module Watir class InputElement < Element #:nodoc:all def locate @o = @container.locate_input_element(@how, @what, self.class::INPUT_TYPES) end def initialize(container, how, what) set_container container @how = how @what = what super(nil) end end # # Input: Select # # This class is the way in which select boxes are manipulated. # Normally a user would not need to create this object as it is returned by the Watir::Container#select_list method class SelectList < InputElement #:stopdoc: INPUT_TYPES = ["select-one", "select-multiple"] #exposed to Option class attr_accessor :o #:startdoc: # This method clears the selected items in the select box def clear assert_exists highlight(:set) wait = false @o.each do |selectBoxItem| if selectBoxItem.selected selectBoxItem.selected = false wait = true end end @container.wait if wait highlight(:clear) end # This method selects an item, or items in a select box, by text. # Raises NoValueFoundException if the specified value is not found. # * item - the thing to select, string or reg exp def select(item) select_item_in_select_list(:text, item) end alias :set :select # Selects an item, or items in a select box, by value. # Raises NoValueFoundException if the specified value is not found. # * item - the value of the thing to select, string, reg exp def select_value(item) select_item_in_select_list(:value, item) end # BUG: Should be private # Selects something from the select box # * name - symbol :value or :text - how we find an item in the select box # * item - string or reg exp - what we are looking for def select_item_in_select_list(attribute, value) #:nodoc: assert_exists highlight(:set) found = false value = value.to_s unless [Regexp, String].any? { |e| value.kind_of? e } @container.log "Setting box #{@o.name} to #{attribute.inspect} => #{value.inspect}" @o.each do |option| # items in the list if value.matches(option.invoke(attribute.to_s)) if option.selected found = true break else option.selected = true @o.fireEvent("onChange") @container.wait found = true break end end end unless found raise NoValueFoundException, "No option with #{attribute.inspect} of #{value.inspect} in this select element" end highlight(:clear) end # Returns array of all text items displayed in a select box # An empty array is returned if the select box has no contents. # Raises UnknownObjectException if the select box is not found def options assert_exists @container.log "There are #{@o.length} items" returnArray = [] @o.each { |thisItem| returnArray << thisItem.text } return returnArray end # Returns array of the selected text items in a select box # Raises UnknownObjectException if the select box is not found. def selected_options assert_exists returnArray = [] @container.log "There are #{@o.length} items" @o.each do |thisItem| if thisItem.selected @container.log "Item (#{thisItem.text}) is selected" returnArray << thisItem.text end end return returnArray end # Does the SelectList include the specified option (text)? def include? text_or_regexp getAllContents.grep(text_or_regexp).size > 0 end # Is the specified option (text) selected? Raises exception of option does not exist. def selected? text_or_regexp unless includes? text_or_regexp raise UnknownObjectException, "Option #{text_or_regexp.inspect} not found." end getSelectedItems.grep(text_or_regexp).size > 0 end # this method provides the access to the item in select_list # # Usage example: # # Given the following html: # # # # get the +value+ attribute of option with visible +text+ 'Female' # browser.select_list(:id, 'gender').option(:text, 'Female').value #=> 'F' # or find out if the +value+ 'M' is selected # browser.select_list(:id, 'gender').option(:value, 'M').selected #=> true # # * attribute - Symbol :value, :text or other attribute - how we find an item in the select box # * value - string or reg exp - what we are looking for def option(attribute, value) assert_exists Option.new(self, attribute, value) end end module OptionAccess # text of SelectList#option def text @option.text end # value of SelectList#option def value @option.value end # return true if SelectList#option is selected, else false def selected @option.selected end end class OptionWrapper #:nodoc:all include OptionAccess def initialize(option) @option = option end end # An item in a select list. # Normally a user would not need to create this object as it is returned by the Watir::SelectList#option method class Option include OptionAccess include Watir::Exception def initialize(select_list, attribute, value) @select_list = select_list @how = attribute @what = value @option = nil unless [:text, :value, :label].include? attribute raise MissingWayOfFindingObjectException, "Option does not support attribute #{@how}" end @select_list.o.each do |option| # items in the list if value.matches(option.invoke(attribute.to_s)) @option = option break end end end def assert_exists unless @option raise UnknownObjectException, "Unable to locate an option using #{@how} and #{@what}" end end private :assert_exists # select the accessed option in select_list def select assert_exists @select_list.select_item_in_select_list(@how, @what) end