require 'sass/scss/rx'

module Sass
  module Script
    # The lexical analyzer for SassScript.
    # It takes a raw string and converts it to individual tokens
    # that are easier to parse.
    class Lexer
      include Sass::SCSS::RX

      # A struct containing information about an individual token.
      #
      # `type`: \[`Symbol`\]
      # : The type of token.
      #
      # `value`: \[`Object`\]
      # : The Ruby object corresponding to the value of the token.
      #
      # `line`: \[`Fixnum`\]
      # : The line of the source file on which the token appears.
      #
      # `offset`: \[`Fixnum`\]
      # : The number of bytes into the line the SassScript token appeared.
      #
      # `pos`: \[`Fixnum`\]
      # : The scanner position at which the SassScript token appeared.
      Token = Struct.new(:type, :value, :line, :offset, :pos)

      # The line number of the lexer's current position.
      #
      # @return [Fixnum]
      attr_reader :line

      # The number of bytes into the current line
      # of the lexer's current position.
      #
      # @return [Fixnum]
      attr_reader :offset

      # A hash from operator strings to the corresponding token types.
      OPERATORS = {
        '+' => :plus,
        '-' => :minus,
        '*' => :times,
        '/' => :div,
        '%' => :mod,
        '=' => :single_eq,
        ':' => :colon,
        '(' => :lparen,
        ')' => :rparen,
        ',' => :comma,
        'and' => :and,
        'or' => :or,
        'not' => :not,
        '==' => :eq,
        '!=' => :neq,
        '>=' => :gte,
        '<=' => :lte,
        '>' => :gt,
        '<' => :lt,
        '#{' => :begin_interpolation,
        '}' => :end_interpolation,
        ';' => :semicolon,
        '{' => :lcurly,
        '...' => :splat,
      }

      OPERATORS_REVERSE = Sass::Util.map_hash(OPERATORS) {|k, v| [v, k]}

      TOKEN_NAMES = Sass::Util.map_hash(OPERATORS_REVERSE) {|k, v| [k, v.inspect]}.merge({
          :const => "variable (e.g. $foo)",
          :ident => "identifier (e.g. middle)",
          :bool => "boolean (e.g. true, false)",
        })

      # A list of operator strings ordered with longer names first
      # so that `>` and `<` don't clobber `>=` and `<=`.
      OP_NAMES = OPERATORS.keys.sort_by {|o| -o.size}

      # A sub-list of {OP_NAMES} that only includes operators
      # with identifier names.
      IDENT_OP_NAMES = OP_NAMES.select {|k, v| k =~ /^\w+/}

      # A hash of regular expressions that are used for tokenizing.
      REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS = {
        :whitespace => /\s+/,
        :comment => COMMENT,
        :single_line_comment => SINGLE_LINE_COMMENT,
        :variable => /(\$)(#{IDENT})/,
        :ident => /(#{IDENT})(\()?/,
        :number => /(-)?(?:(\d*\.\d+)|(\d+))([a-zA-Z%]+)?/,
        :color => HEXCOLOR,
        :bool => /(true|false)\b/,
        :null => /null\b/,
        :ident_op => %r{(#{Regexp.union(*IDENT_OP_NAMES.map{|s| Regexp.new(Regexp.escape(s) + "(?!#{NMCHAR}|\Z)")})})},
        :op => %r{(#{Regexp.union(*OP_NAMES)})},
      }

      class << self
        private
        def string_re(open, close)
          /#{open}((?:\\.|\#(?!\{)|[^#{close}\\#])*)(#{close}|#\{)/
        end
      end

      # A hash of regular expressions that are used for tokenizing strings.
      #
      # The key is a `[Symbol, Boolean]` pair.
      # The symbol represents which style of quotation to use,
      # while the boolean represents whether or not the string
      # is following an interpolated segment.
      STRING_REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS = {
        [:double, false] => string_re('"', '"'),
        [:single, false] => string_re("'", "'"),
        [:double, true] => string_re('', '"'),
        [:single, true] => string_re('', "'"),
        [:uri, false] => /url\(#{W}(#{URLCHAR}*?)(#{W}\)|#\{)/,
        [:uri, true] => /(#{URLCHAR}*?)(#{W}\)|#\{)/,
        # Defined in https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS/@-moz-document as a
        # non-standard version of http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-conditional/
        [:url_prefix, false] => /url-prefix\(#{W}(#{URLCHAR}*?)(#{W}\)|#\{)/,
        [:url_prefix, true] => /(#{URLCHAR}*?)(#{W}\)|#\{)/,
        [:domain, false] => /domain\(#{W}(#{URLCHAR}*?)(#{W}\)|#\{)/,
        [:domain, true] => /(#{URLCHAR}*?)(#{W}\)|#\{)/,
      }

      # @param str [String, StringScanner] The source text to lex
      # @param line [Fixnum] The line on which the SassScript appears.
      #   Used for error reporting
      # @param offset [Fixnum] The number of characters in on which the SassScript appears.
      #   Used for error reporting
      # @param options [{Symbol => Object}] An options hash;
      #   see {file:SASS_REFERENCE.md#sass_options the Sass options documentation}
      def initialize(str, line, offset, options)
        @scanner = str.is_a?(StringScanner) ? str : Sass::Util::MultibyteStringScanner.new(str)
        @line = line
        @offset = offset
        @options = options
        @interpolation_stack = []
        @prev = nil
      end

      # Moves the lexer forward one token.
      #
      # @return [Token] The token that was moved past
      def next
        @tok ||= read_token
        @tok, tok = nil, @tok
        @prev = tok
        return tok
      end

