#ifndef _WIN32 #include #include #else #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "cliopts.h" enum { CLIOPTS_ERR_SUCCESS, CLIOPTS_ERR_NEED_ARG, CLIOPTS_ERR_ISSWITCH, CLIOPTS_ERR_BADOPT, CLIOPTS_ERR_BAD_VALUE, CLIOPTS_ERR_UNRECOGNIZED }; struct cliopts_priv { cliopts_entry *entries; cliopts_entry *prev; cliopts_entry *current; struct cliopts_extra_settings *settings; char *errstr; int errnum; int argsplit; int wanted; char current_key[4096]; char current_value[4096]; }; enum { WANT_OPTION, WANT_VALUE, MODE_ERROR, MODE_RESTARGS, MODE_HELP }; #define INDENT " " #ifdef CLIOPTS_DEBUG #define cliopt_debug(...) \ fprintf(stderr, "(%s:%d) ", __func__, __LINE__); \ fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); \ fprintf(stderr, "\n") #else /** variadic macros not c89 */ static void cliopt_debug(void *unused, ...) { (void)unused; } #endif /* CLIOPT_DEBUG */ static int parse_option(struct cliopts_priv *ctx, const char *key); static int parse_value(struct cliopts_priv *ctx, const char *value); static void add_list_value(const char *src, size_t nsrc, cliopts_list *l) { char *cp = malloc(nsrc + 1); if (!l->nalloc) { l->nalloc = 2; l->values = malloc(l->nalloc * sizeof(*l->values)); } else { l->nalloc *= 1.5; l->values = realloc(l->values, sizeof(*l->values) * l->nalloc); } l->values[l->nvalues++] = cp; cp[nsrc] = '\0'; memcpy(cp, src, nsrc); } CLIOPTS_API void cliopts_list_clear(cliopts_list *l) { size_t ii; for (ii = 0; ii < l->nvalues; ii++) { free(l->values[ii]); } free(l->values); l->values = NULL; l->nvalues = 0; l->nalloc = 0; } static void add_pair_list_value(const char *src, size_t nsrc, cliopts_pair_list *l) { char *key = NULL, *val = NULL; char *sep = memchr(src, '=', nsrc); if (sep == NULL) { key = malloc(nsrc + 1); memcpy(key, src, nsrc); key[nsrc] = '\0'; val = malloc(1); val[0] = '\0'; } else { char *pp = sep; size_t nkey = sep - src; size_t nval = nsrc - nkey - 1; for (; pp > src; pp--, nkey--) { if (*pp != ' ' && *pp != '\t' && *pp != '\0') { break; } } key = malloc(nkey + 1); memcpy(key, src, nkey); key[nkey] = '\0'; val = malloc(nval + 1); memcpy(val, sep + 1, nval); val[nval] = '\0'; } if (!l->nalloc) { l->nalloc = 2; l->keys = malloc(l->nalloc * sizeof(*l->keys)); l->values = malloc(l->nalloc * sizeof(*l->values)); } else { l->nalloc *= 1.5; l->keys = realloc(l->keys, sizeof(*l->keys) * l->nalloc); l->values = realloc(l->values, sizeof(*l->values) * l->nalloc); } l->keys[l->nvalues] = key; l->values[l->nvalues] = val; l->nvalues++; } CLIOPTS_API void cliopts_pair_list_clear(cliopts_pair_list *l) { size_t ii; for (ii = 0; ii < l->nvalues; ii++) { free(l->keys[ii]); free(l->values[ii]); } free(l->keys); free(l->values); l->keys = NULL; l->values = NULL; l->nvalues = 0; l->nalloc = 0; } /** * Various extraction/conversion functions for numerics */ #define _VERIFY_INT_COMMON(m1, m2) \ if (value == m1 || value > m2) { *errp = "Value too large"; return -1; } \ if (*endptr != '\0') { *errp = "Trailing garbage"; return -1; } static int extract_int(const char *s, void *dest, char **errp) { long int value; char *endptr = NULL; value = strtol(s, &endptr, 10); _VERIFY_INT_COMMON(LONG_MAX, INT_MAX) *(int*)dest = value; return 0; } static int extract_uint(const char *s, void *dest, char **errp) { unsigned long int value; char *endptr = NULL; value = strtoul(s, &endptr, 10); _VERIFY_INT_COMMON(ULONG_MAX, UINT_MAX) *(unsigned int*)dest = value; return 0; } #ifdef ULLONG_MAX static int extract_ulonglong(const char *s, void *dest, char **errp) { unsigned long long value; char *endptr = NULL; #ifdef _WIN32 value = _strtoui64(s, &endptr, 10); #else value = strtoull(s, &endptr, 