# Copyright 2015 Dominik Richter

require "inspec/utils/deprecation/deprecator"
require "inspec/dist"
require "inspec/backend"
require "inspec/dependencies/cache"

module Inspec # TODO: move this somewhere "better"?
  autoload :BaseCLI,       "inspec/base_cli"
  autoload :Deprecation,   "inspec/utils/deprecation"
  autoload :Exceptions,    "inspec/exceptions"
  autoload :Fetcher,       "inspec/fetcher"
  autoload :Formatters,    "inspec/formatters"
  autoload :Globals,       "inspec/globals"
  autoload :Impact,        "inspec/impact"
  autoload :Impact,        "inspec/impact"
  autoload :InputRegistry, "inspec/input_registry"
  autoload :Profile,       "inspec/profile"
  autoload :Reporters,     "inspec/reporters"
  autoload :Resource,      "inspec/resource"
  autoload :Rule,          "inspec/rule"
  autoload :Runner,        "inspec/runner"
  autoload :Runner,        "inspec/runner"
  autoload :Shell,         "inspec/shell"
  autoload :SourceReader,  "inspec/source_reader"
  autoload :Telemetry,     "inspec/utils/telemetry"
  autoload :V1,            "inspec/plugin/v1"
  autoload :V2,            "inspec/plugin/v2"
  autoload :VERSION,       "inspec/version"
end

class Inspec::InspecCLI < Inspec::BaseCLI
  class_option :log_level, aliases: :l, type: :string,
               desc: "Set the log level: info (default), debug, warn, error"

  class_option :log_location, type: :string,
               desc: "Location to send diagnostic log messages to. (default: $stdout or Inspec::Log.error)"

  class_option :diagnose, type: :boolean,
    desc: "Show diagnostics (versions, configurations)"

  class_option :color, type: :boolean,
    desc: "Use colors in output."

  class_option :interactive, type: :boolean,
    desc: "Allow or disable user interaction"

  class_option :disable_core_plugins, type: :string, banner: "", # Actually a boolean, but this suppresses the creation of a --no-disable...
    desc: "Disable loading all plugins that are shipped in the lib/plugins directory of InSpec. Useful in development."

  class_option :disable_user_plugins, type: :string, banner: "",
    desc: "Disable loading all plugins that the user installed."

  class_option :enable_telemetry, type: :boolean,
    desc: "Allow or disable telemetry", default: false

  require "license_acceptance/cli_flags/thor"
  include LicenseAcceptance::CLIFlags::Thor

  desc "json PATH", "read all tests in PATH and generate a JSON summary"
  option :output, aliases: :o, type: :string,
    desc: "Save the created profile to a path"
  option :controls, type: :array,
    desc: "A list of controls to include. Ignore all other tests."
  profile_options
  def json(target)
    require "inspec/resources"
    require "json"

    o = config
    diagnose(o)
    o["log_location"] = $stderr
    configure_logger(o)

    o[:backend] = Inspec::Backend.create(Inspec::Config.mock)
    o[:check_mode] = true
    o[:vendor_cache] = Inspec::Cache.new(o[:vendor_cache])

    profile = Inspec::Profile.for_target(target, o)
    info = profile.info
    # add in inspec version
    info[:generator] = {
      name: "inspec",
      version: Inspec::VERSION,
    }
    dst = o[:output].to_s
    if dst.empty?
      puts JSON.dump(info)
    else
      if File.exist? dst
        puts "----> updating #{dst}"
      else
        puts "----> creating #{dst}"
      end
      fdst = File.expand_path(dst)
      File.write(fdst, JSON.dump(info))
    end
  rescue StandardError => e
    pretty_handle_exception(e)
  end

  desc "check PATH", "verify all tests at the specified PATH"
  option :format, type: :string
  profile_options
  def check(path) # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize,Metrics/MethodLength
    require "inspec/resources"

    o = config
    diagnose(o)
    o["log_location"] ||= STDERR if o["format"] == "json"
    o["log_level"] ||= "warn"
    configure_logger(o)

    o[:backend] = Inspec::Backend.create(Inspec::Config.mock)
    o[:check_mode] = true
    o[:vendor_cache] = Inspec::Cache.new(o[:vendor_cache])

