lib/bitcoin/trezor/mnemonic.rb in bitcoin-ruby-0.0.18 vs lib/bitcoin/trezor/mnemonic.rb in bitcoin-ruby-0.0.19

- old
+ new

@@ -1,130 +1,145 @@ # encoding: ascii-8bit -# port of https://github.com/trezor/python-mnemonic/blob/master/mnemonic/mnemonic.py require 'openssl' require 'securerandom' require 'digest' module Bitcoin module Trezor - + # port of https://github.com/trezor/python-mnemonic/blob/master/mnemonic/mnemonic.py module Mnemonic - def self.to_seed(mnemonic, passphrase='') - OpenSSL::PKCS5.pbkdf2_hmac(mnemonic, 'mnemonic'+passphrase, 2048, 64, OpenSSL::Digest::SHA512.new).unpack("H*")[0] + def self.to_seed(mnemonic, passphrase = '') + OpenSSL::PKCS5.pbkdf2_hmac( + mnemonic, 'mnemonic' + passphrase, 2048, 64, OpenSSL::Digest::SHA512.new + ).unpack('H*')[0] end def self.generate(strength_bits = 256) - raise ArgumentError, 'Strength should be divisible by 32, but it is not (%d)' % [strength_bits] if (strength_bits % 32) > 0 - data = SecureRandom.random_bytes( (strength_bits / 8).floor ) + if (strength_bits % 32) > 0 + raise ArgumentError, format( + 'Strength should be divisible by 32, but it is not (%<strength_bits>d)', + strength_bits: strength_bits + ) + end + data = SecureRandom.random_bytes((strength_bits / 8).floor) to_mnemonic(data) end def self.wordlist + @wordlist ||= nil return @wordlist if @wordlist - @wordlist = WORDLIST_ENGLISH.split(/[ \n]/).map{|i| i.strip } - if @wordlist.size != (radix=2048) - raise ArgumentError, 'Wordlist should contain %d words, but it contains %d words.' % [radix, wordlist.size] + @wordlist = WORDLIST_ENGLISH.split(/[ \n]/).map(&:strip).reject(&:empty?) + if @wordlist.size != (radix = 2048) + raise ArgumentError, format( + 'Wordlist should contain %<radix>d words, but it contains %<count>d words.', + radix: radix, count: wordlist.size + ) end @wordlist end def self.to_mnemonic(data) if (data.bytesize % 4) > 0 - raise ArgumentError, 'Data length in bits should be divisible by 32, but it is not (%d bytes = %d bits).' % [data.bytesize, data.bytesize * 8] + raise ArgumentError, format( + 'Data length in bits should be divisible by 32, ' \ + 'but it is not (%<count>d bytes = %<bits_count>d bits).', + count: data.bytesize, bits_count: data.bytesize * 8 + ) end - b = data.unpack("B*")[0] + Digest::SHA256.digest(data).unpack("B*")[0].ljust(256, '0')[0...(data.bytesize * 8 / 32)] + b = data.unpack('B*')[0] + + Digest::SHA256.digest(data).unpack('B*')[0] + .ljust(256, '0')[0...(data.bytesize * 8 / 32)] - (0...(b.bytesize / 11)).map{|i| - idx = b[ (i * 11)...((i+1) * 11) ].to_i(2) + (0...(b.bytesize / 11)).map do |i| + idx = b[(i * 11)...((i + 1) * 11)].to_i(2) wordlist[idx] - }.join(" ") + end.join(' ') end - WORDLIST_ENGLISH = <<-TEXT -abandon ability able about above absent absorb abstract absurd abuse access accident account accuse achieve acid acoustic acquire across act action actor actress actual adapt -add addict address adjust admit adult advance advice aerobic affair afford afraid again age agent agree ahead aim air airport aisle alarm album alcohol alert -alien all alley allow almost alone alpha already also alter always amateur amazing among amount amused analyst anchor ancient anger angle angry animal ankle announce -annual another answer antenna antique anxiety any apart apology appear apple approve april arch arctic area arena argue arm armed armor army around arrange arrest -arrive arrow art artefact artist artwork ask aspect assault asset assist assume asthma athlete atom attack attend attitude attract auction audit august aunt author auto -autumn average avocado avoid awake aware away awesome awful awkward axis baby bachelor bacon badge bag balance balcony ball bamboo banana banner bar barely bargain -barrel base basic basket battle beach bean beauty because become beef before begin behave behind believe below belt bench benefit best betray better between beyond -bicycle bid bike bind biology bird birth bitter black blade blame blanket blast bleak bless blind blood blossom blouse blue blur blush board boat body -boil bomb bone bonus book boost border boring borrow boss bottom bounce box boy bracket brain brand brass brave bread breeze brick bridge brief bright -bring brisk broccoli broken bronze broom brother brown brush bubble buddy budget buffalo build bulb bulk bullet bundle bunker burden burger burst bus business busy -butter buyer buzz cabbage cabin cable cactus cage cake call calm camera camp can canal cancel candy cannon canoe canvas canyon capable capital captain car -carbon card cargo carpet carry cart case cash casino castle casual cat catalog catch category cattle caught cause caution cave ceiling celery cement census century -cereal certain chair chalk champion change chaos chapter charge chase chat cheap check cheese chef cherry chest chicken chief child chimney choice choose chronic chuckle -chunk churn cigar cinnamon