10); #endif _VERIFY_INT_COMMON(ULLONG_MAX, ULLONG_MAX); *(unsigned long long *)dest = value; return 0; } #else static int extract_ulonglong(const char *s, void *dest, char **errp) { *errp = "long long not available"; return -1; } #endif /* ULLONG_MAX */ static int extract_hex(const char *s, void *dest, char **errp) { unsigned long value; char *endptr = NULL; value = strtoul(s, &endptr, 16); _VERIFY_INT_COMMON(ULONG_MAX, UINT_MAX); *(unsigned int*)dest = value; return 0; } #undef _VERIFY_INT_COMMON static int extract_float(const char *s, void *dest, char **errp) { char dummy_buf[4096]; float value; if (sscanf(s, "%f%s", &value, dummy_buf) != 1) { *errp = "Found trailing garbage"; return -1; } *(float*)dest = value; return 0; } typedef int(*cliopts_extractor_func)(const char*, void*, char**); /** * This function tries to extract a single value for an option key. * If it successfully has extracted a value, it returns MODE_VALUE. * If the entry takes no arguments, then the current string is a key, * and it will return MODE_OPTION. On error, MODE_ERROR is set, and errp * will point to a string. * * @param entry The current entry * @param value the string which might be a value * @errp a pointer which will be populated with the address of the error, if any * * @return a MODE_* type */ static int parse_value(struct cliopts_priv *ctx, const char *value) { cliopts_entry *entry = ctx->current; size_t vlen = strlen(value); cliopts_extractor_func exfn = NULL; int exret; int is_option = 0; cliopt_debug("Called with %s, want=%d", value, ctx->wanted); if (ctx->argsplit) { if (vlen > 2 && strncmp(value, "--", 2) == 0) { is_option = 1; } else if (*value == '-') { is_option = 1; } } if (is_option) { ctx->errstr = "Expected option. Got '-' or '--' prefixed value " "(use = if this is really a value)"; ctx->errnum = CLIOPTS_ERR_NEED_ARG; return MODE_ERROR; } if (entry->ktype == CLIOPTS_ARGT_STRING) { char *vp = malloc(vlen+1); vp[vlen] = 0; strcpy(vp, value); free(*(char**)entry->dest); *(char**)entry->dest = vp; return WANT_OPTION; } if (entry->ktype == CLIOPTS_ARGT_LIST) { add_list_value(value, vlen, (cliopts_list *)entry->dest); return WANT_OPTION; } if (entry->ktype == CLIOPTS_ARGT_PAIR_LIST) { add_pair_list_value(value, vlen, (cliopts_pair_list *)entry->dest); return WANT_OPTION; } if (entry->ktype == CLIOPTS_ARGT_FLOAT) { exfn = extract_float; } else if (entry->ktype == CLIOPTS_ARGT_HEX) { exfn = extract_hex; } else if (entry->ktype == CLIOPTS_ARGT_INT) { exfn = extract_int; } else if (entry->ktype == CLIOPTS_ARGT_UINT) { exfn = extract_uint; } else if (entry->ktype == CLIOPTS_ARGT_ULONGLONG) { exfn = extract_ulonglong; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized type %d.\n", entry->ktype); return MODE_ERROR; } exret = exfn(value, entry->dest, &ctx->errstr); if (exret == 0) { return WANT_OPTION; } else { ctx->errnum = CLIOPTS_ERR_BAD_VALUE; } return MODE_ERROR; } /** * Like parse_value, except for keys. * * @param entries all option entries * @param key the current string from argv * @param errp a pointer which will be populated with the address of an error * string * * @param found_entry a pointer to be populated with the relevant entry * structure * @param kp a pointer which will be poplated with the address of the 'sanitized' * key string * * @param valp if the string is actually a key-value pair (i.e. --foo=bar) then * this will be populated with the address of that string * * @return MODE_OPTION if an option was found, MODE_VALUE if the current option * is a value, or MODE_ERROR on error */ static int parse_option(struct cliopts_priv *ctx, const char *key) { cliopts_entry *cur = NULL; int prefix_len = 0; unsigned ii = 0; const char *valp = NULL; size_t klen; klen = strlen(key); ctx->errstr = NULL; ctx->prev = ctx->current; ctx->current = NULL; cliopt_debug("Called with %s, want=%d", key, ctx->wanted); if (klen == 0) { ctx->errstr = "Got an empty string"; ctx->errnum = CLIOPTS_ERR_BADOPT; return MODE_ERROR; } /** * figure out what type of option it is.. * it can either be a -c, --long, or --long=value */ while (*key == '-') { key++; prefix_len++; klen--; } for (ii = 0; ii < klen; ii++) { if (key[ii] == '"' || key[ii] == '\'') { ii = klen; break; } else if (key[ii] == '=' && prefix_len == 2) { /* only split on '=' if we're called as '--' */ valp = key + (ii + 1); klen = ii; break; } } GT_PARSEOPT: memset(ctx->current_value, 0, sizeof(ctx->current_value)); memcpy(ctx->current_key, key, klen); ctx->current_key[ii] = '\0'; if (valp) { strcpy(ctx->current_value, valp); } if (prefix_len == 0 || prefix_len > 2) { if (ctx->settings->restargs) { key -= prefix_len; ctx->settings->restargs[ctx->settings->nrestargs++] = key; return WANT_OPTION; } else if (ctx->prev && ctx->prev->ktype == CLIOPTS_ARGT_NONE) { ctx->errstr = "Option does not accept a value"; ctx->errnum = CLIOPTS_ERR_ISSWITCH; } else { ctx->errstr = "Options must begin with either '-' or '--'"; ctx->errnum = CLIOPTS_ERR_BADOPT; } return MODE_ERROR; } /** * --help or -? */ if ( (prefix_len == 1 && *key == '?') || (prefix_len == 2 && strcmp(key, "help") == 0)) { return MODE_HELP; } /** * Bare -- */ if (prefix_len == 2 && *key == '\0') { if (ctx->settings->restargs) { } if (ctx->wanted == WANT_VALUE) { ctx->errnum = CLIOPTS_ERR_NEED_ARG; ctx->errstr = "Found bare '--', but value wanted"; return MODE_ERROR; } return MODE_RESTARGS; } for (cur = ctx->entries; cur->dest; cur++) { int optlen; if (prefix_len == 1) { if (cur->kshort == ctx->current_key[0]) { ctx->current = cur; break; } continue; } /** else, prefix_len is 2 */ if (cur->klong == NULL || (optlen = strlen(cur->klong) != klen) || strncmp(cur->klong, ctx->current_key, klen) != 0) { continue; } ctx->current = cur; break; } if (!ctx->current) { ctx->errstr = "Unknown option"; ctx->errnum = CLIOPTS_ERR_UNRECOGNIZED; return MODE_ERROR; } ctx->current->found++; if (ctx->current->ktype != CLIOPTS_ARGT_NONE) { ctx->wanted = WANT_VALUE; } if (ctx->current_value[0]) { /* --foo=bar */ if (ctx->current->ktype == CLIOPTS_ARGT_NONE) { ctx->errnum = CLIOPTS_ERR_ISSWITCH; ctx->errstr = "Option takes no arguments"; return MODE_ERROR; } else { return parse_value(ctx, ctx->current_value); } } if (ctx->current->ktype == CLIOPTS_ARGT_NONE) { *(char*)ctx->current->dest = 1; if (prefix_len == 1 && klen > 1) { /** * e.g. ls -lsh */ klen--; key++; /** * While we can also possibly recurse, this may be a security risk * as it wouldn't take much to cause a deep recursion on the stack * which will cause all sorts of nasties. */ goto GT_PARSEOPT; } return WANT_OPTION; } else if (prefix_len == 1 && klen > 1) { /* e.g. patch -p0 */ ctx->wanted = WANT_VALUE; return parse_value(ctx, key + 1); } return WANT_VALUE; } static char * get_option_name(cliopts_entry *entry, char *buf) { /* [-s,--option] */ char *bufp = buf; bufp += sprintf(buf, "["); if (entry->kshort) { bufp += sprintf(bufp, "-%c", entry->kshort); } if (entry->klong) { if (entry->kshort) { bufp += sprintf(bufp, ","); } bufp += sprintf(bufp, "--%s", entry->klong); } sprintf(bufp, "]"); return buf; } static int get_terminal_width(void) { #ifndef _WIN32 struct winsize max; if (ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, &max) != -1) { return max.ws_col; } else { return 80; } #else CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO cbsi; GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &cbsi); return cbsi.srWindow.Right - cbsi.srWindow.Left; #endif } static char* format_option_help(cliopts_entry *entry, char *buf, struct cliopts_extra_settings *settings) { char *bufp = buf; if (entry->kshort) { bufp += sprintf(bufp, " -%c ", entry->kshort); } #define _advance_margin(offset) \ while(bufp-buf < offset || *bufp) { \ if (!