# Copyright (c) 2005-2010 David Heinemeier Hansson # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining # a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the # "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including # without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, # distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to # permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to # the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be # included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, # EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF # MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND # NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE # LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION # OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION # WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. # # Most objects are cloneable, but not all. For example you can't dup +nil+: # # nil.dup # => TypeError: can't dup NilClass # # Classes may signal their instances are not duplicable removing +dup+/+clone+ # or raising exceptions from them. So, to dup an arbitrary object you normally # use an optimistic approach and are ready to catch an exception, say: # # arbitrary_object.dup rescue object # # Rails dups objects in a few critical spots where they are not that arbitrary. # That rescue is very expensive (like 40 times slower than a predicate), and it # is often triggered. # # That's why we hardcode the following cases and check duplicable? instead of # using that rescue idiom. class Object # Can you safely .dup this object? # False for nil, false, true, symbols, numbers, class and module objects; true otherwise. def duplicable? true end end class NilClass #:nodoc: def duplicable? false end end class FalseClass #:nodoc: def duplicable? false end end class TrueClass #:nodoc: def duplicable? false end end class Symbol #:nodoc: def duplicable? false end end class Numeric #:nodoc: def duplicable? false end end class Class #:nodoc: def duplicable? false end end class Module #:nodoc: def duplicable? false end end