    # run check
    profile = Inspec::Profile.for_target(path, o)
    result = profile.check

    if o["format"] == "json"
      puts JSON.generate(result)
    else
      %w{location profile controls timestamp valid}.each do |item|
        prepared_string = format("%-12s %s",
          "#{item.to_s.capitalize} :",
          result[:summary][item.to_sym])
        ui.plain_line(prepared_string)
      end
      puts

      if result[:errors].empty? && result[:warnings].empty?
        ui.plain_line("No errors or warnings")
      else
        item_msg = lambda { |item|
          pos = [item[:file], item[:line], item[:column]].compact.join(":")
          pos.empty? ? item[:msg] : pos + ": " + item[:msg]
        }

        result[:errors].each { |item| ui.red " #{Inspec::UI::GLYPHS[:script_x]}  #{item_msg.call(item)}\n" }
        result[:warnings].each { |item| ui.yellow " !  #{item_msg.call(item)}\n" }

        puts

        errors = ui.red("#{result[:errors].length} errors", print: false)
        warnings = ui.yellow("#{result[:warnings].length} warnings", print: false)
        ui.plain_line("Summary:     #{errors}, #{warnings}")
      end
    end
    ui.exit Inspec::UI::EXIT_USAGE_ERROR unless result[:summary][:valid]
  rescue StandardError => e
    pretty_handle_exception(e)
  end

  desc "vendor PATH", "Download all dependencies and generate a lockfile in a `vendor` directory"
  option :overwrite, type: :boolean, default: false,
    desc: "Overwrite existing vendored dependencies and lockfile."
  def vendor(path = nil)
    require "inspec/resources"

    o = config
    configure_logger(o)
    o[:logger] = Logger.new($stdout)
    o[:logger].level = get_log_level(o[:log_level])

    vendor_deps(path, o)
  end

  desc "archive PATH", "archive a profile to tar.gz (default) or zip"
  profile_options
  option :output, aliases: :o, type: :string,
    desc: "Save the archive to a path"
  option :zip, type: :boolean, default: false,
    desc: "Generates a zip archive."
  option :tar, type: :boolean, default: false,
    desc: "Generates a tar.gz archive."
  option :overwrite, type: :boolean, default: false,
    desc: "Overwrite existing archive."
  option :ignore_errors, type: :boolean, default: false,
    desc: "Ignore profile warnings."
  def archive(path)
    require "inspec/resources"

    o = config
    diagnose(o)

    o[:logger] = Logger.new($stdout)
    o[:logger].level = get_log_level(o[:log_level])
    o[:backend] = Inspec::Backend.create(Inspec::Config.mock)

    # Force vendoring with overwrite when archiving
    vendor_options = o.dup
    vendor_options[:overwrite] = true
    vendor_deps(path, vendor_options)

    profile = Inspec::Profile.for_target(path, o)
    result = profile.check

    if result && !o[:ignore_errors] == false
      o[:logger].info "Profile check failed. Please fix the profile before generating an archive."
      return ui.exit Inspec::UI::EXIT_USAGE_ERROR
    end

    # generate archive
    ui.exit Inspec::UI::EXIT_USAGE_ERROR unless profile.archive(o)
  rescue StandardError => e
    pretty_handle_exception(e)
  end

  desc "exec LOCATIONS", "run all test files at the specified LOCATIONS."
  # TODO: find a way for Thor not to butcher the formatting of this
  long_desc <<~EOT
    Loads the given profile(s) and fetches their dependencies if needed. Then
    connects to the target and executes any controls contained in the profiles.
    One or more reporters are used to generate output.

