require 'faraday' # HTTP Client
require 'logger'
require 'faraday_middleware'
require 'faraday-cookie_jar'
require 'spaceship/ui'
require 'spaceship/helper/plist_middleware'
require 'spaceship/helper/net_http_generic_request'

Faraday::Utils.default_params_encoder = Faraday::FlatParamsEncoder

if ENV["DEBUG"]
  require 'openssl'
  # this has to be on top of this file, since the value can't be changed later
  OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
end

module Spaceship
  class Client
    PROTOCOL_VERSION = "QH65B2"
    USER_AGENT = "Spaceship #{Spaceship::VERSION}"

    attr_reader :client

    # The user that is currently logged in
    attr_accessor :user

    # The logger in which all requests are logged
    # /tmp/spaceship[time]_[pid].log by default
    attr_accessor :logger

    # Invalid user credentials were provided
    class InvalidUserCredentialsError < StandardError; end

    # Raised when no user credentials were passed at all
    class NoUserCredentialsError < StandardError; end

    class UnexpectedResponse < StandardError; end

    # Raised when 302 is received from portal request
    class AppleTimeoutError < StandardError; end

    # Authenticates with Apple's web services. This method has to be called once
    # to generate a valid session. The session will automatically be used from then
    # on.
    #
    # This method will automatically use the username from the Appfile (if available)
    # and fetch the password from the Keychain (if available)
    #
    # @param user (String) (optional): The username (usually the email address)
    # @param password (String) (optional): The password
    #
    # @raise InvalidUserCredentialsError: raised if authentication failed
    #
    # @return (Spaceship::Client) The client the login method was called for
    def self.login(user = nil, password = nil)
      instance = self.new
      if instance.login(user, password)
        instance
      else
        raise InvalidUserCredentialsError.new, "Invalid User Credentials"
      end
    end

    def self.hostname
      raise "You must implemented self.hostname"
    end

    def initialize
      @cookie = HTTP::CookieJar.new
      @client = Faraday.new(self.class.hostname) do |c|
        c.response :json, content_type: /\bjson$/
        c.response :xml, content_type: /\bxml$/
        c.response :plist, content_type: /\bplist$/
        c.use :cookie_jar, jar: @cookie
        c.adapter Faraday.default_adapter

        if ENV['DEBUG']
          # for debugging only
          # This enables tracking of networking requests using Charles Web Proxy
          c.response :logger
          c.proxy "https://127.0.0.1:8888"
        end
      end
    end

    # The logger in which all requests are logged
    # /tmp/spaceship[time]_[pid].log by default
    def logger
      unless @logger
        if ENV["VERBOSE"]
          @logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
        else
          # Log to file by default
          path = "/tmp/spaceship#{Time.now.to_i}_#{Process.pid}.log"
          @logger = Logger.new(path)
        end

        @logger.formatter = proc do |severity, datetime, progname, msg|
          "[#{datetime.strftime('%H:%M:%S')}]: #{msg}\n"
        end
      end

      @logger
    end

    ##
    # Return the session cookie.
    #
    # @return (String) the cookie-string in the RFC6265 format: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265#section-4.2.1
    def cookie
      @cookie.map(&:to_s).join(';')
    end

    #####################################################
    # @!group Automatic Paging
    #####################################################

    # The page size we want to request, defaults to 500
    def page_size
      @page_size ||= 500
    end

    # Handles the paging for you... for free
    # Just pass a block and use the parameter as page number
    def paging
      page = 0
      results = []
      loop do
        page += 1
        current = yield(page)

        results += current

        break if (current || []).count < page_size # no more results
      end

      return results
    end

    #####################################################
    # @!group Login and Team Selection
    #####################################################

