module Fernet # Internal: wrappers used for consistent bit packing across rubies # # Ruby 1.9.2 and below silently ignore endianness specifiers in # packing/unpacking format directives module BitPacking extend self # Internal - packs a value as a big endian, 64 bit integer # # value - a byte sequence as a string # # Returns array containing each value def pack_int64_bigendian(value) (0..7).map { |index| (value >> (index * 8)) & 0xFF }.reverse.map(&:chr).join end # Internal - unpacks a string of big endian, 64 bit integers # # bytes - an array of ints # # Returns the original byte sequence as a string def unpack_int64_bigendian(bytes) bytes.each_byte.to_a.reverse.each_with_index. reduce(0) { |val, (byte, index)| val | (byte << (index * 8)) } end end end