/**
 * A concrete implementation of a general purpose bubble chart that allows data visualization using the
 * following dimensions:
 * - x axis position
 * - y axis position
 * - bubble radius
 * - color
 *
 * Examples:
 * - {@link http://dc-js.github.com/dc.js/ Nasdaq 100 Index}
 * - {@link http://dc-js.github.com/dc.js/vc/index.html US Venture Capital Landscape 2011}
 * @class bubbleChart
 * @memberof dc
 * @mixes dc.bubbleMixin
 * @mixes dc.coordinateGridMixin
 * @example
 * // create a bubble chart under #chart-container1 element using the default global chart group
 * var bubbleChart1 = dc.bubbleChart('#chart-container1');
 * // create a bubble chart under #chart-container2 element using chart group A
 * var bubbleChart2 = dc.bubbleChart('#chart-container2', 'chartGroupA');
 * @param {String|node|d3.selection} parent - Any valid
 * {@link https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Selections#selecting-elements d3 single selector} specifying
 * a dom block element such as a div; or a dom element or d3 selection.
 * @param {String} [chartGroup] - The name of the chart group this chart instance should be placed in.
 * Interaction with a chart will only trigger events and redraws within the chart's group.
 * @return {dc.bubbleChart}
 */
dc.bubbleChart = function (parent, chartGroup) {
    var _chart = dc.bubbleMixin(dc.coordinateGridMixin({}));

    var _elasticRadius = false;
    var _sortBubbleSize = false;

    _chart.transitionDuration(750);

    var bubbleLocator = function (d) {
        return 'translate(' + (bubbleX(d)) + ',' + (bubbleY(d)) + ')';
    };

    /**
     * Turn on or off the elastic bubble radius feature, or return the value of the flag. If this
     * feature is turned on, then bubble radii will be automatically rescaled to fit the chart better.
     * @method elasticRadius
     * @memberof dc.bubbleChart
     * @instance
     * @param {Boolean} [elasticRadius=false]
     * @return {Boolean}
     * @return {dc.bubbleChart}
     */
    _chart.elasticRadius = function (elasticRadius) {
        if (!arguments.length) {
            return _elasticRadius;
        }
        _elasticRadius = elasticRadius;
        return _chart;
    };

    /**
     * Turn on or off the bubble sorting feature, or return the value of the flag. If enabled,
     * bubbles will be sorted by their radius, with smaller bubbles in front.
     * @method sortBubbleSize
     * @memberof dc.bubbleChart
     * @instance
     * @param {Boolean} [sortBubbleSize=false]
     * @return {Boolean}
     * @return {dc.bubbleChart}
     */
    _chart.sortBubbleSize = function (sortBubbleSize) {
        if (!arguments.length) {
            return _sortBubbleSize;
        }
        _sortBubbleSize = sortBubbleSize;
        return _chart;
    };

    _chart.plotData = function () {
        if (_elasticRadius) {
            _chart.r().domain([_chart.rMin(), _chart.rMax()]);
        }

        _chart.r().range([_chart.MIN_RADIUS, _chart.xAxisLength() * _chart.maxBubbleRelativeSize()]);

        var data = _chart.data();
        if (_sortBubbleSize) {
            // sort descending so smaller bubbles are on top
            var radiusAccessor = _chart.radiusValueAccessor();
            data.sort(function (a, b) { return d3.descending(radiusAccessor(a), radiusAccessor(b)); });
        }
        var bubbleG = _chart.chartBodyG().selectAll('g.' + _chart.BUBBLE_NODE_CLASS)
                .data(data, function (d) { return d.key; });
        if (_sortBubbleSize) {
            // Call order here to update dom order based on sort
            bubbleG.order();
        }

        renderNodes(bubbleG);

        updateNodes(bubbleG);

        removeNodes(bubbleG);

        _chart.fadeDeselectedArea();
    };

    function renderNodes (bubbleG) {
        var bubbleGEnter = bubbleG.enter().append('g');

        bubbleGEnter
            .attr('class', _chart.BUBBLE_NODE_CLASS)
            .attr('transform', bubbleLocator)
            .append('circle').attr('class', function (d, i) {
                return _chart.BUBBLE_CLASS + ' _' + i;
            })
            .on('click', _chart.onClick)
            .attr('fill', _chart.getColor)
            .attr('r', 0);
        dc.transition(bubbleG, _chart.transitionDuration())
            .selectAll('circle.' + _chart.BUBBLE_CLASS)
            .attr('r', function (d) {
                return _chart.bubbleR(d);
            })
            .attr('opacity', function (d) {
                return (_chart.bubbleR(d) > 0) ? 1 : 0;
            });

        _chart._doRenderLabel(bubbleGEnter);

        _chart._doRenderTitles(bubbleGEnter);
    }

    function updateNodes (bubbleG) {
        dc.transition(bubbleG, _chart.transitionDuration())
            .attr('transform', bubbleLocator)
            .selectAll('circle.' + _chart.BUBBLE_CLASS)
            .attr('fill', _chart.getColor)
            .attr('r', function (d) {
                return _chart.bubbleR(d);
            })
            .attr('opacity', function (d) {
                return (_chart.bubbleR(d) > 0) ? 1 : 0;
            });

        _chart.doUpdateLabels(bubbleG);
        _chart.doUpdateTitles(bubbleG);
    }

    function removeNodes (bubbleG) {
        bubbleG.exit().remove();
    }

    function bubbleX (d) {
        var x = _chart.x()(_chart.keyAccessor()(d));
        if (isNaN(x)) {
            x = 0;
        }
        return x;
    }

    function bubbleY (d) {
        var y = _chart.y()(_chart.valueAccessor()(d));
        if (isNaN(y)) {
            y = 0;
        }
        return y;
    }

    _chart.renderBrush = function () {
        // override default x axis brush from parent chart
    };

    _chart.redrawBrush = function () {
        // override default x axis brush from parent chart
        _chart.fadeDeselectedArea();
    };

    return _chart.anchor(parent, chartGroup);
};