circle citizen city civil claim clap clarify claw clay clean clerk clever click client cliff climb clinic clip clock clog close -cloth cloud clown club clump cluster clutch coach coast coconut code coffee coil coin collect color column combine come comfort comic common company concert conduct -confirm congress connect consider control convince cook cool copper copy coral core corn correct cost cotton couch country couple course cousin cover coyote crack cradle -craft cram crane crash crater crawl crazy cream credit creek crew cricket crime crisp critic crop cross crouch crowd crucial cruel cruise crumble crunch crush -cry crystal cube culture cup cupboard curious current curtain curve cushion custom cute cycle dad damage damp dance danger daring dash daughter dawn day deal -debate debris decade december decide decline decorate decrease deer defense define defy degree delay deliver demand demise denial dentist deny depart depend deposit depth deputy -derive describe desert design desk despair destroy detail detect develop device devote diagram dial diamond diary dice diesel diet differ digital dignity dilemma dinner dinosaur -direct dirt disagree discover disease dish dismiss disorder display distance divert divide divorce dizzy doctor document dog doll dolphin domain donate donkey donor door dose -double dove draft dragon drama drastic draw dream dress drift drill drink drip drive drop drum dry duck dumb dune during dust dutch duty dwarf -dynamic eager eagle early earn earth easily east easy echo ecology economy edge edit educate effort egg eight either elbow elder electric elegant element elephant -elevator elite else embark embody embrace emerge emotion employ empower empty enable enact end endless endorse enemy energy enforce engage engine enhance enjoy enlist enough -enrich enroll ensure enter entire entry envelope episode equal equip era erase erode erosion error erupt escape essay essence estate eternal ethics evidence evil evoke -evolve exact example excess exchange excite exclude excuse execute exercise exhaust exhibit exile exist exit exotic expand expect expire explain expose express extend extra eye -eyebrow fabric face faculty fade faint faith fall false fame family famous fan fancy fantasy farm fashion fat fatal father fatigue fault favorite feature february -federal fee feed feel female fence festival fetch fever few fiber fiction field figure file film filter final find fine finger finish fire firm first -fiscal fish fit fitness fix flag flame flash flat flavor flee flight flip float flock floor flower fluid flush fly foam focus fog foil fold -follow food foot force forest forget fork fortune forum forward fossil foster found fox fragile frame frequent fresh friend fringe frog front frost frown frozen -fruit fuel fun funny furnace fury future gadget gain galaxy gallery game gap garage garbage garden garlic garment gas gasp gate gather gauge gaze general -genius genre gentle genuine gesture ghost giant gift giggle ginger giraffe girl give glad glance glare glass glide glimpse globe gloom glory glove glow glue -goat goddess gold good goose gorilla gospel gossip govern gown grab grace grain grant grape grass gravity great green grid grief grit grocery group grow -grunt guard guess guide guilt guitar gun gym habit hair half hammer hamster hand happy harbor hard harsh harvest hat have hawk hazard head health -heart heavy hedgehog height hello helmet help hen hero hidden high hill hint hip hire history hobby hockey hold hole holiday hollow home honey hood -hope horn horror horse hospital host hotel hour hover hub huge human humble humor hundred hungry hunt hurdle hurry hurt husband hybrid ice icon idea -identify idle ignore ill illegal illness image imitate immense immune impact impose improve impulse inch include income increase index indicate indoor industry infant inflict inform -inhale inherit initial inject injury inmate inner innocent input inquiry insane insect inside inspire install intact interest into invest invite involve iron island isolate issue -item ivory jacket jaguar jar jazz jealous jeans jelly jewel job join joke journey joy judge juice jump jungle junior junk just kangaroo keen keep -ketchup key kick kid kidney kind kingdom kiss kit kitchen kite kitten kiwi knee knife knock know lab label labor ladder lady lake lamp language -laptop large later latin laugh laundry lava law lawn lawsuit layer lazy leader leaf learn leave lecture left leg legal legend leisure lemon lend length -lens leopard lesson letter level liar liberty library license life lift light like limb limit link lion liquid list little live lizard load loan lobster -local lock logic lonely long loop lottery loud lounge love loyal lucky luggage lumber lunar lunch luxury lyrics machine mad magic magnet maid mail main -major make mammal man manage mandate mango mansion manual maple marble march margin