# frozen_string_literal: true module Cloudtasker # Cloud Task based workers module Worker # Add class method to including class def self.included(base) base.extend(ClassMethods) base.attr_writer :job_queue base.attr_accessor :job_args, :job_id, :job_meta, :job_reenqueued, :job_retries, :perform_started_at, :perform_ended_at, :task_id end # # Return a worker instance from a serialized worker. # A worker can be serialized by calling `MyWorker#to_json` # # @param [String] json Worker serialized as json. # # @return [Cloudtasker::Worker, nil] The instantiated worker. # def self.from_json(json) from_hash(JSON.parse(json)) rescue JSON::ParserError nil end # # Return a worker instance from a worker hash description. # A worker hash description is typically generated by calling `MyWorker#to_h` # # @param [Hash] hash A worker hash description. # # @return [Cloudtasker::Worker, nil] The instantiated worker. # def self.from_hash(hash) # Symbolize metadata keys and stringify job arguments payload = JSON.parse(hash.to_json, symbolize_names: true) payload[:job_args] = JSON.parse(payload[:job_args].to_json) # Extract worker parameters klass_name = payload&.dig(:worker) return nil unless klass_name # Check that worker class is a valid worker worker_klass = Object.const_get(klass_name) return nil unless worker_klass.include?(self) # Return instantiated worker worker_klass.new(payload.slice(:job_queue, :job_args, :job_id, :job_meta, :job_retries, :task_id)) rescue NameError nil end # Module class methods module ClassMethods # # Set the worker runtime options. # # @param [Hash] opts The worker options. # # @return [Hash] The options set. # def cloudtasker_options(opts = {}) opt_list = opts&.map { |k, v| [k.to_sym, v] } || [] # symbolize @cloudtasker_options_hash = Hash[opt_list] end # # Return the worker runtime options. # # @return [Hash] The worker runtime options. # def cloudtasker_options_hash @cloudtasker_options_hash || {} end # # Enqueue worker in the backgroundf. # # @param [Array] *args List of worker arguments # # @return [Cloudtasker::CloudTask] The Google Task response # def perform_async(*args) schedule(args: args) end # # Enqueue worker and delay processing. # # @param [Integer, nil] interval The delay in seconds. # @param [Array] *args List of worker arguments. # # @return [Cloudtasker::CloudTask] The Google Task response # def perform_in(interval, *args) schedule(args: args, time_in: interval) end # # Enqueue worker and delay processing. # # @param [Time, Integer] time_at The time at which the job should run. # @param [Array] *args List of worker arguments # # @return [Cloudtasker::CloudTask] The Google Task response # def perform_at(time_at, *args) schedule(args: args, time_at: time_at) end # # Enqueue a worker with explicity options. # # @param [Array] args The job arguments. # @param [Time, Integer] time_in The delay in seconds. # @param [Time, Integer] time_at The time at which the job should run. # @param [String, Symbol] queue The queue on which the worker should run. # # @return [Cloudtasker::CloudTask] The Google Task response # def schedule(args: nil, time_in: nil, time_at: nil, queue: nil) new(job_args: args, job_queue: queue).schedule({ interval: time_in, time_at: time_at }.compact) end # # Return the numbeer of times this worker will be retried. # # @return [Integer] The number of retries. # def max_retries cloudtasker_options_hash[:max_retries] || Cloudtasker.config.max_retries end end # # Build a new worker instance. # # @param [Array] job_args The list of perform args. # @param [String] job_id A unique ID identifying this job. # def initialize(job_queue: nil, job_args: nil, job_id: nil, job_meta: {}, job_retries: 0, task_id: nil) @job_args = job_args || [] @job_id = job_id || SecureRandom.uuid @job_meta = MetaStore.new(job_meta) @job_retries = job_retries || 0 @job_queue = job_queue @task_id = task_id end # # Return the class name of the worker. # # @return [String] The class name. # def job_class_name self.class.to_s end # # Return the queue to use for this worker. # # @return [String] The name of queue. # def job_queue (@job_queue ||= self.class.cloudtasker_options_hash[:queue] || Config::DEFAULT_JOB_QUEUE).to_s end # # Return the Cloudtasker logger instance. # # @return [Logger, any] The cloudtasker logger. # def