README.md in embulk-input-mysql-0.7.2 vs README.md in embulk-input-mysql-0.7.3

- old
+ new

@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ - **database**: destination database name (string, required) - If you write SQL directly, - **query**: SQL to run (string) - If **query** is not set, - **table**: destination table name (string, required) - - **select**: comma-separated list of columns to select (string, default: "*") + - **select**: expression of select (e.g. `id, created_at`) (string, default: "*") - **where**: WHERE condition to filter the rows (string, default: no-condition) - - **order_by**: name of the column that rows are sorted by (string, default: not sorted) + - **order_by**: expression of ORDER BY to sort rows (e.g. `created_at DESC, id ASC`) (string, default: not sorted) - **fetch_rows**: number of rows to fetch one time (integer, default: 10000) - If this value is set to > 1: - It uses a server-side prepared statement and fetches rows by chunks. - Internally, `useCursorFetch=true` is enabled and `java.sql.Statement.setFetchSize` is set to the configured value. - If this value is set to 1: @@ -32,10 +32,13 @@ - It uses a client-side built statement and fetches all rows at once. This may cause OutOfMemoryError. - Internally, `useCursorFetch=false` is used and `java.sql.Statement.setFetchSize` is not set. - **connect_timeout**: timeout for socket connect. 0 means no timeout. (integer (seconds), default: 300) - **socket_timeout**: timeout on network socket operations. 0 means no timeout. (integer (seconds), default: 1800) - **options**: extra JDBC properties (hash, default: {}) +- **incremental**: if true, enables incremental loading. See next section for details (boolean, default: false) +- **incremental_columns**: column names for incremental loading (array of strings, default: use primary keys) +- **last_record**: values of the last record for incremental loading (array of objects, default: load all records) - **default_timezone**: If the sql type of a column is `date`/`time`/`datetime` and the embulk type is `string`, column values are formatted int this default_timezone. You can overwrite timezone for each columns using column_options option. (string, default: `UTC`) - **column_options**: advanced: a key-value pairs where key is a column name and value is options for the column. - **value_type**: embulk get values from database as this value_type. Typically, the value_type determines `getXXX` method of `java.sql.PreparedStatement`. (string, default: depends on the sql type of the column. Available values options are: `long`, `double`, `float`, `decimal`, `boolean`, `string`, `json`, `date`, `time`, `timestamp`) - **type**: Column values are converted to this embulk type. @@ -44,10 +47,47 @@ - **timestamp_format**: If the sql type of the column is `date`/`time`/`datetime` and the embulk type is `string`, column values are formatted by this timestamp_format. And if the embulk type is `timestamp`, this timestamp_format may be used in the output plugin. For example, stdout plugin use the timestamp_format, but *csv formatter plugin doesn't use*. (string, default : `%Y-%m-%d` for `date`, `%H:%M:%S` for `time`, `%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S` for `timestamp`) - **timezone**: If the sql type of the column is `date`/`time`/`datetime` and the embulk type is `string`, column values are formatted in this timezone. (string, value of default_timezone option is used by default) - **after_select**: if set, this SQL will be executed after the SELECT query in the same transaction. + +## Incremental loading + +Incremental loading uses monotonically increasing unique columns (such as AUTO_INCREMENT column) to load records inserted (or updated) after last execution. + +First, if `incremental: true` is set, this plugin loads all records with additional ORDER BY. For example, if `incremental_columns: [updated_at, id]` option is set, query will be as following: + +``` +SELECT * FROM ( + ...original query is here... +) +ORDER BY updated_at, id +``` + +When bulk data loading finishes successfully, it outputs `last_record: ` paramater as config-diff so that next execution uses it. + +At the next execution, when `last_record: ` is also set, this plugin generates additional WHERE conditions to load records larger than the last record. For example, if `last_record: ["2017-01-01 00:32:12", 5291]` is set, + +``` +SELECT * FROM ( + ...original query is here... +) +WHERE created_at > '2017-01-01 00:32:12' OR (created_at = '2017-01-01 00:32:12' AND id > 5291) +ORDER BY updated_at, id +``` + +Then, it updates `last_record: ` so that next execution uses the updated last_record. + +**IMPORTANT**: If you set `incremental_columns: ` option, make sure that there is an index on the columns to avoid full table scan. For this example, following index should be created: + +``` +CREATE INDEX embulk_incremental_loading_index ON table (updated_at, id); +``` + +Recommended usage is to leave `incremental_columns` unset and let this plugin automatically finds an AUTO_INCREMENT primary key. Currently, only strings and integers are supported as incremental_columns. + + ## Example ```yaml in: type: mysql @@ -56,9 +96,19 @@ password: "" database: my_database table: my_table select: "col1, col2, col3" where: "col4 != 'a'" + order_by: "col1 DESC" +``` + +This configuration will generate following SQL: + +``` +SELECT col1, col2, col3 +FROM `my_table` +WHERE col4 != 'a' +ORDER BY col1 DESC ``` If you need a complex SQL, ```yaml