marine market marriage mask mass master match material math matrix matter maximum -maze meadow mean measure meat mechanic medal media melody melt member memory mention menu mercy merge merit merry mesh message metal method middle midnight milk -million mimic mind minimum minor minute miracle mirror misery miss mistake mix mixed mixture mobile model modify mom moment monitor monkey monster month moon moral -more morning mosquito mother motion motor mountain mouse move movie much muffin mule multiply muscle museum mushroom music must mutual myself mystery myth naive name -napkin narrow nasty nation nature near neck need negative neglect neither nephew nerve nest net network neutral never news next nice night noble noise nominee -noodle normal north nose notable note nothing notice novel now nuclear number nurse nut oak obey object oblige obscure observe obtain obvious occur ocean october -odor off offer office often oil okay old olive olympic omit once one onion online only open opera opinion oppose option orange orbit orchard order -ordinary organ orient original orphan ostrich other outdoor outer output outside oval oven over own owner oxygen oyster ozone pact paddle page pair palace palm -panda panel panic panther paper parade parent park parrot party pass patch path patient patrol pattern pause pave payment peace peanut pear peasant pelican pen -penalty pencil people pepper perfect permit person pet phone photo phrase physical piano picnic picture piece pig pigeon pill pilot pink pioneer pipe pistol pitch -pizza place planet plastic plate play please pledge pluck plug plunge poem poet point polar pole police pond pony pool popular portion position possible post -potato pottery poverty powder power practice praise predict prefer prepare present pretty prevent price pride primary print priority prison private prize problem process produce profit -program project promote proof property prosper protect proud provide public pudding pull pulp pulse pumpkin punch pupil puppy purchase purity purpose purse push put puzzle -pyramid quality quantum quarter question quick quit quiz quote rabbit raccoon race rack radar radio rail rain raise rally ramp ranch random range rapid rare -rate rather raven raw razor ready real reason rebel rebuild recall receive recipe record recycle reduce reflect reform refuse region regret regular reject relax release -relief rely remain remember remind remove render renew rent reopen repair repeat replace report require rescue resemble resist resource response result retire retreat return reunion -reveal review reward rhythm rib ribbon rice rich ride ridge rifle right rigid ring riot ripple risk ritual rival river road roast robot robust rocket -romance roof rookie room rose rotate rough round route royal rubber rude rug rule run runway rural sad saddle sadness safe sail salad salmon salon -salt salute same sample sand satisfy satoshi sauce sausage save say scale scan scare scatter scene scheme school science scissors scorpion scout scrap screen script -scrub sea search season seat second secret section security seed seek segment select sell seminar senior sense sentence series service session settle setup seven shadow -shaft shallow share shed shell sheriff shield shift shine ship shiver shock shoe shoot shop short shoulder shove shrimp shrug shuffle shy sibling sick side -siege sight sign silent silk silly silver similar simple since sing siren sister situate six size skate sketch ski skill skin skirt skull slab slam -sleep slender slice slide slight slim slogan slot slow slush small smart smile smoke smooth snack snake snap sniff snow soap soccer social sock soda -soft solar soldier solid solution solve someone song soon sorry sort soul sound soup source south space spare spatial spawn speak special speed spell spend -sphere spice spider spike spin spirit split spoil sponsor spoon sport spot spray spread spring spy square squeeze squirrel stable stadium staff stage stairs stamp -stand start state stay steak steel stem step stereo stick still sting stock stomach stone stool story stove strategy street strike strong struggle student stuff -stumble style subject submit subway success such sudden suffer sugar suggest suit summer sun sunny sunset super supply supreme sure surface surge surprise surround survey -suspect sustain swallow swamp swap swarm swear sweet swift swim swing switch sword symbol symptom syrup system table tackle tag tail talent talk tank tape -target task taste tattoo taxi teach team tell ten tenant tennis tent term test text thank that theme then theory there they thing this thought -three thrive throw thumb thunder ticket tide tiger tilt timber time tiny tip tired tissue title toast tobacco today toddler toe together toilet token tomato -tomorrow tone tongue tonight tool tooth top topic topple torch tornado tortoise toss total tourist toward