end # # Input: Button # # Returned by the Watir::Container#button method class Button < InputElement #:stopdoc: INPUT_TYPES = ["button", "submit", "image", "reset"] #:startdoc: end # # Input: Text # # This class is the main class for Text Fields # Normally a user would not need to create this object as it is returned by the Watir::Container#text_field method class TextField < InputElement #:stopdoc: INPUT_TYPES = ["text", "password", "textarea"] def_wrap_guard :size # Returns true or false if the text field is read only. # Raises UnknownObjectException if the object can't be found. def_wrap :readonly?, :readOnly #:startdoc: # return number of maxlength attribute def maxlength assert_exists begin ole_object.invoke('maxlength').to_i rescue WIN32OLERuntimeError 0 end end def text_string_creator n = [] n << "length:".ljust(TO_S_SIZE) + self.size.to_s n << "max length:".ljust(TO_S_SIZE) + self.maxlength.to_s n << "read only:".ljust(TO_S_SIZE) + self.readonly?.to_s n end private :text_string_creator def to_s assert_exists r = string_creator r += text_string_creator r.join("\n") end def assert_not_readonly #:nodoc: if self.readonly? raise ObjectReadOnlyException, "Textfield #{@how} and #{@what} is read only." end end # Returns true if the text field contents is matches the specified target, # which can be either a string or a regular expression. # Raises UnknownObjectException if the object can't be found #-- # I vote for deprecating this # we should use text_field().text.include?(some) or text.match(/some/) instead of this method def verify_contains(target) #:nodoc: assert_exists if target.kind_of? String return true if self.value == target elsif target.kind_of? Regexp return true if self.value.match(target) != nil end return false end # Drag the entire contents of the text field to another text field # 19 Jan 2005 - It is added as prototype functionality, and may change # * destination_how - symbol, :id, :name how we identify the drop target # * destination_what - string or regular expression, the name, id, etc of the text field that will be the drop target def drag_contents_to(destination_how, destination_what) assert_exists destination = @container.text_field(destination_how, destination_what) unless destination.exists? raise UnknownObjectException, "Unable to locate destination using #{destination_how } and #{destination_what } " end @o.focus @o.select value = self.value @o.fireEvent("onSelect") @o.fireEvent("ondragstart") @o.fireEvent("ondrag") destination.fireEvent("onDragEnter") destination.fireEvent("onDragOver") destination.fireEvent("ondrop") @o.fireEvent("ondragend") destination.value = destination.value + value.to_s self.value = "" end # Clears the contents of the text box. # Raises UnknownObjectException if the object can't be found # Raises ObjectDisabledException if the object is disabled # Raises ObjectReadOnlyException if the object is read only def clear assert_enabled assert_not_readonly highlight(:set) @o.scrollIntoView @o.focus @o.select @o.fireEvent("onSelect") @o.value = "" @o.fireEvent("onKeyPress") @o.fireEvent("onChange") @container.wait highlight(:clear) end # Appends the specified string value to the contents of the text box. # Raises UnknownObjectException if the object cant be found # Raises ObjectDisabledException if the object is disabled # Raises ObjectReadOnlyException if the object is read only def append(value) assert_enabled assert_not_readonly highlight(:set) @o.scrollIntoView @o.focus type_by_character(value) highlight(:clear) end # Sets the contents of the text box to the specified text value # Raises UnknownObjectException if the object cant be found # Raises ObjectDisabledException if the object is disabled # Raises ObjectReadOnlyException if the object is read only def set(value) assert_enabled assert_not_readonly highlight(:set) @o.scrollIntoView if type_keys @o.focus @o.select @o.fireEvent("onSelect") @o.fireEvent("onKeyPress") @o.value = "" type_by_character(value) @o.fireEvent("onChange") @o.fireEvent("onBlur") else @o.value = limit_to_maxlength(value) end highlight(:clear) end # Sets the value of the text field directly. # It causes no events to be fired or exceptions to be raised, # so generally shouldn't be used. # It is preffered to use the set method. def value=(v) assert_exists @o.value = v.to_s end def requires_typing #:nodoc: @type_keys = true self end def abhors_typing #:nodoc: @type_keys = false self end private # Type the characters in the specified string (value) one by one. # It should not be used externally. # * value - string - The string to enter into the text field def type_by_character(value) value = limit_to_maxlength(value) characters_in(value) do |c| sleep @container.typingspeed @o.value = @o.value.to_s + c @o.fireEvent("onKeyDown") @o.fireEvent("onKeyPress") @o.fireEvent("onKeyUp") end end # Supports double-byte characters def characters_in(value, &blk) if RUBY_VERSION =~ /^1\.8/ index = 0 while index < value.length len = value[index] > 128 ? 