= loggability
home :: http://deveiate.org/projects/loggability
code :: http://bitbucket.org/ged/loggability
docs :: http://deveiate.org/code/loggability
github :: http://github.com/ged/loggability
== Description
A composable logging system built on the standard Logger library.
You can add Loggability to large libraries and systems, then hook everything
up later when you know where you want logs to be written, at what level of
severity, and in which format.
An example:
# Load a bunch of libraries that use Loggability
require 'strelka'
require 'inversion'
require 'treequel'
require 'loggability'
# Set up our own library
module MyProject
extend Loggability
log_as :my_project
class Server
extend Loggability
log_to :my_project
def initialize
self.log.debug "Listening."
end
end
end
# Now tell everything that's using Loggability to log to an HTML
# log file at INFO level
Loggability.write_to( '/usr/local/www/htdocs/log.html' )
Loggability.format_as( :html )
Loggability.level = :info
== Prerequisites
* Ruby 1.9.3 or better, Rubinius 2.0 or better
It will probably work under any other interpreter in which Logger works, but
it's only tested in the above.
== Installation
$ gem install loggability
== Usage
Loggability is split up into two parts: {log hosts}[rdoc-ref:Loggability::LogHost]
and {log clients}[rdoc-ref:Loggability::LogClient]. A log
host is an object that contains a Logger instance that will be used to
log stuff. A log client is an object that will write logging messages to a
particular log host's Logger.
Both parts require that you extend the object with Loggability.
=== Setting Up A 'Log Host'
To install a Logger into an object, you use the +log_as+ declaration with a
Symbol that will be used as the key for the object's Logger:
module MyProject
extend Loggability
log_as :my_project
end
After declaring itself as a log host, it will have an associated Loggability::Logger
object that's a wrapper around a Logger instance:
MyProject.logger
# => #
Since it's still a Logger object, you can call all the regular Logger methods:
MyProject.logger.level = Logger::WARN
MyProject.logger.debug("Created logger")
MyProject.logger.info("Program started")
MyProject.logger.warn("Nothing to do!")
begin
File.each_line(path) do |line|
unless line =~ /^(\w+) = (.*)$/
MyProject.logger.error("Line in wrong format: #{line}")
end
end
rescue => err
MyProject.logger.fatal("Caught exception; exiting")
MyProject.logger.fatal(err)
end
or use a few new convenience methods for changing the logging level:
MyProject.logger.level = :debug
...installing a different formatter:
MyProject.logger.format_as( :html )
...changing the output destination:
log_messages = []
MyProject.logger.output_to( log_messages )
...{and more}[rdoc-ref:Loggability::Logger].
=== Setting Up A 'Log Client'
To add an object that will log to your log host, after you extend Loggability,
use the +log_to+ declaration to hook up the object (and instances of the object if
you use +log_to+ in a Class) to the log host you specify:
class MyProject::Server
extend Loggability
log_to :my_project
def initialize( config={} )
self.log.debug "Creating a server with config: %p" % [ config ]
#...
end
end
You can fetch any object's Logger through the Loggability object:
Loggability[ MyProject ]
# => #
Loggability[ MyProject::Server ]
# => #
Calling the object's #log method will return a Proxy for its host's Logger object that will include the object's name in the log messages 'progname'.
You can also use the log host itself as the argument to +log_to+:
class MyProject::Client
extend Loggability
log_to MyProject
end
=== Aggregate Logging
If you have several log hosts, and you want to affect them all simultaneously,
you can do that using the aggregate functions of Loggability. They're the same as the
methods on Loggability::Logger:
# Set all logs to log at INFO level
Loggability.level = :info
# Write HTML logs
Loggability.format_with( :html )
# Log everything to the same logfile
Loggability.output_to( "/tmp/my_project_log.html" )
=== Temporarily Overriding Logging Behavior
Sometimes you want to log one particular chunk of code at a different
level, or to a different destination, and then restore everything back
to the way it was afterwards.
Loggability has a few ways of doing that:
# Log only fatal errors...
Loggability.with_level( :fatal ) do
...
end
# Log everything to an array for the block
logs = []
Loggability.outputting_to( logs ) do
...
end
# Log using the HTML formatter
Loggability.formatted_with( :html ) do
...
end
# Or chain them together:
Loggability.with_level( :debug ).outputting_to( $stderr ).formatted_with( :color ) do
Client.connect!
end
=== Configurability
Loggability has support for the Configurability[https://rubygems.org/gems/configurability]
library, which does the same thing for configuration that Loggability does for
logging.
You can configure all registered loggers from the 'logging' section of the config:
logging:
__default__: warn STDERR
mongrel2: info STDOUT (html)
strelka: debug (html)
inversion: error /var/log/templating.log (default)
The format of the value of each logger is:
SEVERITY [TARGET] [(FORMAT)]
where:
[+SEVERITY+]
The log level; one of: +debug+, +info+, +warn+, +error+, or +fatal+
[+TARGET+]
The destination for log messages. This can be the path to a log file, or
one of 'STDOUT' or 'STDERR', which get mapped to the
equivalent filehandle. Optional.
[+FORMAT+]
The name of one of the formatters. Loggability comes with +default+ (plaintext),
+color+ (ANSI colored text), and +html+ formatters. Optional.
If the special key __default__ is included, its config will be used to set
global defaults before the individual configs are applied.
If either of the optional values is unspecified, it is left unchanged from what it
was before configuration.
=== RSpec Helpers
Loggability includes a couple of helper functions for RSpec that allow you to control
log levels for particular specs.
To use it, require loggability/spechelpers in your specs (we put it in the
spec helpers file) and then include the helpers from your RSpec config:
require 'loggability/spechelpers'
RSpec.configure do |c|
# ...
c.include( Loggability::SpecHelpers )
end
This will install a before and after `:all` hook to set the logging levels before each
example group and then reset it before moving on to the next group.
You can also access the bodies of those hooks manually:
setup_logging( level=:fatal )
reset_logging()
The helpers also allow you to set logging levels for a whole example group, for
particular contexts, or even for individual examples using RSpec's metadata hash
syntax:
# Set logging to 'error' level for each example in this group
describe MyClass, logging: :error do
# ...but for examples in this context, set it to 'fatal'
context 'created with a target', log: :fatal do
# ...except for this one, which logs at 'debug' level
it "does something to it", logging: :debug do
end
it "does some other stuff, too"
end
end
The {setup_logging}[rdoc-ref:Loggability::SpecHelpers.setup_logging] helper
also provides support for displaying the logs inline with spec formatters for
which outputting the logs to STDERR isn't optimal. The only one that's
currently uses it is the
{'webkit' formatter}[https://rubygems.org/gems/rspec-formatter-webkit], but
it should be easy to adapt to other HTML displays as well.
It looks for either an +HTML_LOGGING+ environment variable, or for the
+TM_FILENAME+ variable to be set to a filename that ends with '_spec.rb'
(for Textmate's rspec runner). In either of those conditions, it will set
up logging output to go to a thread-local Array called 'logger-output',
log using the 'html' formatter, and set the log level to 'debug'.
This can be used to append logs to each example when the formatter
builds the output.
== Contributing
You can check out the current development source with
Mercurial[http://bitbucket.org/ged/loggability], or if you prefer Git, via
{its Github mirror}[https://github.com/ged/loggability].
After checking out the source, run:
$ rake newb
This task will install any missing dependencies, run the tests/specs,
and generate the API documentation.
== License
Copyright (c) 2012, Michael Granger
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the author/s, nor the names of the project's
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.