use alloc::alloc::{alloc, alloc_zeroed, dealloc, Layout};
use core::ffi::{c_int, c_void};

const USIZE_ALIGN: usize = core::mem::align_of::<usize>();
const USIZE_SIZE: usize = core::mem::size_of::<usize>();

#[no_mangle]
pub extern "C" fn rust_zstd_wasm_shim_qsort(
    base: *mut c_void,
    n_items: usize,
    size: usize,
    compar: extern "C" fn(*const c_void, *const c_void) -> c_int,
) {
    unsafe {
        match size {
            1 => qsort::<1>(base, n_items, compar),
            2 => qsort::<2>(base, n_items, compar),
            4 => qsort::<4>(base, n_items, compar),
            8 => qsort::<8>(base, n_items, compar),
            16 => qsort::<16>(base, n_items, compar),
            _ => panic!("Unsupported qsort item size"),
        }
    }
}

unsafe fn qsort<const N: usize>(
    base: *mut c_void,
    n_items: usize,
    compar: extern "C" fn(*const c_void, *const c_void) -> c_int,
) {
    let base: &mut [[u8; N]] =
        core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(base as *mut [u8; N], n_items);
    base.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| {
        match compar(a.as_ptr() as *const c_void, b.as_ptr() as *const c_void)
        {
            ..=-1 => core::cmp::Ordering::Less,
            0 => core::cmp::Ordering::Equal,
            1.. => core::cmp::Ordering::Greater,
        }
    });
}

#[no_mangle]
pub extern "C" fn rust_zstd_wasm_shim_malloc(size: usize) -> *mut c_void {
    wasm_shim_alloc::<false>(size)
}

#[no_mangle]
pub extern "C" fn rust_zstd_wasm_shim_memcmp(
    str1: *const c_void,
    str2: *const c_void,
    n: usize,
) -> i32 {
    // Safety: function contracts requires str1 and str2 at least `n`-long.
    unsafe {
        let str1: &[u8] = core::slice::from_raw_parts(str1 as *const u8, n);
        let str2: &[u8] = core::slice::from_raw_parts(str2 as *const u8, n);
        match str1.cmp(str2) {
            core::cmp::Ordering::Less => -1,
            core::cmp::Ordering::Equal => 0,
            core::cmp::Ordering::Greater => 1,
        }
    }
}

#[no_mangle]
pub extern "C" fn rust_zstd_wasm_shim_calloc(
    nmemb: usize,
    size: usize,
) -> *mut c_void {
    // note: calloc expects the allocation to be zeroed
    wasm_shim_alloc::<true>(nmemb * size)
}

#[inline]
fn wasm_shim_alloc<const ZEROED: bool>(size: usize) -> *mut c_void {
    // in order to recover the size upon free, we store the size below the allocation
    // special alignment is never requested via the malloc API,
    // so it's not stored, and usize-alignment is used
    // memory layout: [size] [allocation]

    let full_alloc_size = size + USIZE_SIZE;

    unsafe {
        let layout =
            Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(full_alloc_size, USIZE_ALIGN);

        let ptr = if ZEROED {
            alloc_zeroed(layout)
        } else {
            alloc(layout)
        };

        // SAFETY: ptr is usize-aligned and we've allocated sufficient memory
        ptr.cast::<usize>().write(full_alloc_size);

        ptr.add(USIZE_SIZE).cast()
    }
}

#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn rust_zstd_wasm_shim_free(ptr: *mut c_void) {
    // the layout for the allocation needs to be recovered for dealloc
    // - the size must be recovered from directly below the allocation
    // - the alignment will always by USIZE_ALIGN

    let alloc_ptr = ptr.sub(USIZE_SIZE);
    // SAFETY: the allocation routines must uphold having a valid usize below the provided pointer
    let full_alloc_size = alloc_ptr.cast::<usize>().read();

    let layout =
        Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(full_alloc_size, USIZE_ALIGN);
    dealloc(alloc_ptr.cast(), layout);
}

#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn rust_zstd_wasm_shim_memcpy(
    dest: *mut c_void,
    src: *const c_void,
    n: usize,
) -> *mut c_void {
    core::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(src as *const u8, dest as *mut u8, n);
    dest
}

#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn rust_zstd_wasm_shim_memmove(
    dest: *mut c_void,
    src: *const c_void,
    n: usize,
) -> *mut c_void {
    core::ptr::copy(src as *const u8, dest as *mut u8, n);
    dest
}

#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn rust_zstd_wasm_shim_memset(
    dest: *mut c_void,
    c: c_int,
    n: usize,
) -> *mut c_void {
    core::ptr::write_bytes(dest as *mut u8, c as u8, n);
    dest
}