tower town toy track trade traffic tragic train transfer -trap trash travel tray treat tree trend trial tribe trick trigger trim trip trophy trouble truck true truly trumpet trust truth try tube tuition tumble -tuna tunnel turkey turn turtle twelve twenty twice twin twist two type typical ugly umbrella unable unaware uncle uncover under undo unfair unfold unhappy uniform -unique unit universe unknown unlock until unusual unveil update upgrade uphold upon upper upset urban urge usage use used useful useless usual utility vacant vacuum -vague valid valley valve van vanish vapor various vast vault vehicle velvet vendor venture venue verb verify version very vessel veteran viable vibrant vicious victory -video view village vintage violin virtual virus visa visit visual vital vivid vocal voice void volcano volume vote voyage wage wagon wait walk wall walnut -want warfare warm warrior wash wasp waste water wave way wealth weapon wear weasel weather web wedding weekend weird welcome west wet whale what wheat -wheel when where whip whisper wide width wife wild will win window wine wing wink winner winter wire wisdom wise wish witness wolf woman wonder -wood wool word work world worry worth wrap wreck wrestle wrist write wrong yard year yellow you young youth zebra zero zone zoo + WORDLIST_ENGLISH = <<-TEXT.freeze + abandon ability able about above absent absorb abstract absurd abuse access accident account accuse achieve acid acoustic acquire across act action actor actress actual adapt + add addict address adjust admit adult advance advice aerobic affair afford afraid again age agent agree ahead aim air airport aisle alarm album alcohol alert + alien all alley allow almost alone alpha already also alter always amateur amazing among amount amused analyst anchor ancient anger angle angry animal ankle announce + annual another answer antenna antique anxiety any apart apology appear apple approve april arch arctic area arena argue arm armed armor army around arrange arrest + arrive arrow art artefact artist artwork ask aspect assault asset assist assume asthma athlete atom attack attend attitude attract auction audit august aunt author auto + autumn average avocado avoid awake aware away awesome awful awkward axis baby bachelor bacon badge bag balance balcony ball bamboo banana banner bar barely bargain + barrel base basic basket battle beach bean beauty because become beef before begin behave behind believe below belt bench benefit best betray better between beyond + bicycle bid bike bind biology bird birth bitter black blade blame blanket blast bleak bless blind blood blossom blouse blue blur blush board boat body + boil bomb bone bonus book boost border boring borrow boss bottom bounce box boy bracket brain brand brass brave bread breeze brick bridge brief bright + bring brisk broccoli broken bronze broom brother brown brush bubble buddy budget buffalo build bulb bulk bullet bundle bunker burden burger burst bus business busy + butter buyer buzz cabbage cabin cable cactus cage cake call calm camera camp can canal cancel candy cannon canoe canvas canyon capable capital captain car + carbon card cargo carpet carry cart case cash casino castle casual cat catalog catch category cattle caught cause caution cave ceiling celery cement census century + cereal certain chair chalk champion change chaos chapter charge chase chat cheap check cheese chef cherry chest chicken chief child chimney choice choose chronic chuckle + chunk churn cigar cinnamon circle citizen city civil claim clap clarify claw clay clean clerk clever click client cliff climb clinic clip clock clog close + cloth cloud clown club clump cluster clutch coach coast coconut code coffee coil coin collect color column combine come comfort comic common company concert conduct + confirm congress connect consider control convince cook cool copper copy coral core corn correct cost cotton couch country couple course cousin cover coyote crack cradle + craft cram crane crash crater crawl crazy cream credit creek crew cricket crime crisp critic crop cross crouch crowd crucial cruel cruise crumble crunch crush + cry crystal cube culture cup cupboard curious current curtain curve cushion custom cute cycle dad damage damp dance danger daring dash daughter dawn day deal + debate debris decade december decide decline decorate decrease deer defense define defy degree delay deliver demand demise denial dentist deny depart depend deposit depth deputy + derive describe desert design desk despair destroy detail detect develop device devote diagram dial diamond diary dice diesel diet differ digital dignity dilemma dinner dinosaur + direct dirt disagree discover disease dish dismiss disorder display distance divert divide divorce dizzy doctor document dog doll dolphin domain donate donkey donor door dose + double dove draft dragon drama drastic draw dream