    ```
    Exit codes:
        0  Normal exit, all tests passed
        1  Usage or general error
        2  Error in plugin system
        3  Fatal deprecation encountered
      100  Normal exit, at least one test failed
      101  Normal exit, at least one test skipped but none failed
      172  Chef License not accepted
    ```

    Below are some examples of using `exec` with different test LOCATIONS:

    Automate:
      ```
      #{Inspec::Dist::EXEC_NAME} compliance login
      #{Inspec::Dist::EXEC_NAME} exec compliance://username/linux-baseline
      ```

    Supermarket:
      ```
      #{Inspec::Dist::EXEC_NAME} exec supermarket://username/linux-baseline
      ```

    Local profile (executes all tests in `controls/`):
      ```
      #{Inspec::Dist::EXEC_NAME} exec /path/to/profile
      ```

    Local single test (doesn't allow inputs or custom resources)
      ```
      #{Inspec::Dist::EXEC_NAME} exec /path/to/a_test.rb
      ```

    Git via SSH
      ```
      #{Inspec::Dist::EXEC_NAME} exec git@github.com:dev-sec/linux-baseline.git
      ```

    Git via HTTPS (.git suffix is required):
      ```
      #{Inspec::Dist::EXEC_NAME} exec https://github.com/dev-sec/linux-baseline.git
      ```

    Private Git via HTTPS (.git suffix is required):
      ```
      #{Inspec::Dist::EXEC_NAME} exec https://API_TOKEN@github.com/dev-sec/linux-baseline.git
      ```

    Private Git via HTTPS and cached credentials (.git suffix is required):
      ```
      git config credential.helper cache
      git ls-remote https://github.com/dev-sec/linux-baseline.git
      #{Inspec::Dist::EXEC_NAME} exec https://github.com/dev-sec/linux-baseline.git
      ```

    Web hosted fileshare (also supports .zip):
      ```
      #{Inspec::Dist::EXEC_NAME} exec https://webserver/linux-baseline.tar.gz
      ```

    Web hosted fileshare with basic authentication (supports .zip):
      ```
      #{Inspec::Dist::EXEC_NAME} exec https://username:password@webserver/linux-baseline.tar.gz
      ```
  EOT
  exec_options
  def exec(*targets)
    o = config
    diagnose(o)
    configure_logger(o)

    runner = Inspec::Runner.new(o)
    targets.each { |target| runner.add_target(target) }

    ui.exit runner.run
  rescue ArgumentError, RuntimeError, Train::UserError => e
    $stderr.puts e.message
    ui.exit Inspec::UI::EXIT_USAGE_ERROR
  rescue StandardError => e
    pretty_handle_exception(e)
  end

  desc "detect", "detect the target OS"
  target_options
  option :format, type: :string
  def detect
    o = config
    o[:command] = "platform.params"
    (_, res) = run_command(o)
    if o["format"] == "json"
      puts res.to_json
    else
      ui.headline("Platform Details")
      ui.plain Inspec::BaseCLI.format_platform_info(params: res, indent: 0, color: 36)
    end
  rescue ArgumentError, RuntimeError, Train::UserError => e
    $stderr.puts e.message
    ui.exit Inspec::UI::EXIT_USAGE_ERROR
  rescue StandardError => e
    pretty_handle_exception(e)
  end

  desc "shell", "open an interactive debugging shell"
  target_options
  option :command, aliases: :c,
    desc: "A single command string to run instead of launching the shell"
  option :reporter, type: :array,
    banner: "one two:/output/file/path",
    desc: "Enable one or more output reporters: cli, documentation, html, progress, json, json-min, json-rspec, junit"
  option :depends, type: :array, default: [],
    desc: "A space-delimited list of local folders containing profiles whose libraries and resources will be loaded into the new shell"
  option :distinct_exit, type: :boolean, default: true,
    desc: "Exit with code 100 if any tests fail, and 101 if any are skipped but none failed (default).  If disabled, exit 0 on skips and 1 for failures."
  def shell_func
    o = config
    diagnose(o)
    o[:debug_shell] = true