*bufp) { \ *bufp = ' '; \ } \ bufp++; \ } _advance_margin(4) if (entry->klong) { bufp += sprintf(bufp, " --%s ", entry->klong); } if (entry->vdesc) { bufp += sprintf(bufp, " <%s> ", entry->vdesc); } _advance_margin(35) #undef _advance_margin if (entry->help) { unsigned initial_indent = bufp - buf + 1; int curpos = initial_indent; const char *help_p = entry->help; for (; *help_p; help_p++, curpos++, bufp++) { if (curpos >= settings->line_max) { unsigned ii; if (!isspace(*help_p) && !isspace(*(help_p-1))) { *bufp = '-'; bufp++; } *bufp = '\n'; bufp++; for (ii = 0; ii < initial_indent+1; ii++, bufp++) { *bufp = ' '; } curpos = initial_indent; if (isspace(*help_p)) { bufp--; continue; } } *bufp = *help_p; } } *bufp = '\0'; return buf; } static void print_help(struct cliopts_priv *ctx, struct cliopts_extra_settings *settings) { cliopts_entry *cur; cliopts_entry helpent = { 0 }; char helpbuf[1024] = { 0 }; helpent.klong = "help"; helpent.kshort = '?'; helpent.help = "this message"; fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n"); fprintf(stderr, " %s %s\n\n", settings->progname, settings->argstring); if (settings->shortdesc) { fprintf(stderr, "%s", settings->shortdesc); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } for (cur = ctx->entries; cur->dest; cur++) { if (cur->hidden) { continue; } memset(helpbuf, 0, sizeof(helpbuf)); format_option_help(cur, helpbuf, settings); fprintf(stderr, INDENT "%s", helpbuf); if (settings->show_defaults) { fprintf(stderr, " [Default="); switch (cur->ktype) { case CLIOPTS_ARGT_STRING: fprintf(stderr, "'%s'", (cur->dest && *(char **)cur->dest) ? *(char**)cur->dest : ""); break; case CLIOPTS_ARGT_LIST: { size_t ii; cliopts_list *l = (cliopts_list *)cur->dest; for (ii = 0; ii < l->nvalues; ii++) { fprintf(stderr, "'%s'", l->values[ii]); if (ii != l->nvalues-1) { fprintf(stderr, ", "); } } break; } case CLIOPTS_ARGT_PAIR_LIST: { size_t ii; cliopts_pair_list *l = (cliopts_pair_list *)cur->dest; for (ii = 0; ii < l->nvalues; ii++) { fprintf(stderr, "'%s=%s'", l->keys[ii], l->values[ii]); if (ii != l->nvalues-1) { fprintf(stderr, ", "); } } break; } case CLIOPTS_ARGT_FLOAT: fprintf(stderr, "%0.2f", *(float*)cur->dest); break; case CLIOPTS_ARGT_HEX: fprintf(stderr, "0x%x", *(int*)cur->dest); break; case CLIOPTS_ARGT_INT: fprintf(stderr, "%d", *(int*)cur->dest); break; case CLIOPTS_ARGT_UINT: fprintf(stderr, "%u", *(unsigned int*)cur->dest); break; #ifdef ULLONG_MAX case CLIOPTS_ARGT_ULONGLONG: fprintf(stderr, "%llu", *(unsigned long long*)cur->dest); break; #endif case CLIOPTS_ARGT_NONE: fprintf(stderr, "%s", *(int*)cur->dest ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"); break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option type '%d'", (int)cur->ktype); break; } fprintf(stderr, "]"); } fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } memset(helpbuf, 0, sizeof(helpbuf)); fprintf(stderr, INDENT "%s\n", format_option_help(&helpent, helpbuf, settings)); } static void dump_error(struct cliopts_priv *ctx) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't parse options: %s\n", ctx->errstr); if (ctx->errnum == CLIOPTS_ERR_BADOPT) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad option: %s", ctx->current_key); } else if (ctx->errnum == CLIOPTS_ERR_BAD_VALUE) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad value '%s' for %s", ctx->current_value, ctx->current_key); } else if (ctx->errnum == CLIOPTS_ERR_UNRECOGNIZED) { fprintf(stderr, "No such option: %s", ctx->current_key); } else if (ctx->errnum == CLIOPTS_ERR_ISSWITCH) { char optbuf[64] = { 0 }; fprintf(stderr, "Option %s takes no arguments", get_option_name(ctx->prev, optbuf)); } fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } CLIOPTS_API int cliopts_parse_options(cliopts_entry *entries, int argc, char **argv, int *lastidx, struct cliopts_extra_settings *settings) { /** * Now let's build ourselves a */ int curmode; int ii, ret = 0, lastidx_s = 0; struct cliopts_priv ctx = { 0 }; struct cliopts_extra_settings default_settings = { 0 }; if (!lastidx) { lastidx = &lastidx_s; } ctx.entries = entries; if (!settings) { settings = &default_settings; settings->show_defaults = 1; } if (!settings->progname) { settings->progname = argv[0]; } if (!settings->argstring) { settings->argstring = "[OPTIONS...]"; } settings->nrestargs = 0; if (!settings->line_max) { settings->line_max = get_terminal_width() - 3; } ii = (settings->argv_noskip) ? 0 : 1; if (ii >= argc) { *lastidx = 0; ret = 0; goto GT_CHECK_REQ; return 0; } curmode = WANT_OPTION; ctx.wanted = curmode; ctx.settings = settings; for (; ii < argc; ii++) { if (curmode == WANT_OPTION) { curmode = parse_option(&ctx, argv[ii]); } else if (curmode == WANT_VALUE) { curmode = parse_value(&ctx, argv[ii]); } if (curmode == MODE_ERROR) { if (settings->error_nohelp == 0) { dump_error(&ctx); } ret = -1; break; } else if (curmode == MODE_HELP) { if (settings->help_noflag) { /* ignore it ? */ continue; } print_help(&ctx, settings); if (!settings->help_noexit) { exit(0); } } else if (curmode == MODE_RESTARGS) { ii++; break; } else { ctx.wanted = curmode; } } *lastidx = ii; if (curmode == WANT_VALUE) { ret = -1; if (settings->error_nohelp == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Option %s requires argument\n", ctx.current_key); } goto GT_RET; } GT_CHECK_REQ: { cliopts_entry *cur_ent; for (cur_ent = entries; cur_ent->dest; cur_ent++) { char entbuf[128] = { 0 }; if (cur_ent->found || cur_ent->required == 0) { continue; } ret = -1; if (settings->error_nohelp) { goto GT_RET; } fprintf(stderr, "Required option %s missing\n", get_option_name(cur_ent, entbuf)); } } GT_RET: if (ret == -1) { if (settings->error_nohelp == 0) { print_help(&ctx, settings); } if (settings->error_noexit == 0) { exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } return ret; } CLIOPTS_API int cliopts_split_args(char *args, int *argc, char ***argv) { char *p = args; char *current = NULL; int skip = 0; *argc = 0; *argv = NULL; #define ch(x) (*(x + skip)) while (1) { while (ch(p) && isspace(ch(p))) { p++; } if (*p) { int insq = 0; int done = 0; if (current == NULL) { current = p; } while (!done) { if (insq) { if (ch(p) == '\\' && ch(p + 1) == '\'') { skip++; } else if (ch(p) == '\'') { if (ch(p + 1) && !isspace(ch(p + 1))) { // do not consider single quote inside word as terminating } else { *p = '\0'; p++; done = 1; } } else if (!*p) { cliopt_debug("unterminated single quote"); goto err; } } else { switch (ch(p)) { case '\'': if (current == p) { current++; insq = 1; } break; case ' ': case '\n': case '\r': case '\t': *p = '\0'; p++; case '\0': done = 1; break; } } if (skip) { *p = ch(p); } if (*p && !done) { p++; } } *argv = realloc(*argv, (*argc + 1) * sizeof(char *)); (*argv)[*argc] = current; (*argc)++; current = NULL; } else { return 0; } } err: free(*argv); *argc = 0; *argv = NULL; return 1; }