module Zip
# ZipFile is modeled after java.util.zip.ZipFile from the Java SDK.
# The most important methods are those inherited from
# ZipCentralDirectory for accessing information about the entries in
# the archive and methods such as get_input_stream and
# get_output_stream for reading from and writing entries to the
# archive. The class includes a few convenience methods such as
# #extract for extracting entries to the filesystem, and #remove,
# #replace, #rename and #mkdir for making simple modifications to
# the archive.
#
# Modifications to a zip archive are not committed until #commit or
# #close is called. The method #open accepts a block following
# the pattern from File.open offering a simple way to
# automatically close the archive when the block returns.
#
# The following example opens zip archive my.zip
# (creating it if it doesn't exist) and adds an entry
# first.txt
and a directory entry a_dir
# to it.
#
# require 'zip'
#
# Zip::File.open("my.zip", Zip::File::CREATE) {
# |zipfile|
# zipfile.get_output_stream("first.txt") { |f| f.puts "Hello from ZipFile" }
# zipfile.mkdir("a_dir")
# }
#
# The next example reopens my.zip
writes the contents of
# first.txt
to standard out and deletes the entry from
# the archive.
#
# require 'zip'
#
# Zip::File.open("my.zip", Zip::File::CREATE) {
# |zipfile|
# puts zipfile.read("first.txt")
# zipfile.remove("first.txt")
# }
#
# ZipFileSystem offers an alternative API that emulates ruby's
# interface for accessing the filesystem, ie. the File and Dir classes.
class File < CentralDirectory
CREATE = true
SPLIT_SIGNATURE = 0x08074b50
ZIP64_EOCD_SIGNATURE = 0x06064b50
MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE = 3_221_225_472
MIN_SEGMENT_SIZE = 65_536
DATA_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192
IO_METHODS = [:tell, :seek, :read, :eof, :close]
DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
restore_ownership: false,
restore_permissions: false,
restore_times: false
}.freeze
attr_reader :name
# default -> false.
attr_accessor :restore_ownership
# default -> false, but will be set to true in a future version.
attr_accessor :restore_permissions
# default -> false, but will be set to true in a future version.
attr_accessor :restore_times
# Returns the zip files comment, if it has one
attr_accessor :comment
# Opens a zip archive. Pass true as the second parameter to create
# a new archive if it doesn't exist already.
def initialize(path_or_io, create = false, buffer = false, options = {})
super()
options = DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(options)
@name = path_or_io.respond_to?(:path) ? path_or_io.path : path_or_io
@comment = ''
@create = create ? true : false # allow any truthy value to mean true
if ::File.size?(@name.to_s)
# There is a file, which exists, that is associated with this zip.
@create = false
@file_permissions = ::File.stat(@name).mode
if buffer
read_from_stream(path_or_io)
else
::File.open(@name, 'rb') do |f|
read_from_stream(f)
end
end
elsif buffer && path_or_io.size > 0
# This zip is probably a non-empty StringIO.
read_from_stream(path_or_io)
elsif @create
# This zip is completely new/empty and is to be created.
@entry_set = EntrySet.new
elsif ::File.zero?(@name)
# A file exists, but it is empty.
raise Error, "File #{@name} has zero size. Did you mean to pass the create flag?"
else
# Everything is wrong.
raise Error, "File #{@name} not found"
end
@stored_entries = @entry_set.dup
@stored_comment = @comment
@restore_ownership = options[:restore_ownership]
@restore_permissions = options[:restore_permissions]
@restore_times = options[:restore_times]
end
class << self
# Similar to ::new. If a block is passed the Zip::File object is passed
# to the block and is automatically closed afterwards, just as with
# ruby's builtin File::open method.
def open(file_name, create = false, options = {})
zf = ::Zip::File.new(file_name, create, false, options)
return zf unless block_given?
begin
yield zf
ensure
zf.close
end
end
# Same as #open. But outputs data to a buffer instead of a file
def add_buffer
io = ::StringIO.new('')
zf = ::Zip::File.new(io, true, true)
yield zf
zf.write_buffer(io)
end
# Like #open, but reads zip archive contents from a String or open IO
# stream, and outputs data to a buffer.
# (This can be used to extract data from a
# downloaded zip archive without first saving it to disk.)
def open_buffer(io, options = {})
unless IO_METHODS.map { |method| io.respond_to?(method) }.all? || io.kind_of?(String)
raise "Zip::File.open_buffer expects a String or IO-like argument (responds to #{IO_METHODS.join(', ')}). Found: #{io.class}"
end
io = ::StringIO.new(io) if io.kind_of?(::String)
# https://github.com/rubyzip/rubyzip/issues/119
io.binmode if io.respond_to?(:binmode)
zf = ::Zip::File.new(io, true, true, options)
return zf unless block_given?
