module ActionView module Helpers #:nodoc: # Provides methods to generate HTML tags programmatically when you can't use # a Builder. By default, they output XHTML compliant tags. module TagHelper include ERB::Util BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTES = %w(disabled readonly multiple checked).to_set BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTES.merge(BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTES.map {|a| a.to_sym }) # Returns an empty HTML tag of type +name+ which by default is XHTML # compliant. Set +open+ to true to create an open tag compatible # with HTML 4.0 and below. Add HTML attributes by passing an attributes # hash to +options+. Set +escape+ to false to disable attribute value # escaping. # # ==== Options # The +options+ hash is used with attributes with no value like (<tt>disabled</tt> and # <tt>readonly</tt>), which you can give a value of true in the +options+ hash. You can use # symbols or strings for the attribute names. # # ==== Examples # tag("br") # # => <br /> # # tag("br", nil, true) # # => <br> # # tag("input", { :type => 'text', :disabled => true }) # # => <input type="text" disabled="disabled" /> # # tag("img", { :src => "open & shut.png" }) # # => <img src="open & shut.png" /> # # tag("img", { :src => "open & shut.png" }, false, false) # # => <img src="open & shut.png" /> def tag(name, options = nil, open = false, escape = true) "<#{name}#{tag_options(options, escape) if options}#{open ? ">" : " />"}" end # Returns an HTML block tag of type +name+ surrounding the +content+. Add # HTML attributes by passing an attributes hash to +options+. # Instead of passing the content as an argument, you can also use a block # in which case, you pass your +options+ as the second parameter. # Set escape to false to disable attribute value escaping. # # ==== Options # The +options+ hash is used with attributes with no value like (<tt>disabled</tt> and # <tt>readonly</tt>), which you can give a value of true in the +options+ hash. You can use # symbols or strings for the attribute names. # # ==== Examples # content_tag(:p, "Hello world!") # # => <p>Hello world!</p> # content_tag(:div, content_tag(:p, "Hello world!"), :class => "strong") # # => <div class="strong"><p>Hello world!</p></div> # content_tag("select", options, :multiple => true) # # => <select multiple="multiple">...options...</select> # # <% content_tag :div, :class => "strong" do -%> # Hello world! # <% end -%> # # => <div class="strong">Hello world!</div> def content_tag(name, content_or_options_with_block = nil, options = nil, escape = true, &block) # if block_given? # options = content_or_options_with_block if content_or_options_with_block.is_a?(Hash) # content_tag = content_tag_string(name, capture(&block), options, escape) # # if block_called_from_erb?(block) # concat(content_tag) # else # content_tag # end # else content_tag_string(name, content_or_options_with_block, options, escape) # end end # Returns a CDATA section with the given +content+. CDATA sections # are used to escape blocks of text containing characters which would # otherwise be recognized as markup. CDATA sections begin with the string # <tt><![CDATA[</tt> and end with (and may not contain) the string <tt>]]></tt>. # # ==== Examples # cdata_section("<hello world>") # # => <![CDATA[<hello world>]]> # # cdata_section(File.read("hello_world.txt")) # # => <![CDATA[<hello from a text file]]> def cdata_section(content) "<![CDATA[#{content}]]>" end # Returns an escaped version of +html+ without affecting existing escaped entities. # # ==== Examples # escape_once("1 > 2 & 3") # # => "1 < 2 & 3" # # escape_once("<< Accept & Checkout") # # => "<< Accept & Checkout" def escape_once(html) html.to_s.gsub(/[\"><]|&(?!([a-zA-Z]+|(#\d+));)/) { |special| ERB::Util::HTML_ESCAPE[special] } end private BLOCK_CALLED_FROM_ERB = 'defined? __in_erb_template' if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9.0' # Check whether we're called from an erb template. # We'd return a string in any other case, but erb <%= ... %> # can't take an <% end %> later on, so we have to use <% ... %> # and implicitly concat. def block_called_from_erb?(block) block && eval(BLOCK_CALLED_FROM_ERB, block) end else def block_called_from_erb?(block) block && eval(BLOCK_CALLED_FROM_ERB, block.binding) end end def content_tag_string(name, content, options, escape = true) tag_options = tag_options(options, escape) if options "<#{name}#{tag_options}>#{content}</#{name}>" end def tag_options(options, escape = true) unless options.blank? attrs = [] if escape options.each_pair do |key, value| if BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTES.include?(key) attrs << %(#{key}="#{key}") if value else attrs << %(#{key}="#{escape_once(value)}") if !value.nil? end end else attrs = options.map { |key, value| %(#{key}="#{value}") } end " #{attrs.sort * ' '}" unless attrs.empty? end end end end end