      # Returns whether or not there's whitespace before the next token.
      #
      # @return [Boolean]
      def whitespace?(tok = @tok)
        if tok
          @scanner.string[0...tok.pos] =~ /\s\Z/
        else
          @scanner.string[@scanner.pos, 1] =~ /^\s/ ||
            @scanner.string[@scanner.pos - 1, 1] =~ /\s\Z/
        end
      end

      # Returns the next token without moving the lexer forward.
      #
      # @return [Token] The next token
      def peek
        @tok ||= read_token
      end

      # Rewinds the underlying StringScanner
      # to before the token returned by \{#peek}.
      def unpeek!
        @scanner.pos = @tok.pos if @tok
      end

      # @return [Boolean] Whether or not there's more source text to lex.
      def done?
        whitespace unless after_interpolation? && @interpolation_stack.last
        @scanner.eos? && @tok.nil?
      end

      # @return [Boolean] Whether or not the last token lexed was `:end_interpolation`.
      def after_interpolation?
        @prev && @prev.type == :end_interpolation
      end

      # Raise an error to the effect that `name` was expected in the input stream
      # and wasn't found.
      #
      # This calls \{#unpeek!} to rewind the scanner to immediately after
      # the last returned token.
      #
      # @param name [String] The name of the entity that was expected but not found
      # @raise [Sass::SyntaxError]
      def expected!(name)
        unpeek!
        Sass::SCSS::Parser.expected(@scanner, name, @line)
      end

      # Records all non-comment text the lexer consumes within the block
      # and returns it as a string.
      #
      # @yield A block in which text is recorded
      # @return [String]
      def str
        old_pos = @tok ? @tok.pos : @scanner.pos
        yield
        new_pos = @tok ? @tok.pos : @scanner.pos
        @scanner.string[old_pos...new_pos]
      end

      private

      def read_token
        return if done?
        return unless value = token
        type, val, size = value
        size ||= @scanner.matched_size

        val.line = @line if val.is_a?(Script::Node)
        Token.new(type, val, @line,
          current_position - size, @scanner.pos - size)
      end

      def whitespace
        nil while scan(REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS[:whitespace]) ||
          scan(REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS[:comment]) ||
          scan(REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS[:single_line_comment])
      end

      def token
        if after_interpolation? && (interp_type = @interpolation_stack.pop)
          return string(interp_type, true)
        end

        variable || string(:double, false) || string(:single, false) || number ||
          color || bool || null || string(:uri, false) || raw(UNICODERANGE) ||
          special_fun || special_val || ident_op || ident || op
      end

      def variable
        _variable(REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS[:variable])
      end

      def _variable(rx)
        line = @line
        offset = @offset
        return unless scan(rx)

        [:const, @scanner[2]]
      end

      def ident
        return unless scan(REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS[:ident])
        [@scanner[2] ? :funcall : :ident, @scanner[1]]
      end

      def string(re, open)
        return unless scan(STRING_REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS[[re, open]])
        if @scanner[2] == '#{' #'
          @scanner.pos -= 2 # Don't actually consume the #{
          @interpolation_stack << re
        end
        str =
          if re == :uri
            Script::String.new("#{'url(' unless open}#{@scanner[1]}#{')' unless @scanner[2] == '#{'}")
          else
            Script::String.new(@scanner[1].gsub(/\\(['"]|\#\{)/, '\1'), :string)
          end
        [:string, str]
      end

      def number
        return unless scan(REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS[:number])
        value = @scanner[2] ? @scanner[2].to_f : @scanner[3].to_i
        value = -value if @scanner[1]
        [:number, Script::Number.new(value, Array(@scanner[4]))]
      end

      def color
        return unless s = scan(REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS[:color])
        raise Sass::SyntaxError.new(<<MESSAGE.rstrip) unless s.size == 4 || s.size == 7
Colors must have either three or six digits: '#{s}'
MESSAGE
        value = s.scan(/^#(..?)(..?)(..?)$/).first.
          map {|num| num.ljust(2, num).to_i(16)}
        [:color, Script::Color.new(value)]
      end

      def bool
        return unless s = scan(REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS[:bool])
        [:bool, Script::Bool.new(s == 'true')]
      end

      def null
        return unless scan(REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS[:null])
        [:null, Script::Null.new]
      end

      def special_fun
        return unless str1 = scan(/((-[\w-]+-)?(calc|element)|expression|progid:[a-z\.]*)\(/i)
        str2, _ = Sass::Shared.balance(@scanner, ?(, ?), 1)
        c = str2.count("\n")
        old_line = @line
        old_offset = @offset
        @line += c
        @offset = (c == 0 ? @offset + str2.size : str2[/\n(.*)/, 1].size)
        [:special_fun,
          Sass::Util.merge_adjacent_strings(
            [str1] + Sass::Engine.parse_interp(str2, old_line, old_offset, @options)),
          str1.size + str2.size]
      end

      def special_val
        return unless scan(/!important/i)
        [:string, Script::String.new("!important")]
      end

      def ident_op
        return unless op = scan(REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS[:ident_op])
        [OPERATORS[op]]
      end

      def op
        return unless op = scan(REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS[:op])
        @interpolation_stack << nil if op == :begin_interpolation
        [OPERATORS[op]]
      end

      def raw(rx)
        return unless val = scan(rx)
        [:raw, val]
      end

      def scan(re)
        return unless str = @scanner.scan(re)
        c = str.count("\n")
        @line += c
        @offset = (c == 0 ? @offset + str.size : str[/\n(.*)/, 1].size)
        str
      end

      def current_position
        @offset + 1
      end
    end
  end
end