yield zf
begin
zf.write_buffer(io)
rescue IOError => e
raise unless e.message == 'not opened for writing'
end
end
# Iterates over the contents of the ZipFile. This is more efficient
# than using a ZipInputStream since this methods simply iterates
# through the entries in the central directory structure in the archive
# whereas ZipInputStream jumps through the entire archive accessing the
# local entry headers (which contain the same information as the
# central directory).
def foreach(zip_file_name, &block)
::Zip::File.open(zip_file_name) do |zip_file|
zip_file.each(&block)
end
end
def get_segment_size_for_split(segment_size)
if MIN_SEGMENT_SIZE > segment_size
MIN_SEGMENT_SIZE
elsif MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE < segment_size
MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE
else
segment_size
end
end
def get_partial_zip_file_name(zip_file_name, partial_zip_file_name)
unless partial_zip_file_name.nil?
partial_zip_file_name = zip_file_name.sub(/#{::File.basename(zip_file_name)}\z/,
partial_zip_file_name + ::File.extname(zip_file_name))
end
partial_zip_file_name ||= zip_file_name
partial_zip_file_name
end
def get_segment_count_for_split(zip_file_size, segment_size)
(zip_file_size / segment_size).to_i + (zip_file_size % segment_size == 0 ? 0 : 1)
end
def put_split_signature(szip_file, segment_size)
signature_packed = [SPLIT_SIGNATURE].pack('V')
szip_file << signature_packed
segment_size - signature_packed.size
end
#
# TODO: Make the code more understandable
#
def save_splited_part(zip_file, partial_zip_file_name, zip_file_size, szip_file_index, segment_size, segment_count)
ssegment_size = zip_file_size - zip_file.pos
ssegment_size = segment_size if ssegment_size > segment_size
szip_file_name = "#{partial_zip_file_name}.#{format('%03d', szip_file_index)}"
::File.open(szip_file_name, 'wb') do |szip_file|
if szip_file_index == 1
ssegment_size = put_split_signature(szip_file, segment_size)
end
chunk_bytes = 0
until ssegment_size == chunk_bytes || zip_file.eof?
segment_bytes_left = ssegment_size - chunk_bytes
buffer_size = segment_bytes_left < DATA_BUFFER_SIZE ? segment_bytes_left : DATA_BUFFER_SIZE
chunk = zip_file.read(buffer_size)
chunk_bytes += buffer_size
szip_file << chunk
# Info for track splitting
yield segment_count, szip_file_index, chunk_bytes, ssegment_size if block_given?
end
end
end
# Splits an archive into parts with segment size
def split(zip_file_name, segment_size = MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE, delete_zip_file = true, partial_zip_file_name = nil)
raise Error, "File #{zip_file_name} not found" unless ::File.exist?(zip_file_name)
raise Errno::ENOENT, zip_file_name unless ::File.readable?(zip_file_name)
zip_file_size = ::File.size(zip_file_name)
segment_size = get_segment_size_for_split(segment_size)
return if zip_file_size <= segment_size
segment_count = get_segment_count_for_split(zip_file_size, segment_size)
# Checking for correct zip structure
::Zip::File.open(zip_file_name) {}
partial_zip_file_name = get_partial_zip_file_name(zip_file_name, partial_zip_file_name)
szip_file_index = 0
::File.open(zip_file_name, 'rb') do |zip_file|
until zip_file.eof?
szip_file_index += 1
save_splited_part(zip_file, partial_zip_file_name, zip_file_size, szip_file_index, segment_size, segment_count)
end
end
::File.delete(zip_file_name) if delete_zip_file
szip_file_index
end
end
# Returns an input stream to the specified entry. If a block is passed
# the stream object is passed to the block and the stream is automatically
# closed afterwards just as with ruby's builtin File.open method.
def get_input_stream(entry, &a_proc)
get_entry(entry).get_input_stream(&a_proc)
end
# Returns an output stream to the specified entry. If entry is not an instance
# of Zip::Entry, a new Zip::Entry will be initialized using the arguments
# specified. If a block is passed the stream object is passed to the block and
# the stream is automatically closed afterwards just as with ruby's builtin
# File.open method.
def get_output_stream(entry, permission_int = nil, comment = nil,
extra = nil, compressed_size = nil, crc = nil,
compression_method = nil, size = nil, time = nil,
&a_proc)
new_entry =
if entry.kind_of?(Entry)
entry
else
Entry.new(@name, entry.to_s, comment, extra, compressed_size, crc, compression_method, size, time)
end
if new_entry.directory?
