// Mixins.less // Snippets of reusable CSS to develop faster and keep code readable // ----------------------------------------------------------------- // UTILITY MIXINS // -------------------------------------------------- // Clearfix // -------- // For clearing floats like a boss h5bp.com/q @mixin bootstrap-clearfix { *zoom: 1; &:before, &:after { display: table; content: ""; } &:after { clear: both; } } // Webkit-style focus // ------------------ @mixin bootstrap-tab-focus() { // Default outline: thin dotted #333; // Webkit outline: 5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color; outline-offset: -2px; } // Center-align a block level element // ---------------------------------- @mixin bootstrap-center-block() { display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } // IE7 inline-block // ---------------- @mixin bootstrap-ie7-inline-block() { *display: inline; /* IE7 inline-block hack */ *zoom: 1; } // IE7 likes to collapse whitespace on either side of the inline-block elements. // Ems because we're attempting to match the width of a space character. Left // version is for form buttons, which typically come after other elements, and // right version is for icons, which come before. Applying both is ok, but it will // mean that space between those elements will be .6em (~2 space characters) in IE7, // instead of the 1 space in other browsers. @mixin bootstrap-ie7-restore-left-whitespace() { *margin-left: .3em; &:first-child { *margin-left: 0; } } @mixin bootstrap-ie7-restore-right-whitespace() { *margin-right: .3em; &:last-child { *margin-left: 0; } } // Sizing shortcuts // ------------------------- @mixin bootstrap-size($height, $width) { width: $width; height: $height; } @mixin bootstrap-square($size) { @include bootstrap-size($size, $size); } // Placeholder text // ------------------------- @mixin bootstrap-placeholder($color: $placeholderText) { :-moz-placeholder { color: $color; } ::-webkit-input-placeholder { color: $color; } } // Text overflow // ------------------------- // Requires inline-block or block for proper styling @mixin bootstrap-text-overflow() { overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } // CSS image replacement // ------------------------- // Source: https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/commit/aa0396eae757 @mixin bootstrap-hide-text { font: 0/0 a; color: transparent; text-shadow: none; background-color: transparent; border: 0; } // FONTS // -------------------------------------------------- @mixin bootstrap-font-family-serif { font-family: $serifFontFamily; } @mixin bootstrap-font-family-sans-serif { font-family: $sansFontFamily; } @mixin bootstrap-font-family-monospace { font-family: $monoFontFamily; } @mixin bootstrap-font-shorthand($size: $baseFontSize, $weight: normal, $lineHeight: $baseLineHeight) { font-size: $size; font-weight: $weight; line-height: $lineHeight; } @mixin bootstrap-font-serif($size: $baseFontSize, $weight: normal, $lineHeight: $baseLineHeight) { @include bootstrap-font-family-serif(); @include bootstrap-font-shorthand($size, $weight, $lineHeight); } @mixin bootstrap-font-sans-serif($size: $baseFontSize, $weight: normal, $lineHeight: $baseLineHeight) { @include bootstrap-font-family-sans-serif(); @include bootstrap-font-shorthand($size, $weight, $lineHeight); } @mixin bootstrap-font-monospace($size: $baseFontSize, $weight: normal, $lineHeight: $baseLineHeight) { @include bootstrap-font-family-monospace(); @include bootstrap-font-shorthand($size, $weight, $lineHeight); } // FORMS // -------------------------------------------------- // Block level inputs @mixin bootstrap-input-block-level { display: block; width: 100%; min-height: 28px; // Make inputs at least the height of their button counterpart @include bootstrap-box-sizing(border-box); // Makes inputs behave like true block-level elements } // Mixin for form field states @mixin bootstrap-formFieldState($textColor: #555, $borderColor: #ccc, $backgroundColor: #f5f5f5) { // Set the text color > label, .help-block, .help-inline { color: $textColor; } // Style inputs accordingly input, select, textarea { color: $textColor; border-color: $borderColor; &:focus { border-color: darken($borderColor, 10%); @include bootstrap-box-shadow(0 0 6px lighten($borderColor, 20%)); } } // Give a small background color for input-prepend/-append .input-prepend .add-on, .input-append .add-on { color: $textColor; background-color: $backgroundColor; border-color: $textColor; } } // CSS3 PROPERTIES // -------------------------------------------------- // Border Radius @mixin bootstrap-border-radius($radius) { -webkit-border-radius: $radius; -moz-border-radius: $radius; border-radius: $radius; } // Drop shadows @mixin bootstrap-box-shadow($shadow) { -webkit-box-shadow: $shadow; -moz-box-shadow: $shadow; box-shadow: $shadow; } // Transitions @mixin bootstrap-transition($transition) { -webkit-transition: $transition; -moz-transition: $transition; -ms-transition: $transition; -o-transition: $transition; transition: $transition; } // Transformations @mixin bootstrap-rotate($degrees) { -webkit-transform: rotate($degrees); -moz-transform: rotate($degrees); -ms-transform: rotate($degrees); -o-transform: rotate($degrees); transform: rotate($degrees); } @mixin bootstrap-scale($ratio) { -webkit-transform: scale($ratio); -moz-transform: scale($ratio); -ms-transform: scale($ratio); -o-transform: scale($ratio); transform: scale($ratio); } @mixin bootstrap-translate($x, $y) { -webkit-transform: translate($x, $y); -moz-transform: translate($x, $y); -ms-transform: translate($x, $y); -o-transform: translate($x, $y); transform: translate($x, $y); } @mixin bootstrap-skew($x, $y) { -webkit-transform: skew($x, $y); -moz-transform: skew($x, $y); -ms-transform: skew($x, $y); -o-transform: skew($x, $y); transform: skew($x, $y); } @mixin bootstrap-translate3d($x, $y, $z) { -webkit-transform: translate($x, $y, $z); -moz-transform: translate($x, $y, $z); -ms-transform: translate($x, $y, $z); -o-transform: translate($x, $y, $z); transform: translate($x, $y, $z); } // Backface visibility // Prevent browsers from flickering when using CSS 3D transforms. // Default value is `visible`, but can be changed to `hidden // See git pull https://github.com/dannykeane/bootstrap.git backface-visibility for examples @mixin bootstrap-backface-visibility($visibility){ -webkit-backface-visibility: $visibility; -moz-backface-visibility: $visibility; -ms-backface-visibility: $visibility; backface-visibility: $visibility; } // Background clipping // Heads up: FF 3.6 and under need "padding" instead of "padding-box" @mixin bootstrap-background-clip($clip) { -webkit-background-clip: $clip; -moz-background-clip: $clip; background-clip: $clip; } // Background sizing @mixin bootstrap-background-size($size){ -webkit-background-size: $size; -moz-background-size: $size; -o-background-size: $size; background-size: $size; } // Box sizing @mixin bootstrap-box-sizing($boxmodel) { -webkit-box-sizing: $boxmodel; -moz-box-sizing: $boxmodel; -ms-box-sizing: $boxmodel; box-sizing: $boxmodel; } // User select // For selecting text on the page @mixin bootstrap-user-select($select) { -webkit-user-select: $select; -moz-user-select: $select; -ms-user-select: $select; -o-user-select: $select; user-select: $select; } // Resize anything @mixin bootstrap-resizable($direction) { resize: $direction; // Options: horizontal, vertical, both overflow: auto; // Safari fix } // CSS3 Content Columns @mixin bootstrap-content-columns($columnCount, $columnGap: $gridGutterWidth) { -webkit-column-count: $columnCount; -moz-column-count: $columnCount; column-count: $columnCount; -webkit-column-gap: $columnGap; -moz-column-gap: $columnGap; column-gap: $columnGap; } // Opacity @mixin bootstrap-opacity($opacity) { opacity: $opacity / 100; filter: unquote("alpha(opacity=#{$opacity})"); } // BACKGROUNDS // -------------------------------------------------- // Add