dress drift drill drink drip drive drop drum dry duck dumb dune during dust dutch duty dwarf + dynamic eager eagle early earn earth easily east easy echo ecology economy edge edit educate effort egg eight either elbow elder electric elegant element elephant + elevator elite else embark embody embrace emerge emotion employ empower empty enable enact end endless endorse enemy energy enforce engage engine enhance enjoy enlist enough + enrich enroll ensure enter entire entry envelope episode equal equip era erase erode erosion error erupt escape essay essence estate eternal ethics evidence evil evoke + evolve exact example excess exchange excite exclude excuse execute exercise exhaust exhibit exile exist exit exotic expand expect expire explain expose express extend extra eye + eyebrow fabric face faculty fade faint faith fall false fame family famous fan fancy fantasy farm fashion fat fatal father fatigue fault favorite feature february + federal fee feed feel female fence festival fetch fever few fiber fiction field figure file film filter final find fine finger finish fire firm first + fiscal fish fit fitness fix flag flame flash flat flavor flee flight flip float flock floor flower fluid flush fly foam focus fog foil fold + follow food foot force forest forget fork fortune forum forward fossil foster found fox fragile frame frequent fresh friend fringe frog front frost frown frozen + fruit fuel fun funny furnace fury future gadget gain galaxy gallery game gap garage garbage garden garlic garment gas gasp gate gather gauge gaze general + genius genre gentle genuine gesture ghost giant gift giggle ginger giraffe girl give glad glance glare glass glide glimpse globe gloom glory glove glow glue + goat goddess gold good goose gorilla gospel gossip govern gown grab grace grain grant grape grass gravity great green grid grief grit grocery group grow + grunt guard guess guide guilt guitar gun gym habit hair half hammer hamster hand happy harbor hard harsh harvest hat have hawk hazard head health + heart heavy hedgehog height hello helmet help hen hero hidden high hill hint hip hire history hobby hockey hold hole holiday hollow home honey hood + hope horn horror horse hospital host hotel hour hover hub huge human humble humor hundred hungry hunt hurdle hurry hurt husband hybrid ice icon idea + identify idle ignore ill illegal illness image imitate immense immune impact impose improve impulse inch include income increase index indicate indoor industry infant inflict inform + inhale inherit initial inject injury inmate inner innocent input inquiry insane insect inside inspire install intact interest into invest invite involve iron island isolate issue + item ivory jacket jaguar jar jazz jealous jeans jelly jewel job join joke journey joy judge juice jump jungle junior junk just kangaroo keen keep + ketchup key kick kid kidney kind kingdom kiss kit kitchen kite kitten kiwi knee knife knock know lab label labor ladder lady lake lamp language + laptop large later latin laugh laundry lava law lawn lawsuit layer lazy leader leaf learn leave lecture left leg legal legend leisure lemon lend length + lens leopard lesson letter level liar liberty library license life lift light like limb limit link lion liquid list little live lizard load loan lobster + local lock logic lonely long loop lottery loud lounge love loyal lucky luggage lumber lunar lunch luxury lyrics machine mad magic magnet maid mail main + major make mammal man manage mandate mango mansion manual maple marble march margin marine market marriage mask mass master match material math matrix matter maximum + maze meadow mean measure meat mechanic medal media melody melt member memory mention menu mercy merge merit merry mesh message metal method middle midnight milk + million mimic mind minimum minor minute miracle mirror misery miss mistake mix mixed mixture mobile model modify mom moment monitor monkey monster month moon moral + more morning mosquito mother motion motor mountain mouse move movie much muffin mule multiply muscle museum mushroom music must mutual myself mystery myth naive name + napkin narrow nasty nation nature near neck need negative neglect neither nephew nerve nest net network neutral never news next nice night noble noise nominee + noodle normal north nose notable note nothing notice novel now nuclear number nurse nut oak obey object oblige obscure observe obtain obvious occur ocean october + odor off offer office often oil okay old olive olympic omit once one onion online only open opera opinion oppose option orange orbit orchard order + ordinary organ orient original orphan ostrich other outdoor outer output outside oval oven over own owner oxygen oyster ozone pact paddle page pair palace palm + panda panel panic panther paper parade parent park parrot party pass patch path patient patrol pattern pause pave payment peace