raise ArgumentError,
"cannot open stream to directory entry - '#{new_entry}'"
end
new_entry.unix_perms = permission_int
zip_streamable_entry = StreamableStream.new(new_entry)
@entry_set << zip_streamable_entry
zip_streamable_entry.get_output_stream(&a_proc)
end
# Returns the name of the zip archive
def to_s
@name
end
# Returns a string containing the contents of the specified entry
def read(entry)
get_input_stream(entry, &:read)
end
# Convenience method for adding the contents of a file to the archive
def add(entry, src_path, &continue_on_exists_proc)
continue_on_exists_proc ||= proc { ::Zip.continue_on_exists_proc }
check_entry_exists(entry, continue_on_exists_proc, 'add')
new_entry = entry.kind_of?(::Zip::Entry) ? entry : ::Zip::Entry.new(@name, entry.to_s)
new_entry.gather_fileinfo_from_srcpath(src_path)
new_entry.dirty = true
@entry_set << new_entry
end
# Convenience method for adding the contents of a file to the archive
# in Stored format (uncompressed)
def add_stored(entry, src_path, &continue_on_exists_proc)
entry = ::Zip::Entry.new(@name, entry.to_s, nil, nil, nil, nil, ::Zip::Entry::STORED)
add(entry, src_path, &continue_on_exists_proc)
end
# Removes the specified entry.
def remove(entry)
@entry_set.delete(get_entry(entry))
end
# Renames the specified entry.
def rename(entry, new_name, &continue_on_exists_proc)
found_entry = get_entry(entry)
check_entry_exists(new_name, continue_on_exists_proc, 'rename')
@entry_set.delete(found_entry)
found_entry.name = new_name
@entry_set << found_entry
end
# Replaces the specified entry with the contents of src_path (from
# the file system).
def replace(entry, src_path)
check_file(src_path)
remove(entry)
add(entry, src_path)
end
# Extracts entry to file dest_path.
def extract(entry, dest_path, &block)
block ||= proc { ::Zip.on_exists_proc }
found_entry = get_entry(entry)
found_entry.extract(dest_path, &block)
end
# Commits changes that has been made since the previous commit to
# the zip archive.
def commit
return if name.kind_of?(StringIO) || !commit_required?
on_success_replace do |tmp_file|
::Zip::OutputStream.open(tmp_file) do |zos|
@entry_set.each do |e|
e.write_to_zip_output_stream(zos)
e.dirty = false
e.clean_up
end
zos.comment = comment
end
true
end
initialize(name)
end
# Write buffer write changes to buffer and return
def write_buffer(io = ::StringIO.new(''))
::Zip::OutputStream.write_buffer(io) do |zos|
@entry_set.each { |e| e.write_to_zip_output_stream(zos) }
zos.comment = comment
end
end
# Closes the zip file committing any changes that has been made.
def close
commit
end
# Returns true if any changes has been made to this archive since
# the previous commit
def commit_required?
@entry_set.each do |e|
return true if e.dirty
end
@comment != @stored_comment || @entry_set != @stored_entries || @create
end
# Searches for entry with the specified name. Returns nil if
# no entry is found. See also get_entry
def find_entry(entry_name)
selected_entry = @entry_set.find_entry(entry_name)
return if selected_entry.nil?
selected_entry.restore_ownership = @restore_ownership
selected_entry.restore_permissions = @restore_permissions
selected_entry.restore_times = @restore_times
selected_entry
end
# Searches for entries given a glob
def glob(*args, &block)
@entry_set.glob(*args, &block)
end
# Searches for an entry just as find_entry, but throws Errno::ENOENT
# if no entry is found.
def get_entry(entry)
selected_entry = find_entry(entry)
raise Errno::ENOENT, entry if selected_entry.nil?
selected_entry
end
# Creates a directory
def mkdir(entry_name, permission = 0o755)
raise Errno::EEXIST, "File exists - #{entry_name}" if find_entry(entry_name)
entry_name = entry_name.dup.to_s
entry_name << '/' unless entry_name.end_with?('/')
@entry_set << ::Zip::StreamableDirectory.new(@name, entry_name, nil, permission)
end
private
def directory?(new_entry, src_path)
path_is_directory = ::File.directory?(src_path)
if new_entry.directory? && !path_is_directory
raise ArgumentError,
"entry name '#{new_entry}' indicates directory entry, but " \
"'#{src_path}' is not a directory"
elsif !new_entry.directory? && path_is_directory
new_entry.name += '/'
end
new_entry.directory? && path_is_directory
end
def check_entry_exists(entry_name, continue_on_exists_proc, proc_name)
continue_on_exists_proc ||= proc { Zip.continue_on_exists_proc }
return unless @entry_set.include?(entry_name)
if continue_on_exists_proc.call
remove get_entry(entry_name)
else
raise ::Zip::EntryExistsError,
proc_name + " failed. Entry #{entry_name} already exists"
end
end
def check_file(path)
raise Errno::ENOENT, path unless ::File.readable?(path)
end
def on_success_replace
dirname, basename = ::File.split(name)
::Dir::Tmpname.create(basename, dirname) do |tmp_filename|
begin
if yield tmp_filename
::File.rename(tmp_filename, name)
::File.chmod(@file_permissions, name) unless @create
end
ensure
::File.unlink(tmp_filename) if ::File.exist?(tmp_filename)
end
end
end
end
end
# Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Thomas Sondergaard
# rubyzip is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the ruby license.