an alphatransparency value to any background or border color (via Elyse Holladay) @mixin bootstrap-translucent-background($color: $white, $alpha: 1) { background-color: hsla(hue($color), saturation($color), lightness($color), $alpha); } @mixin bootstrap-translucent-border($color: $white, $alpha: 1) { border-color: hsla(hue($color), saturation($color), lightness($color), $alpha); @include bootstrap-background-clip(padding-box); } // Gradient Bar Colors for buttons and alerts @mixin bootstrap-gradientBar($primaryColor, $secondaryColor) { @include bootstrap-gradient-vertical($primaryColor, $secondaryColor); border-color: $secondaryColor $secondaryColor darken($secondaryColor, 15%); border-color: rgba(0,0,0,.1) rgba(0,0,0,.1) fadein(rgba(0,0,0,.1), 15%); } // Gradients @mixin bootstrap-gradient-horizontal($startColor: #555, $endColor: #333) { background-color: $endColor; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, $startColor, $endColor); // FF 3.6+ background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, $startColor, $endColor); // IE10 background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 0, from($startColor), to($endColor)); // Safari 4+, Chrome 2+ background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, $startColor, $endColor); // Safari 5.1+, Chrome 10+ background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, $startColor, $endColor); // Opera 11.10 background-image: linear-gradient(left, $startColor, $endColor); // Le standard background-repeat: repeat-x; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#{$startColor}', endColorstr='#{$endColor}', GradientType=1); // IE9 and down } @mixin bootstrap-gradient-vertical($startColor: #555, $endColor: #333) { background-color: mix($startColor, $endColor, 60%); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, $startColor, $endColor); // FF 3.6+ background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, $startColor, $endColor); // IE10 background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from($startColor), to($endColor)); // Safari 4+, Chrome 2+ background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, $startColor, $endColor); // Safari 5.1+, Chrome 10+ background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, $startColor, $endColor); // Opera 11.10 background-image: linear-gradient(top, $startColor, $endColor); // The standard background-repeat: repeat-x; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#{$startColor}', endColorstr='#{$endColor}', GradientType=0); // IE9 and down } @mixin bootstrap-gradient-directional($startColor: #555, $endColor: #333, $deg: 45deg) { background-color: $endColor; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient($deg, $startColor, $endColor); // FF 3.6+ background-image: -ms-linear-gradient($deg, $startColor, $endColor); // IE10 background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient($deg, $startColor, $endColor); // Safari 5.1+, Chrome 10+ background-image: -o-linear-gradient($deg, $startColor, $endColor); // Opera 11.10 background-image: linear-gradient($deg, $startColor, $endColor); // The standard } @mixin bootstrap-gradient-vertical-three-colors($startColor: #00b3ee, $midColor: #7a43b6, $colorStop: 50%, $endColor: #c3325f) { background-color: mix($midColor, $endColor, 80%); background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from($startColor), color-stop($colorStop, $midColor), to($endColor)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient($startColor, $midColor $colorStop, $endColor); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, $startColor, $midColor $colorStop, $endColor); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient($startColor, $midColor $colorStop, $endColor); background-image: -o-linear-gradient($startColor, $midColor $colorStop, $endColor); background-image: linear-gradient($startColor, $midColor $colorStop, $endColor); background-repeat: no-repeat; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#{$startColor}', endColorstr='#{$endColor}', GradientType=0); // IE9 and down, gets no color-stop at all for proper fallback } @mixin bootstrap-gradient-radial($innerColor: #555, $outerColor: #333) { background-color: $outerColor; background-image: -webkit-gradient(radial, center center, 0, center center, 460, from($innerColor), to($outerColor)); background-image: -webkit-radial-gradient(circle, $innerColor, $outerColor); background-image: -moz-radial-gradient(circle, $innerColor, $outerColor); background-image: -ms-radial-gradient(circle, $innerColor, $outerColor); background-image: -o-radial-gradient(circle, $innerColor, $outerColor); background-repeat: no-repeat; } @mixin bootstrap-gradient-striped($color, $angle: -45deg) { background-color: $color; background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 100%, 100% 0, color-stop(.25, rgba(255,255,255,.15)), color-stop(.25, transparent), color-stop(.5, transparent), color-stop(.5, rgba(255,255,255,.15)), color-stop(.75, rgba(255,255,255,.15)), color-stop(.75, transparent), to(transparent)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient($angle, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient($angle, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient($angle, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); background-image: -o-linear-gradient($angle, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); background-image: linear-gradient($angle, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%, rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); } // Reset filters for IE @mixin bootstrap-reset-filter() { filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(enabled = false); } // COMPONENT MIXINS // -------------------------------------------------- // Horizontal dividers // ------------------------- // Dividers (basically an hr) within dropdowns and nav lists @mixin bootstrap-nav-divider() { // IE7 needs a set width since we gave a height. Restricting just // to IE7 to keep the 1px left/right space in other browsers. // It is unclear where IE is getting the extra space that we need // to negative-margin away, but so it goes. *width: 100%; height: 1px; margin: (($baseLineHeight / 2) - 1) 1px; // 8px 1px *margin: -5px 0 5px; overflow: hidden; background-color: #e5e5e5; border-bottom: 1px solid $white; } // Button backgrounds // ------------------ @mixin bootstrap-buttonBackground($startColor, $endColor) { // gradientBar will set the background to a pleasing blend of these, to support IE<=9 @include bootstrap-gradientBar($startColor, $endColor); *background-color: $endColor; /* Darken IE7 buttons by default so they stand out more given they won't have borders */ @include bootstrap-reset-filter(); // in these cases the gradient won't cover the background, so we override &:hover, &:active, &.active, &.disabled, &[disabled] { background-color: $endColor; *background-color: darken($endColor, 5%); } // IE 7 + 8 can't handle box-shadow to show active, so we darken a bit ourselves &:active, &.active { background-color: darken($endColor, 10%)\9; } } // Navbar vertical align // ------------------------- // Vertically center elements in the navbar. // Example: an element has a height of 30px, so write out `.navbarVerticalAlign(30px);` to calculate the appropriate top margin. @mixin bootstrap-navbarVerticalAlign($elementHeight) { margin-top: ($navbarHeight - $elementHeight) / 2; } // Popover arrows // ------------------------- // For tipsies and popovers @mixin bootstrap-popoverArrow-top($arrowWidth: 5px, $color: $black) { bottom: 0; left: 50%; margin-left: -$arrowWidth; border-left: $arrowWidth solid transparent; border-right: $arrowWidth solid transparent; border-top: $arrowWidth solid $color; } @mixin bootstrap-popoverArrow-left($arrowWidth: 5px, $color: $black) { top: 50%; right: 0; margin-top: -$arrowWidth; border-top: $arrowWidth solid transparent; border-bottom: $arrowWidth solid transparent; border-left: $arrowWidth solid $color; } @mixin bootstrap-popoverArrow-bottom($arrowWidth: 5px, $color: $black) { top: 0; left: 50%; margin-left: -$arrowWidth; border-left: $arrowWidth solid transparent; border-right: $arrowWidth solid transparent; border-bottom: $arrowWidth solid $color; } @mixin bootstrap-popoverArrow-right($arrowWidth: 5px, $color: $black) { top: 50%; left: 0; margin-top: -$arrowWidth; border-top: $arrowWidth solid transparent; border-bottom: $arrowWidth solid transparent; border-right: $arrowWidth solid $color; } // Grid System // ----------- // Centered container element @mixin bootstrap-container-fixed() { margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; @include bootstrap-clearfix(); } // Table columns @mixin bootstrap-tableColumns($columnSpan: 1) { float: none; // undo default grid column styles width: (($gridColumnWidth) * $columnSpan) + ($gridGutterWidth * ($columnSpan - 1)) - 16; // 16 is total padding on left and right of table cells margin-left: 0; // undo default grid column styles } // Make a Grid // Use .makeRow and .makeColumn to assign semantic layouts grid system behavior @mixin bootstrap-makeRow() { margin-left: $gridGutterWidth * -1; @include bootstrap-clearfix(); } @mixin bootstrap-makeColumn($columns: 1, $offset: 0) { float: left; margin-left: ($gridColumnWidth * $offset) + ($gridGutterWidth * ($offset - 1)) + ($gridGutterWidth * 2); width: ($gridColumnWidth * $columns) + ($gridGutterWidth * ($columns - 1)); } // The Grid @mixin bootstrap-grid-core-offset ($columns, $gridColumnWidth, $gridGutterWidth) { margin-left: ($gridColumnWidth * $columns) + ($gridGutterWidth * ($columns + 1)); } @mixin bootstrap-grid-core-span ($columns, $gridColumnWidth, $gridGutterWidth) { width: ($gridColumnWidth * $columns) + ($gridGutterWidth * ($columns - 1)); } @mixin bootstrap-grid-core($gridColumnWidth, $gridGutterWidth) { .row { margin-left: $gridGutterWidth * -1; @include bootstrap-clearfix(); } [class*="span"] { float: left; margin-left: $gridGutterWidth; } // Set the container width, and override it for fixed navbars in media queries .container, .navbar-fixed-top .container, .navbar-fixed-bottom .container { @include bootstrap-grid-core-span($gridColumns, $gridColumnWidth, $gridGutterWidth); } // generate .spanX and .offsetX @for $i from 1 through $gridColumns { .span#{$i} { @include bootstrap-grid-core-span($i, $gridColumnWidth, $gridGutterWidth); } .offset#{$i} { @include bootstrap-grid-core-offset($i, $gridColumnWidth, $gridGutterWidth); } } } @mixin bootstrap-grid-fluid-span($columns, $fluidGridColumnWidth, $fluidGridGutterWidth) { width: ($fluidGridColumnWidth * $columns) + ($fluidGridGutterWidth * ($columns - 1)); *width: ($fluidGridColumnWidth * $columns) + ($fluidGridGutterWidth * ($columns - 1)) - (.5 / ($gridRowWidth / 1px) * 100 * 1%); } @mixin bootstrap-grid-fluid($fluidGridColumnWidth, $fluidGridGutterWidth) { .row-fluid { width: 100%; @include bootstrap-clearfix(); [class*="span"] { @include bootstrap-input-block-level(); float: left; margin-left: $fluidGridGutterWidth; *margin-left: $fluidGridGutterWidth - (.5 / ($gridRowWidth / 1px) * 100 * 1%); } [class*="span"]:first-child { margin-left: 0; } // generate .spanX @for $i from 1 through $gridColumns { .span#{$i} { @include bootstrap-grid-fluid-span($i, $fluidGridColumnWidth, $fluidGridGutterWidth); } } } } @mixin bootstrap-grid-input-span($columns, $gridColumnWidth, $gridGutterWidth) { width: (($gridColumnWidth) * $columns) + ($gridGutterWidth * ($columns - 1)) - 10; } @mixin bootstrap-grid-input($gridColumnWidth, $gridGutterWidth) { input, textarea, .uneditable-input { margin-left: 0; // override margin-left from core grid system } @for $i from 1 through $gridColumns { input.span#{$i}, textarea.span#{$i}, .uneditable-input.span#{$i} { @include bootstrap-grid-input-span($i, $gridColumnWidth, $gridGutterWidth); } } }