logger @logger ||= WorkerLogger.new(self) end # # Execute the worker by calling the `perform` with the args. # # @return [Any] The result of the perform. # def execute logger.info('Starting job...') # Perform job logic resp = execute_middleware_chain # Log job completion and return result logger.info("Job done after #{job_duration}s") { { duration: job_duration } } resp rescue DeadWorkerError => e logger.info("Job dead after #{job_duration}s and #{job_retries} retries") { { duration: job_duration } } raise(e) rescue StandardError => e logger.info("Job failed after #{job_duration}s") { { duration: job_duration } } raise(e) end # # Return a unix timestamp specifying when to run the task. # # @param [Integer, nil] interval The time to wait. # @param [Integer, nil] time_at The time at which the job should run. # # @return [Integer, nil] The Unix timestamp. # def schedule_time(interval: nil, time_at: nil) return nil unless interval || time_at # Generate the complete Unix timestamp (time_at || Time.now).to_i + interval.to_i end # # Enqueue a worker, with or without delay. # # @param [Integer] interval The delay in seconds. # @param [Time, Integer] interval The time at which the job should run # # @return [Cloudtasker::CloudTask] The Google Task response # def schedule(**args) # Evaluate when to schedule the job time_at = schedule_time(args) # Schedule job through client middlewares Cloudtasker.config.client_middleware.invoke(self, time_at: time_at) do WorkerHandler.new(self).schedule(time_at: time_at) end end # # Helper method used to re-enqueue the job. Re-enqueued # jobs keep the same job_id. # # This helper may be useful when jobs must pause activity due to external # factors such as when a third-party API is throttling the rate of API calls. # # @param [Integer] interval Delay to wait before processing the job again (in seconds). # # @return [Cloudtasker::CloudTask] The Google Task response # def reenqueue(interval) @job_reenqueued = true schedule(interval: interval) end # # Return a new instance of the worker with the same args and metadata # but with a different id. # # @return [Cloudtasker::Worker] # def new_instance self.class.new(job_queue: job_queue, job_args: job_args, job_meta: job_meta) end # # Return a hash description of the worker. # # @return [Hash] The worker hash description. # def to_h { worker: self.class.to_s, job_id: job_id, job_args: job_args, job_meta: job_meta.to_h, job_retries: job_retries, job_queue: job_queue, task_id: task_id } end # # Return a json representation of the worker. # # @param [Array] *args Arguments passed to to_json. # # @return [String] The worker json representation. # def to_json(*args) to_h.to_json(*args) end # # Equality operator. # # @param [Any] other The object to compare. # # @return [Boolean] True if the object is equal. # def ==(other) other.is_a?(self.class) && other.job_id == job_id end # # Return the max number of retries allowed for this job. # # The order of precedence for retry lookup is: # - Worker `max_retries` method # - Class `max_retries` option # - Cloudtasker `max_retries` config option # # @return [Integer] The number of retries # def job_max_retries @job_max_retries ||= (try(:max_retries, *job_args) || self.class.max_retries) end # # Return true if the job has excceeded its maximum number # of retries # # @return [Boolean] True if the job is dead # def job_dead? job_retries >= job_max_retries end # # Return the time taken (in seconds) to perform the job. This duration # includes the middlewares and the actual perform method. # # @return [Float] The time taken in seconds as a floating point number. # def job_duration return 0.0 unless perform_ended_at && perform_started_at (perform_ended_at - perform_started_at).ceil(3) end #============================= # Private #============================= private # # Execute the worker perform method through the middleware chain. # # @return [Any] The result of the perform method. # def execute_middleware_chain self.perform_started_at = Time.now Cloudtasker.config.server_middleware.invoke(self) do begin perform(*job_args) rescue StandardError => e try(:on_error, e) return raise(e) unless job_dead? # Flag job as dead try(:on_dead, e) raise(DeadWorkerError, e) end end ensure self.perform_ended_at = Time.now end end end