@ -1152,11 +1289,11 @@ /* Set the next chunk's repcodes based on the repcodes of the beginning * of the last match, and the last sequence. This avoids us having to * update them while traversing the sequences. */ if (lastSequence.mlen != 0) { - repcodes_t reps = ZSTD_updateRep(opt[cur].rep, lastSequence.off, lastSequence.litlen==0); + repcodes_t const reps = ZSTD_newRep(opt[cur].rep, lastSequence.off, lastSequence.litlen==0); ZSTD_memcpy(rep, &reps, sizeof(reps)); } else { ZSTD_memcpy(rep, opt[cur].rep, sizeof(repcodes_t)); } @@ -1183,11 +1320,11 @@ DEBUGLOG(6, "sending selected sequences into seqStore") { U32 storePos; for (storePos=storeStart; storePos <= storeEnd; storePos++) { U32 const llen = opt[storePos].litlen; U32 const mlen = opt[storePos].mlen; - U32 const offCode = opt[storePos].off; + U32 const offBase = opt[storePos].off; U32 const advance = llen + mlen; DEBUGLOG(6, "considering seq starting at %zi, llen=%u, mlen=%u", anchor - istart, (unsigned)llen, (unsigned)mlen); if (mlen==0) { /* only literals => must be last "sequence", actually starting a new stream of sequences */ @@ -1195,12 +1332,12 @@ ip = anchor + llen; /* last "sequence" is a bunch of literals => don't progress anchor */ continue; /* will finish */ } assert(anchor + llen <= iend); - ZSTD_updateStats(optStatePtr, llen, anchor, offCode, mlen); - ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, llen, anchor, iend, offCode, mlen-MINMATCH); + ZSTD_updateStats(optStatePtr, llen, anchor, offBase, mlen); + ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, llen, anchor, iend, offBase, mlen); anchor += advance; ip = anchor; } } ZSTD_setBasePrices(optStatePtr, optLevel); } @@ -1208,47 +1345,39 @@ /* Return the last literals size */ return (size_t)(iend - anchor); } +static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_opt0( + ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], + const void* src, size_t srcSize, const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode) +{ + return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 0 /* optLevel */, dictMode); +} +static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_opt2( + ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], + const void* src, size_t srcSize, const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode) +{ + return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 2 /* optLevel */, dictMode); +} + size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_btopt( ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], const void* src, size_t srcSize) { DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_btopt"); - return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 0 /*optLevel*/, ZSTD_noDict); + return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt0(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, ZSTD_noDict); } -/* used in 2-pass strategy */ -static U32 ZSTD_upscaleStat(unsigned* table, U32 lastEltIndex, int bonus) -{ - U32 s, sum=0; - assert(ZSTD_FREQ_DIV+bonus >= 0); - for (s=0; s<lastEltIndex+1; s++) { - table[s] <<= ZSTD_FREQ_DIV+bonus; - table[s]--; - sum += table[s]; - } - return sum; -} -/* used in 2-pass strategy */ -MEM_STATIC void ZSTD_upscaleStats(optState_t* optPtr) -{ - if (ZSTD_compressedLiterals(optPtr)) - optPtr->litSum = ZSTD_upscaleStat(optPtr->litFreq, MaxLit, 0); - optPtr->litLengthSum = ZSTD_upscaleStat(optPtr->litLengthFreq, MaxLL, 0); - optPtr->matchLengthSum = ZSTD_upscaleStat(optPtr->matchLengthFreq, MaxML, 0); - optPtr->offCodeSum = ZSTD_upscaleStat(optPtr->offCodeFreq, MaxOff, 0); -} /* ZSTD_initStats_ultra(): * make a first compression pass, just to seed stats with more accurate starting values. * only works on first block, with no dictionary and no ldm. - * this function cannot error, hence its contract must be respected. + * this function cannot error out, its narrow contract must be respected. */ static void ZSTD_initStats_ultra(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], @@ -1261,84 +1390,82 @@ assert(ms->opt.litLengthSum == 0); /* first block */ assert(seqStore->sequences == seqStore->sequencesStart); /* no ldm */ assert(ms->window.dictLimit == ms->window.lowLimit); /* no dictionary */ assert(ms->window.dictLimit - ms->nextToUpdate <= 1); /* no prefix (note: intentional overflow, defined as 2-complement) */ - ZSTD_compressBlock_opt_generic(ms, seqStore, tmpRep, src, srcSize, 2 /*optLevel*/, ZSTD_noDict); /* generate stats into ms->opt*/ + ZSTD_compressBlock_opt2(ms, seqStore, tmpRep, src, srcSize, ZSTD_noDict); /* generate