2 : 1 yield value[index, len] index += len end else value.each_char(&blk) end end # Return the value (a string), limited to the maxlength of the element. def limit_to_maxlength(value) return value if @o.invoke('type') =~ /textarea/i # text areas don't have maxlength if value.length > maxlength value = value[0 .. maxlength - 1] @container.log " Supplied string is #{value.length} chars, which exceeds the max length (#{maxlength}) of the field. Using value: #{value}" end value end end # this class can be used to access hidden field objects # Normally a user would not need to create this object as it is returned by the Watir::Container#hidden method class Hidden < TextField #:stopdoc: INPUT_TYPES = ["hidden"] #:startdoc: # set is overriden in this class, as there is no way to set focus to a hidden field def set(n) self.value = n end # override the append method, so that focus isnt set to the hidden object def append(n) self.value = self.value.to_s + n.to_s end # override the clear method, so that focus isnt set to the hidden object def clear self.value = "" end # this method will do nothing, as you cant set focus to a hidden field def focus end # Hidden element is never visible - returns false. def visible? assert_exists false end end # For fields that accept file uploads # Windows dialog is opened and handled in this case by autoit # launching into a new process. # Normally a user would not need to create this object as it is returned by the Watir::Container#file_field method class FileField < InputElement #:stopdoc: INPUT_TYPES = ["file"] POPUP_TITLES = ['Choose file', 'Choose File to Upload'] #:startdoc: # set the file location in the Choose file dialog in a new process # will raise a WatirException if AutoIt is not correctly installed def set(path_to_file) assert_exists require 'watir/windowhelper' WindowHelper.check_autoit_installed begin Thread.new do sleep 1 # it takes some time for popup to appear system %{ruby -e ' require "win32ole" @autoit = WIN32OLE.new("AutoItX3.Control") time = Time.now while (Time.now - time) < 15 # the loop will wait up to 15 seconds for popup to appear #{POPUP_TITLES.inspect}.each do |popup_title| next unless @autoit.WinWait(popup_title, "", 1) == 1 @autoit.ControlSetText(popup_title, "", "Edit1", #{path_to_file.inspect}) @autoit.ControlSend(popup_title, "", "Button2", "{ENTER}") exit end # each end # while '} end.join(1) rescue raise Watir::Exception::WatirException, "Problem accessing Choose file dialog" end click end end # This class contains common methods to both radio buttons and check boxes. # Normally a user would not need to create this object as it is returned by the Watir::Container#checkbox or by Watir::Container#radio methods #-- # most of the methods available to this element are inherited from the Element class class RadioCheckCommon < InputElement def locate #:nodoc: @o = @container.locate_input_element(@how, @what, self.class::INPUT_TYPES, @value) end def initialize(container, how, what, value=nil) super container, how, what @value = value end def inspect '#<%s:0x%x located=%s how=%s what=%s value=%s>' % [self.class, hash*2, !!ole_object, @how.inspect, @what.inspect, @value.inspect] end # This method determines if a radio button or check box is set. # Returns true if set/checked; false if not set/checked. # Raises UnknownObjectException if its unable to locate an object. def set? assert_exists return @o.checked end alias checked? set? # This method is the common code for setting or clearing checkboxes and radio. def set_clear_item(set) @o.checked = set @o.fireEvent("onClick") @container.wait end private :set_clear_item end #-- # this class makes the docs better #++ # This class is the watir representation of a radio button. # Normally a user would not need to create this object as it is returned by the Watir::Container#radio method class Radio < RadioCheckCommon INPUT_TYPES = ["radio"] # This method clears a radio button. One of them will almost always be set. # Returns true if set or false if not set. # Raises UnknownObjectException if its unable to locate an object # ObjectDisabledException IF THE OBJECT IS DISABLED def clear assert_enabled highlight(:set) set_clear_item(false) highlight(:clear) end # This method sets the radio list item. # Raises UnknownObjectException if it's unable to locate an object # ObjectDisabledException if the object is disabled def set assert_enabled highlight(:set) @o.scrollIntoView set_clear_item(true) highlight(:clear) end end # This class is the watir representation of a check box. # Normally a user would not need to create this object as it is returned by the Watir::Container#checkbox method class CheckBox < RadioCheckCommon INPUT_TYPES = ["checkbox"] # This method checks or unchecks the checkbox. # With no arguments supplied it sets the checkbox. # Setting false argument unchecks/clears the checkbox. # Raises UnknownObjectException if it's unable to locate an object # ObjectDisabledException if the object is disabled def set(value=true) assert_enabled highlight :set unless @o.checked == value set_clear_item value end highlight :clear end # Clears a check box. # Raises UnknownObjectException if its unable to locate an object # ObjectDisabledException if the object is disabled def clear set false end end end