lib/anemone/core.rb in anemone-0.2.3 vs lib/anemone/core.rb in anemone-0.3.0

- old
+ new

@@ -1,28 +1,29 @@ require 'thread' require 'robots' require 'anemone/tentacle' require 'anemone/page' -require 'anemone/page_hash' +require 'anemone/page_store' +require 'anemone/storage' module Anemone - VERSION = '0.2.3'; + VERSION = '0.3.0'; # # Convenience method to start a crawl # def Anemone.crawl(urls, options = {}, &block) Core.crawl(urls, options, &block) - end + end class Core - # PageHash storing all Page objects encountered during the crawl - attr_reader :pages + # PageStore storing all Page objects encountered during the crawl + attr_reader :pages # Hash of options for the crawl - attr_accessor :opts + attr_reader :opts DEFAULT_OPTS = { # run 4 Tentacle threads to fetch pages :threads => 4, # disable verbose output @@ -36,70 +37,77 @@ # don't obey the robots exclusion protocol :obey_robots_txt => false, # by default, don't limit the depth of the crawl :depth_limit => false, # number of times HTTP redirects will be followed - :redirect_limit => 5 + :redirect_limit => 5, + # storage engine defaults to Hash in +process_options+ if none specified + :storage => nil } + # Create setter methods for all options to be called from the crawl block + DEFAULT_OPTS.keys.each do |key| + define_method "#{key}=" do |*args| + @opts[key.to_sym] = *args + end + end + # # Initialize the crawl with starting *urls* (single URL or Array of URLs) # and optional *block* # def initialize(urls, opts = {}) @urls = [urls].flatten.map{ |url| url.is_a?(URI) ? url : URI(url) } @urls.each{ |url| url.path = '/' if url.path.empty? } @tentacles = [] - @pages = PageHash.new @on_every_page_blocks = [] @on_pages_like_blocks = Hash.new { |hash,key| hash[key] = [] } @skip_link_patterns = [] @after_crawl_blocks = [] + @opts = opts - process_options opts - yield self if block_given? end - + # # Convenience method to start a new crawl # def self.crawl(urls, opts = {}) self.new(urls, opts) do |core| yield core if block_given? core.run end end - + # - # Add a block to be executed on the PageHash after the crawl + # Add a block to be executed on the PageStore after the crawl # is finished # def after_crawl(&block) @after_crawl_blocks << block self end - + # # Add one ore more Regex patterns for URLs which should not be # followed # def skip_links_like(*patterns) @skip_link_patterns.concat [patterns].flatten.compact self end - + # # Add a block to be executed on every Page as they are encountered # during the crawl # def on_every_page(&block) @on_every_page_blocks << block self end - + # # Add a block to be executed on Page objects with a URL matching # one or more patterns # def on_pages_like(*patterns, &block) @@ -108,149 +116,133 @@ @on_pages_like_blocks[pattern] << block end end self end - + # # Specify a block which will select which links to follow on each page. # The block should return an Array of URI objects. # def focus_crawl(&block) @focus_crawl_block = block self end - + # # Perform the crawl # def run + process_options + @urls.delete_if { |url| !visit_link?(url) } return if @urls.empty? - + link_queue = Queue.new page_queue = Queue.new @opts[:threads].times do @tentacles << Thread.new { Tentacle.new(link_queue, page_queue, @opts).run } end - + @urls.each{ |url| link_queue.enq(url) } loop do page = page_queue.deq - - @pages[page.url] = page - + @pages.touch_key page.url puts "#{page.url} Queue: #{link_queue.size}" if @opts[:verbose] - - # perform the on_every_page blocks for this page - do_page_blocks(page) - + do_page_blocks page page.discard_doc! if @opts[:discard_page_bodies] - - links_to_follow(page).each do |link| - link_queue.enq([link, page]) - @pages[link] = nil + + links = links_to_follow page + links.each do |link| + link_queue << [link, page.url.dup, page.depth + 1] end - - # create an entry in the page hash for each alias of this page, - # i.e. all the pages that redirected to this page - page.aliases.each do |aka| - if !@pages.has_key?(aka) or @pages[aka].nil? - @pages[aka] = page.alias_clone(aka) - end - @pages[aka].add_alias!(page.url) - end - + @pages.touch_keys links + + @pages[page.url] = page + # if we are done with the crawl, tell the threads to end if link_queue.empty? and page_queue.empty? until link_queue.num_waiting == @tentacles.size Thread.pass end - if page_queue.empty? - @tentacles.size.times { link_queue.enq(:END)} + @tentacles.size.times { link_queue << :END } break end end - end @tentacles.each { |t| t.join } - - do_after_crawl_blocks() - + do_after_crawl_blocks self end - - private - def process_options(options) - @opts = DEFAULT_OPTS.merge options + private + def process_options + @opts = DEFAULT_OPTS.merge @opts @opts[:threads] = 1 if @opts[:delay] > 0 - + @pages = PageStore.new(@opts[:storage] || Anemone::Storage.Hash) @robots = Robots.new(@opts[:user_agent]) if @opts[:obey_robots_txt] end # # Execute the after_crawl blocks # def do_after_crawl_blocks - @after_crawl_blocks.each {|b| b.call(@pages)} + @after_crawl_blocks.each { |b| b.call(@pages) } end - + # # Execute the on_every_page blocks for *page* # def do_page_blocks(page) @on_every_page_blocks.each do |blk| blk.call(page) end - + @on_pages_like_blocks.each do |pattern, blks| - if page.url.to_s =~ pattern - blks.each { |blk| blk.call(page) } - end + blks.each { |blk| blk.call(page) } if page.url.to_s =~ pattern end - end - + end + # # Return an Array of links to follow from the given page. # Based on whether or not the link has already been crawled, # and the block given to focus_crawl() # def links_to_follow(page) links = @focus_crawl_block ? @focus_crawl_block.call(page) : page.links - links.select { |link| visit_link?(link, page) } + links.select { |link| visit_link?(link, page) }.map { |link| link.dup } end - + # # Returns +true+ if *link* has not been visited already, # and is not excluded by a skip_link pattern... # and is not excluded by robots.txt... # and is not deeper than the depth limit # Returns +false+ otherwise. # def visit_link?(link, from_page = nil) allowed = @opts[:obey_robots_txt] ? @robots.allowed?(link) : true - + if from_page && @opts[:depth_limit] too_deep = from_page.depth >= @opts[:depth_limit] else too_deep = false end - + !@pages.has_page?(link) && !skip_link?(link) && allowed && !too_deep end - + # # Returns +true+ if *link* should not be visited because # its URL matches a skip_link pattern. # def skip_link?(link) @skip_link_patterns.any? { |p| link.path =~ p } end - + end end