# encoding: ASCII-8BIT # frozen_string_literal: true # images.rb : Implements PDF image embedding # # Copyright April 2008, James Healy, Gregory Brown. All Rights Reserved. # # This is free software. Please see the LICENSE and COPYING files for details. require 'digest/sha1' require 'pathname' module Prawn module Images # @group Stable API # Add the image at filename to the current page. Currently only # JPG and PNG files are supported. (Note that processing PNG # images with alpha channels can be processor and memory intensive.) # # Arguments: # file:: path to file or an object that responds to #read and # #rewind # # Options: # :at:: an array [x,y] with the location of the top left corner of # the image. # :position:: One of (:left, :center, :right) or an x-offset # :vposition:: One of (:top, :center, :bottom) or an y-offset # :height:: the height of the image [actual height of the image] # :width:: the width of the image [actual width of the image] # :scale:: scale the dimensions of the image proportionally # :fit:: scale the dimensions of the image proportionally to fit # inside [width,height] # # Prawn::Document.generate("image2.pdf", :page_layout => :landscape) do # pigs = "#{Prawn::DATADIR}/images/pigs.jpg" # image pigs, :at => [50,450], :width => 450 # # dice = "#{Prawn::DATADIR}/images/dice.png" # image dice, :at => [50, 450], :scale => 0.75 # end # # If only one of :width / :height are provided, the image will be scaled # proportionally. When both are provided, the image will be stretched to # fit the dimensions without maintaining the aspect ratio. # # # If :at is provided, the image will be place in the current page but # the text position will not be changed. # # # If instead of an explicit filename, an object with a read method is # passed as +file+, you can embed images from IO objects and things # that act like them (including Tempfiles and open-uri objects). # # require "open-uri" # # Prawn::Document.generate("remote_images.pdf") do # image open("http://prawnpdf.org/media/prawn_logo.png") # end # # This method returns an image info object which can be used to check the # dimensions of an image object if needed. # (See also: Prawn::Images::PNG , Prawn::Images::JPG) # def image(file, options = {}) Prawn.verify_options( %i[at position vposition height width scale fit], options ) pdf_obj, info = build_image_object(file) embed_image(pdf_obj, info, options) info end # Builds an info object (Prawn::Images::*) and a PDF reference representing # the given image. Return a pair: [pdf_obj, info]. # # @private def build_image_object(file) image_content = verify_and_read_image(file) image_sha1 = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(image_content) # if this image has already been embedded, just reuse it if image_registry[image_sha1] info = image_registry[image_sha1][:info] image_obj = image_registry[image_sha1][:obj] else # Build the image object info = Prawn.image_handler.find(image_content).new(image_content) # Bump PDF version if the image requires it if info.respond_to?(:min_pdf_version) renderer.min_version(info.min_pdf_version) end # Add the image to the PDF and register it in case we see it again. image_obj = info.build_pdf_object(self) image_registry[image_sha1] = { obj: image_obj, info: info } end [image_obj, info] end # Given a PDF image resource pdf_obj that has been added to the # page's resources and an info object (the pair returned from # build_image_object), embed the image according to the options # given. # # @private def embed_image(pdf_obj, info, options) # find where the image will be placed and how big it will be w, h = info.calc_image_dimensions(options) if options[:at] x, y = map_to_absolute(options[:at]) else x, y = image_position(w, h, options) move_text_position h end # add a reference to the image object to the current page # resource list and give it a label label = "I#{next_image_id}" state.page.xobjects[label] = pdf_obj cm_params = PDF::Core.real_params([w, 0, 0, h, x, y - h]) renderer.add_content("\nq\n#{cm_params} cm\n/#{label} Do\nQ") end private def verify_and_read_image(io_or_path) # File or IO if io_or_path.respond_to?(:rewind) io = io_or_path # Rewind if the object we're passed is an IO, so that multiple embeds of # the same IO object will work io.rewind # read the file as binary so the size is calculated correctly # guard binmode because some objects acting io-like don't implement it io.binmode if io.respond_to?(:binmode) return io.read end # String or Pathname io_or_path = Pathname.new(io_or_path) raise ArgumentError, "#{io_or_path} not found" unless io_or_path.file? io_or_path.binread end def image_position(width, height, options) options[:position] ||= :left y = case options[:vposition] when :top bounds.absolute_top when :center bounds.absolute_top - (bounds.height - height) / 2.0 when :bottom bounds.absolute_bottom + height when Numeric bounds.absolute_top - options[:vposition] else determine_y_with_page_flow(height) end x = case options[:position] when :left bounds.left_side when :center bounds.left_side + (bounds.width - width) / 2.0 when :right bounds.right_side - width when Numeric options[:position] + bounds.left_side end [x, y] end def determine_y_with_page_flow(height) if overruns_page?(height) bounds.move_past_bottom end y end def overruns_page?(height) (y - height) < reference_bounds.absolute_bottom end def image_registry @image_registry ||= {} end def next_image_id @image_counter ||= 0 @image_counter += 1 end end end