README.md in embulk-input-redshift-0.7.2 vs README.md in embulk-input-redshift-0.7.3
- old
+ new
@@ -17,18 +17,22 @@
- **schema**: destination schema name (string, default: "public")
- **where**: WHERE condition to filter the rows (string, default: no-condition)
- **fetch_rows**: number of rows to fetch one time (used for java.sql.Statement#setFetchSize) (integer, default: 10000)
- **connect_timeout**: timeout for establishment of a database connection. (integer (seconds), default: 300)
- **socket_timeout**: timeout for socket read operations. 0 means no timeout. (integer (seconds), default: 1800)
+- **ssl**: enables SSL. data will be encrypted but CA or certification will not be verified (boolean, default: false)
- **options**: extra JDBC properties (hash, default: {})
- If you write SQL directly,
- **query**: SQL to run (string)
- If **query** is not set,
- **table**: destination table name (string, required)
- - **select**: comma-separated list of columns to select (string, default: "*")
+ - **select**: expression of select (e.g. `id, created_at`) (string, default: "*")
- **where**: WHERE condition to filter the rows (string, default: no-condition)
- - **order_by**: name of the column that rows are sorted by (string, default: not sorted)
+ - **order_by**: expression of ORDER BY to sort rows (e.g. `created_at DESC, id ASC`) (string, default: not sorted)
+- **incremental**: if true, enables incremental loading. See next section for details (boolean, default: false)
+- **incremental_columns**: column names for incremental loading (array of strings, default: use primary keys)
+- **last_record**: values of the last record for incremental loading (array of objects, default: load all records)
- **default_timezone**: If the sql type of a column is `date`/`time`/`datetime` and the embulk type is `string`, column values are formatted int this default_timezone. You can overwrite timezone for each columns using column_options option. (string, default: `UTC`)
- **column_options**: advanced: a key-value pairs where key is a column name and value is options for the column.
- **value_type**: embulk get values from database as this value_type. Typically, the value_type determines `getXXX` method of `java.sql.PreparedStatement`.
(string, default: depends on the sql type of the column. Available values options are: `long`, `double`, `float`, `decimal`, `boolean`, `string`, `json`, `date`, `time`, `timestamp`)
- **type**: Column values are converted to this embulk type.
@@ -37,10 +41,47 @@
- **timestamp_format**: If the sql type of the column is `date`/`time`/`datetime` and the embulk type is `string`, column values are formatted by this timestamp_format. And if the embulk type is `timestamp`, this timestamp_format may be used in the output plugin. For example, stdout plugin use the timestamp_format, but *csv formatter plugin doesn't use*. (string, default : `%Y-%m-%d` for `date`, `%H:%M:%S` for `time`, `%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S` for `timestamp`)
- **timezone**: If the sql type of the column is `date`/`time`/`datetime` and the embulk type is `string`, column values are formatted in this timezone.
(string, value of default_timezone option is used by default)
- **after_select**: if set, this SQL will be executed after the SELECT query in the same transaction.
+
+### Incremental loading
+
+Incremental loading uses monotonically increasing unique columns (such as auto-increment (IDENTITY) column) to load records inserted (or updated) after last execution.
+
+First, if `incremental: true` is set, this plugin loads all records with additional ORDER BY. For example, if `incremental_columns: [updated_at, id]` option is set, query will be as following:
+
+```
+SELECT * FROM (
+ ...original query is here...
+)
+ORDER BY updated_at, id
+```
+
+When bulk data loading finishes successfully, it outputs `last_record: ` paramater as config-diff so that next execution uses it.
+
+At the next execution, when `last_record: ` is also set, this plugin generates additional WHERE conditions to load records larger than the last record. For example, if `last_record: ["2017-01-01 00:32:12", 5291]` is set,
+
+```
+SELECT * FROM (
+ ...original query is here...
+)
+WHERE created_at > '2017-01-01 00:32:12' OR (created_at = '2017-01-01 00:32:12' AND id > 5291)
+ORDER BY updated_at, id
+```
+
+Then, it updates `last_record: ` so that next execution uses the updated last_record.
+
+**IMPORTANT**: If you set `incremental_columns: ` option, make sure that there is an index on the columns to avoid full table scan. For this example, following index should be created:
+
+```
+CREATE INDEX embulk_incremental_loading_index ON table (updated_at, id);
+```
+
+Recommended usage is to leave `incremental_columns` unset and let this plugin automatically finds an auto-increment (IDENTITY) primary key. Currently, only strings and integers are supported as incremental_columns.
+
+
## Example
```yaml
in:
type: redshift
@@ -49,9 +90,19 @@
password: ""
database: my_database
table: my_table
select: "col1, col2, col3"
where: "col4 != 'a'"
+ order_by: "col1 DESC"
+```
+
+This configuration will generate following SQL:
+
+```
+SELECT col1, col2, col3
+FROM "my_table"
+WHERE col4 != 'a'
+ORDER BY col1 DESC
```
If you need a complex SQL,
```yaml