begin Brakeman.load_brakeman_dependency 'ruby_parser' Brakeman.load_brakeman_dependency 'ruby_parser/legacy' require 'ruby_parser/bm_sexp.rb' require 'ruby_parser/bm_sexp_processor.rb' require 'brakeman/processor' require 'brakeman/app_tree' require 'brakeman/file_parser' require 'brakeman/parsers/template_parser' rescue LoadError => e $stderr.puts e.message $stderr.puts "Please install the appropriate dependency." exit(-1) end #Scans the Rails application. class Brakeman::Scanner attr_reader :options RUBY_1_9 = RUBY_VERSION >= "1.9.0" #Pass in path to the root of the Rails application def initialize options, processor = nil @options = options @app_tree = Brakeman::AppTree.from_options(options) if (!@app_tree.root || !@app_tree.exists?("app")) && !options[:force_scan] raise Brakeman::NoApplication, "Please supply the path to a Rails application (looking in #{@app_tree.root})." end @processor = processor || Brakeman::Processor.new(@app_tree, options) end #Returns the Tracker generated from the scan def tracker @processor.tracked_events end #Process everything in the Rails application def process Brakeman.notify "Processing gems..." process_gems guess_rails_version Brakeman.notify "Processing configuration..." process_config Brakeman.notify "Parsing files..." parse_files Brakeman.notify "Processing initializers..." process_initializers Brakeman.notify "Processing libs..." process_libs Brakeman.notify "Processing routes... " process_routes Brakeman.notify "Processing templates... " process_templates Brakeman.notify "Processing data flow in templates..." process_template_data_flows Brakeman.notify "Processing models... " process_models Brakeman.notify "Processing controllers... " process_controllers Brakeman.notify "Processing data flow in controllers..." process_controller_data_flows Brakeman.notify "Indexing call sites... " index_call_sites tracker end def parse_files fp = Brakeman::FileParser.new tracker, @app_tree files = { :initializers => @app_tree.initializer_paths, :controllers => @app_tree.controller_paths, :models => @app_tree.model_paths } unless options[:skip_libs] files[:libs] = @app_tree.lib_paths end files.each do |name, paths| fp.parse_files paths, name end template_parser = Brakeman::TemplateParser.new(tracker, fp) fp.read_files(@app_tree.template_paths, :templates) do |path, contents| template_parser.parse_template path, contents end @file_list = fp.file_list end #Process config/environment.rb and config/gems.rb # #Stores parsed information in tracker.config def process_config if options[:rails3] or options[:rails4] or options[:rails5] process_config_file "application.rb" process_config_file "environments/production.rb" else process_config_file "environment.rb" process_config_file "gems.rb" end if @app_tree.exists?("vendor/plugins/rails_xss") or options[:rails3] or options[:escape_html] tracker.config.escape_html = true Brakeman.notify "[Notice] Escaping HTML by default" end if @app_tree.exists? ".ruby-version" tracker.config.set_ruby_version @app_tree.read ".ruby-version" end end def process_config_file file path = "config/#{file}" if @app_tree.exists?(path) @processor.process_config(parse_ruby_file(path), path) end rescue => e Brakeman.notify "[Notice] Error while processing #{path}" tracker.error e.exception(e.message + "\nwhile processing #{path}"), e.backtrace end private :process_config_file #Process Gemfile def process_gems gem_files = {} if @app_tree.exists? "Gemfile" gem_files[:gemfile] = { :src => parse_ruby_file("Gemfile"), :file => "Gemfile" } elsif @app_tree.exists? "gems.rb" gem_files[:gemfile] = { :src => parse_ruby_file("gems.rb"), :file => "gems.rb" } end if @app_tree.exists? "Gemfile.lock" gem_files[:gemlock] = { :src => @app_tree.read("Gemfile.lock"), :file => "Gemfile.lock" } elsif @app_tree.exists? "gems.locked" gem_files[:gemlock] = { :src => @app_tree.read("gems.locked"), :file => "gems.locked" } end if @app_tree.gemspec gem_files[:gemspec] = { :src => parse_ruby_file(@app_tree.gemspec), :file => @app_tree.gemspec } end if not gem_files.empty? @processor.process_gems gem_files end rescue => e Brakeman.notify "[Notice] Error while processing Gemfile." tracker.error e.exception(e.message + "\nWhile processing Gemfile"), e.backtrace end #Set :rails3/:rails4 option if version was not determined from Gemfile def guess_rails_version unless tracker.options[:rails3] or tracker.options[:rails4] if @app_tree.exists?