stats into ms->opt*/ - /* invalidate first scan from history */ + /* invalidate first scan from history, only keep entropy stats */ ZSTD_resetSeqStore(seqStore); ms->window.base -= srcSize; ms->window.dictLimit += (U32)srcSize; ms->window.lowLimit = ms->window.dictLimit; ms->nextToUpdate = ms->window.dictLimit; - /* re-inforce weight of collected statistics */ - ZSTD_upscaleStats(&ms->opt); } size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra( ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], const void* src, size_t srcSize) { DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra (srcSize=%zu)", srcSize); - return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 2 /*optLevel*/, ZSTD_noDict); + return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt2(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, ZSTD_noDict); } size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra2( ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], const void* src, size_t srcSize) { U32 const curr = (U32)((const BYTE*)src - ms->window.base); DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra2 (srcSize=%zu)", srcSize); - /* 2-pass strategy: + /* 2-passes strategy: * this strategy makes a first pass over first block to collect statistics - * and seed next round's statistics with it. - * After 1st pass, function forgets everything, and starts a new block. + * in order to seed next round's statistics with it. + * After 1st pass, function forgets history, and starts a new block. * Consequently, this can only work if no data has been previously loaded in tables, * aka, no dictionary, no prefix, no ldm preprocessing. * The compression ratio gain is generally small (~0.5% on first block), - * the cost is 2x cpu time on first block. */ + ** the cost is 2x cpu time on first block. */ assert(srcSize <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX); if ( (ms->opt.litLengthSum==0) /* first block */ && (seqStore->sequences == seqStore->sequencesStart) /* no ldm */ && (ms->window.dictLimit == ms->window.lowLimit) /* no dictionary */ - && (curr == ms->window.dictLimit) /* start of frame, nothing already loaded nor skipped */ - && (srcSize > ZSTD_PREDEF_THRESHOLD) + && (curr == ms->window.dictLimit) /* start of frame, nothing already loaded nor skipped */ + && (srcSize > ZSTD_PREDEF_THRESHOLD) /* input large enough to not employ default stats */ ) { ZSTD_initStats_ultra(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize); } - return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 2 /*optLevel*/, ZSTD_noDict); + return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt2(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, ZSTD_noDict); } size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_btopt_dictMatchState( ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], const void* src, size_t srcSize) { - return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 0 /*optLevel*/, ZSTD_dictMatchState); + return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt0(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, ZSTD_dictMatchState); } size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra_dictMatchState( ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], const void* src, size_t srcSize) { - return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 2 /*optLevel*/, ZSTD_dictMatchState); + return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt2(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, ZSTD_dictMatchState); } size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_btopt_extDict( ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], const void* src, size_t srcSize) { - return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 0 /*optLevel*/, ZSTD_extDict); + return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt0(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, ZSTD_extDict); } size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra_extDict( ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], const void* src, size_t srcSize) { - return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 2 /*optLevel*/, ZSTD_extDict); + return ZSTD_compressBlock_opt2(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, ZSTD_extDict); } /* note : no btultra2 variant for extDict nor dictMatchState, * because btultra2 is not meant to work with dictionaries * and is only specific for the first block (no prefix) */