    # Authenticates with Apple's web services. This method has to be called once
    # to generate a valid session. The session will automatically be used from then
    # on.
    #
    # This method will automatically use the username from the Appfile (if available)
    # and fetch the password from the Keychain (if available)
    #
    # @param user (String) (optional): The username (usually the email address)
    # @param password (String) (optional): The password
    #
    # @raise InvalidUserCredentialsError: raised if authentication failed
    #
    # @return (Spaceship::Client) The client the login method was called for
    def login(user = nil, password = nil)
      if user.to_s.empty? or password.to_s.empty?
        require 'credentials_manager'

        keychain_entry = CredentialsManager::AccountManager.new(user: user, password: password)
        user ||= keychain_entry.user
        password = keychain_entry.password
      end

      if user.to_s.strip.empty? or password.to_s.strip.empty?
        raise NoUserCredentialsError.new, "No login data provided"
      end

      self.user = user

      begin
        send_login_request(user, password) # different in subclasses
      rescue InvalidUserCredentialsError => ex
        raise ex unless keychain_entry

        if keychain_entry.invalid_credentials
          login(user)
        else
          puts "Please run this tool again to apply the new password"
        end
      end
    end

    def with_retry(tries = 5, &block)
      return block.call
    rescue Faraday::Error::TimeoutError, AppleTimeoutError => ex # New Faraday version: Faraday::TimeoutError => ex
      unless (tries -= 1).zero?
        logger.warn("Timeout received: '#{ex.message}'.  Retrying after 3 seconds (remaining: #{tries})...")
        sleep 3
        retry
      end

      raise ex # re-raise the exception
    end

    private

    # Is called from `parse_response` to store the latest csrf_token (if available)
    def store_csrf_tokens(response)
      if response and response.headers
        tokens = response.headers.select { |k, v| %w(csrf csrf_ts).include?(k) }
        if tokens and !tokens.empty?
          @csrf_tokens = tokens
        end
      end
    end

    # memorize the last csrf tokens from responses
    def csrf_tokens
      @csrf_tokens || {}
    end

    def request(method, url_or_path = nil, params = nil, headers = {}, &block)
      headers.merge!(csrf_tokens)
      headers.merge!({ 'User-Agent' => USER_AGENT })

      # Before encoding the parameters, log them
      log_request(method, url_or_path, params)

      # form-encode the params only if there are params, and the block is not supplied.
      # this is so that certain requests can be made using the block for more control
      if method == :post && params && !block_given?
        params, headers = encode_params(params, headers)
      end

      response = send_request(method, url_or_path, params, headers, &block)

      log_response(method, url_or_path, response)

      return response
    end

    def log_request(method, url, params)
      params_to_log = Hash(params).dup # to also work with nil
      params_to_log.delete(:accountPassword) # Dev Portal
      params_to_log.delete(:theAccountPW) # iTC
      params_to_log = params_to_log.collect do |key, value|
        "{#{key}: #{value}}"
      end
      logger.info("#{method.upcase}: #{url} #{params_to_log.join(', ')}")
    end

    def log_response(method, url, response)
      logger.debug("#{method.upcase}: #{url}: #{response.body}")
    end

    # Actually sends the request to the remote server
    # Automatically retries the request up to 3 times if something goes wrong
    def send_request(method, url_or_path, params, headers, &block)
      with_retry do
        response = @client.send(method, url_or_path, params, headers, &block)
        if response.body.to_s.include?("<title>302 Found</title>")
          raise AppleTimeoutError.new, "Apple 302 detected"
        end
        return response
      end
    end

    def parse_response(response, expected_key = nil)
      if response.body
        # If we have an `expected_key`, select that from response.body Hash
        # Else, don't.
        content = expected_key ? response.body[expected_key] : response.body
      end

      if content.nil?
        raise UnexpectedResponse.new, response.body
      else
        store_csrf_tokens(response)
        content
      end
    end

    def encode_params(params, headers)
      params = Faraday::Utils::ParamsHash[params].to_query
      headers = { 'Content-Type' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' }.merge(headers)
      return params, headers
    end
  end
end