# frozen_string_literal: true require "forwardable" require "http/form_data" require "http/options" require "http/headers" require "http/connection" require "http/redirector" require "http/uri" module HTTP # Clients make requests and receive responses class Client extend Forwardable include Chainable HTTP_OR_HTTPS_RE = %r{^https?://}i def initialize(default_options = {}) @default_options = HTTP::Options.new(default_options) @connection = nil @state = :clean end # Make an HTTP request def request(verb, uri, opts = {}) # rubocop:disable Style/OptionHash opts = @default_options.merge(opts) uri = make_request_uri(uri, opts) headers = make_request_headers(opts) body = make_request_body(opts, headers) proxy = opts.proxy req = HTTP::Request.new( :verb => verb, :uri => uri, :headers => headers, :proxy => proxy, :body => body, :auto_deflate => opts.feature(:auto_deflate) ) res = perform(req, opts) return res unless opts.follow Redirector.new(opts.follow).perform(req, res) do |request| perform(request, opts) end end # @!method persistent? # @see Options#persistent? # @return [Boolean] whenever client is persistent def_delegator :default_options, :persistent? # Perform a single (no follow) HTTP request def perform(req, options) verify_connection!(req.uri) @state = :dirty @connection ||= HTTP::Connection.new(req, options) unless @connection.failed_proxy_connect? @connection.send_request(req) @connection.read_headers! end res = Response.new( :status => @connection.status_code, :version => @connection.http_version, :headers => @connection.headers, :proxy_headers => @connection.proxy_response_headers, :connection => @connection, :encoding => options.encoding, :auto_inflate => options.feature(:auto_inflate), :uri => req.uri ) @connection.finish_response if req.verb == :head @state = :clean res rescue close raise end def close @connection.close if @connection @connection = nil @state = :clean end private # Verify our request isn't going to be made against another URI def verify_connection!(uri) if default_options.persistent? && uri.origin != default_options.persistent raise StateError, "Persistence is enabled for #{default_options.persistent}, but we got #{uri.origin}" # We re-create the connection object because we want to let prior requests # lazily load the body as long as possible, and this mimics prior functionality. elsif @connection && (!@connection.keep_alive? || @connection.expired?) close # If we get into a bad state (eg, Timeout.timeout ensure being killed) # close the connection to prevent potential for mixed responses. elsif @state == :dirty close end end # Merges query params if needed # # @param [#to_s] uri # @return [URI] def make_request_uri(uri, opts) uri = uri.to_s if default_options.persistent? && uri !~ HTTP_OR_HTTPS_RE uri = "#{default_options.persistent}#{uri}" end uri = HTTP::URI.parse uri if opts.params && !opts.params.empty? uri.query_values = uri.query_values(Array).to_a.concat(opts.params.to_a) end # Some proxies (seen on WEBRick) fail if URL has # empty path (e.g. `http://example.com`) while it's RFC-complaint: # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1738#section-3.1 uri.path = "/" if uri.path.empty? uri end # Creates request headers with cookies (if any) merged in def make_request_headers(opts) headers = opts.headers # Tell the server to keep the conn open headers[Headers::CONNECTION] = default_options.persistent? ? Connection::KEEP_ALIVE : Connection::CLOSE cookies = opts.cookies.values unless cookies.empty? cookies = opts.headers.get(Headers::COOKIE).concat(cookies).join("; ") headers[Headers::COOKIE] = cookies end if (auto_deflate = opts.feature(:auto_deflate)) # We need to delete Content-Length header. It will be set automatically # by HTTP::Request::Writer headers.delete(Headers::CONTENT_LENGTH) headers[Headers::CONTENT_ENCODING] = auto_deflate.method end headers end # Create the request body object to send def make_request_body(opts, headers) case when opts.body opts.body when opts.form form = HTTP::FormData.create opts.form headers[Headers::CONTENT_TYPE] ||= form.content_type form when opts.json body = MimeType[:json].encode opts.json headers[Headers::CONTENT_TYPE] ||= "application/json; charset=#{body.encoding.name}" body end end end end