    log_device = suppress_log_output?(o) ? nil : $stdout
    o[:logger] = Logger.new(log_device)
    o[:logger].level = get_log_level(o[:log_level])

    if o[:command].nil?
      runner = Inspec::Runner.new(o)
      return Inspec::Shell.new(runner).start
    end

    run_type, res = run_command(o)
    ui.exit res unless run_type == :ruby_eval

    # No InSpec tests - just print evaluation output.
    res = (res.respond_to?(:to_json) ? res.to_json : JSON.dump(res)) if o["reporter"]&.keys&.include?("json")
    puts res
    ui.exit Inspec::UI::EXIT_NORMAL
  rescue RuntimeError, Train::UserError => e
    $stderr.puts e.message
  rescue StandardError => e
    pretty_handle_exception(e)
  end

  desc "env", "Output shell-appropriate completion configuration"
  def env(shell = nil)
    p = Inspec::EnvPrinter.new(self.class, shell)
    p.print_and_exit!
  rescue StandardError => e
    pretty_handle_exception(e)
  end

  desc "schema NAME", "print the JSON schema", hide: true
  def schema(name)
    require "inspec/schema"

    puts Inspec::Schema.json(name)
  rescue StandardError => e
    puts e
    puts "Valid schemas are #{Inspec::Schema.names.join(", ")}"
  end

  desc "version", "prints the version of this tool"
  option :format, type: :string
  def version
    if config["format"] == "json"
      v = { version: Inspec::VERSION }
      puts v.to_json
    else
      puts Inspec::VERSION
    end
  end
  map %w{-v --version} => :version

  desc "nothing", "does nothing"
  def nothing
    puts "you did nothing"
  end

  private

  def run_command(opts)
    runner = Inspec::Runner.new(Inspec::Config.new(opts))
    res = runner.eval_with_virtual_profile(opts[:command])
    runner.load

    return :ruby_eval, res if runner.all_rules.empty?

    return :rspec_run, runner.run_tests # rubocop:disable Style/RedundantReturn
  end
end

#=====================================================================#
#                        Pre-Flight Code
#=====================================================================#

help_commands = ["-h", "--help", "help"]

#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
# Adjustments for help handling
# This allows you to use any of the normal help commands after the normal args.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
(help_commands & ARGV).each do |cmd|
  # move the help argument to one place behind the end for Thor to digest
  if ARGV.size > 1
    match = ARGV.delete(cmd)
    ARGV.insert(-2, match)
  end
end

#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
# Plugin Loading
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
require "inspec/plugin/v2"

begin
  # Load v2 plugins.  Manually check for plugin disablement.
  omit_core = ARGV.delete("--disable-core-plugins")
  omit_user = ARGV.delete("--disable-user-plugins")
  v2_loader = Inspec::Plugin::V2::Loader.new(omit_core_plugins: omit_core, omit_user_plugins: omit_user)
  v2_loader.load_all
  v2_loader.exit_on_load_error
  v2_loader.activate_mentioned_cli_plugins

  # Load v1 plugins on startup
  ctl = Inspec::PluginCtl.new
  ctl.list.each { |x| ctl.load(x) }

  # load v1 CLI plugins before the InSpec CLI has been started
  Inspec::Plugins::CLI.subcommands.each do |_subcommand, params|
    Inspec::InspecCLI.register(
      params[:klass],
      params[:subcommand_name],
      params[:usage],
      params[:description],
      params[:options]
    )
  end
rescue Inspec::Plugin::V2::Exception => v2ex
  Inspec::Log.error v2ex.message

  if ARGV.include?("--debug")
    Inspec::Log.error v2ex.class.name
    Inspec::Log.error v2ex.backtrace.join("\n")
  else
    Inspec::Log.error "Run again with --debug for a stacktrace."
  end
  ui.exit Inspec::UI::EXIT_PLUGIN_ERROR
end