("script/rails") tracker.options[:rails3] = true Brakeman.notify "[Notice] Detected Rails 3 application" elsif @app_tree.exists?("app/channels") tracker.options[:rails3] = true tracker.options[:rails4] = true tracker.options[:rails5] = true Brakeman.notify "[Notice] Detected Rails 5 application" elsif not @app_tree.exists?("script") tracker.options[:rails3] = true tracker.options[:rails4] = true Brakeman.notify "[Notice] Detected Rails 4 application" end end end #Process all the .rb files in config/initializers/ # #Adds parsed information to tracker.initializers def process_initializers track_progress @file_list[:initializers] do |init| Brakeman.debug "Processing #{init[:path]}" process_initializer init end end #Process an initializer def process_initializer init @processor.process_initializer(init.path, init.ast) end #Process all .rb in lib/ # #Adds parsed information to tracker.libs. def process_libs if options[:skip_libs] Brakeman.notify '[Skipping]' return end track_progress @file_list[:libs] do |lib| Brakeman.debug "Processing #{lib.path}" process_lib lib end end #Process a library def process_lib lib @processor.process_lib lib.ast, lib.path end #Process config/routes.rb # #Adds parsed information to tracker.routes def process_routes if @app_tree.exists?("config/routes.rb") if routes_sexp = parse_ruby_file("config/routes.rb") @processor.process_routes routes_sexp else Brakeman.notify "[Notice] Error while processing routes - assuming all public controller methods are actions." options[:assume_all_routes] = true end else Brakeman.notify "[Notice] No route information found" end end #Process all .rb files in controllers/ # #Adds processed controllers to tracker.controllers def process_controllers track_progress @file_list[:controllers] do |controller| Brakeman.debug "Processing #{controller.path}" process_controller controller end end def process_controller_data_flows controllers = tracker.controllers.sort_by { |name, _| name.to_s } track_progress controllers, "controllers" do |name, controller| Brakeman.debug "Processing #{name}" controller.src.each do |file, src| @processor.process_controller_alias name, src, nil, file end end #No longer need these processed filter methods tracker.filter_cache.clear end def process_controller astfile begin @processor.process_controller(astfile.ast, astfile.path) rescue => e tracker.error e.exception(e.message + "\nWhile processing #{astfile.path}"), e.backtrace end end #Process all views and partials in views/ # #Adds processed views to tracker.views def process_templates templates = @file_list[:templates].sort_by { |t| t[:path] } track_progress templates, "templates" do |template| Brakeman.debug "Processing #{template[:path]}" process_template template end end def process_template template @processor.process_template(template.name, template.ast, template.type, nil, template.path) end def process_template_data_flows templates = tracker.templates.sort_by { |name, _| name.to_s } track_progress templates, "templates" do |name, template| Brakeman.debug "Processing #{name}" @processor.process_template_alias template end end #Process all the .rb files in models/ # #Adds the processed models to tracker.models def process_models track_progress @file_list[:models] do |model| Brakeman.debug "Processing #{model[:path]}" process_model model[:path], model[:ast] end end def process_model path, ast @processor.process_model(ast, path) end def track_progress list, type = "files" total = list.length current = 0 list.each do |item| report_progress current, total, type current += 1 yield item end end def report_progress(current, total, type = "files") return unless @options[:report_progress] $stderr.print " #{current}/#{total} #{type} processed\r" end def index_call_sites tracker.index_call_sites end def parse_ruby_file path fp = Brakeman::FileParser.new(self.tracker, @app_tree) fp.parse_ruby(@app_tree.read(path), path) end end # This is to allow operation without loading the Haml library module Haml; class Error < StandardError; end; end