peanut pear peasant pelican pen + penalty pencil people pepper perfect permit person pet phone photo phrase physical piano picnic picture piece pig pigeon pill pilot pink pioneer pipe pistol pitch + pizza place planet plastic plate play please pledge pluck plug plunge poem poet point polar pole police pond pony pool popular portion position possible post + potato pottery poverty powder power practice praise predict prefer prepare present pretty prevent price pride primary print priority prison private prize problem process produce profit + program project promote proof property prosper protect proud provide public pudding pull pulp pulse pumpkin punch pupil puppy purchase purity purpose purse push put puzzle + pyramid quality quantum quarter question quick quit quiz quote rabbit raccoon race rack radar radio rail rain raise rally ramp ranch random range rapid rare + rate rather raven raw razor ready real reason rebel rebuild recall receive recipe record recycle reduce reflect reform refuse region regret regular reject relax release + relief rely remain remember remind remove render renew rent reopen repair repeat replace report require rescue resemble resist resource response result retire retreat return reunion + reveal review reward rhythm rib ribbon rice rich ride ridge rifle right rigid ring riot ripple risk ritual rival river road roast robot robust rocket + romance roof rookie room rose rotate rough round route royal rubber rude rug rule run runway rural sad saddle sadness safe sail salad salmon salon + salt salute same sample sand satisfy satoshi sauce sausage save say scale scan scare scatter scene scheme school science scissors scorpion scout scrap screen script + scrub sea search season seat second secret section security seed seek segment select sell seminar senior sense sentence series service session settle setup seven shadow + shaft shallow share shed shell sheriff shield shift shine ship shiver shock shoe shoot shop short shoulder shove shrimp shrug shuffle shy sibling sick side + siege sight sign silent silk silly silver similar simple since sing siren sister situate six size skate sketch ski skill skin skirt skull slab slam + sleep slender slice slide slight slim slogan slot slow slush small smart smile smoke smooth snack snake snap sniff snow soap soccer social sock soda + soft solar soldier solid solution solve someone song soon sorry sort soul sound soup source south space spare spatial spawn speak special speed spell spend + sphere spice spider spike spin spirit split spoil sponsor spoon sport spot spray spread spring spy square squeeze squirrel stable stadium staff stage stairs stamp + stand start state stay steak steel stem step stereo stick still sting stock stomach stone stool story stove strategy street strike strong struggle student stuff + stumble style subject submit subway success such sudden suffer sugar suggest suit summer sun sunny sunset super supply supreme sure surface surge surprise surround survey + suspect sustain swallow swamp swap swarm swear sweet swift swim swing switch sword symbol symptom syrup system table tackle tag tail talent talk tank tape + target task taste tattoo taxi teach team tell ten tenant tennis tent term test text thank that theme then theory there they thing this thought + three thrive throw thumb thunder ticket tide tiger tilt timber time tiny tip tired tissue title toast tobacco today toddler toe together toilet token tomato + tomorrow tone tongue tonight tool tooth top topic topple torch tornado tortoise toss total tourist toward tower town toy track trade traffic tragic train transfer + trap trash travel tray treat tree trend trial tribe trick trigger trim trip trophy trouble truck true truly trumpet trust truth try tube tuition tumble + tuna tunnel turkey turn turtle twelve twenty twice twin twist two type typical ugly umbrella unable unaware uncle uncover under undo unfair unfold unhappy uniform + unique unit universe unknown unlock until unusual unveil update upgrade uphold upon upper upset urban urge usage use used useful useless usual utility vacant vacuum + vague valid valley valve van vanish vapor various vast vault vehicle velvet vendor venture venue verb verify version very vessel veteran viable vibrant vicious victory + video view village vintage violin virtual virus visa visit visual vital vivid vocal voice void volcano volume vote voyage wage wagon wait walk wall walnut + want warfare warm warrior wash wasp waste water wave way wealth weapon wear weasel weather web wedding weekend weird welcome west wet whale what wheat + wheel when where whip whisper wide width wife wild will win window wine wing wink winner winter wire wisdom wise wish witness wolf woman wonder + wood wool word work world worry worth wrap wreck wrestle wrist write wrong yard year yellow you young youth zebra zero zone zoo TEXT end - end end