# This is our main way of managing processes right now. # # a service is distinct from a process in that services # can only be managed through the interface of an init script # which is why they have a search path for initscripts and such module Puppet Type.newtype(:service) do @doc = "Manage running services. Service support unfortunately varies widely by platform --- some platforms have very little if any concept of a running service, and some have a very codified and powerful concept. Puppet's service support is usually capable of doing the right thing, but the more information you can provide, the better behaviour you will get. Puppet 2.7 and newer expect init scripts to have a working status command. If this isn't the case for any of your services' init scripts, you will need to set `hasstatus` to false and possibly specify a custom status command in the `status` attribute. As a last resort, Puppet will attempt to search the process table by calling whatever command is listed in the `ps` fact. The default search pattern is the name of the service, but you can specify it with the `pattern` attribute. **Refresh:** `service` resources can respond to refresh events (via `notify`, `subscribe`, or the `~>` arrow). If a `service` receives an event from another resource, Puppet will restart the service it manages. The actual command used to restart the service depends on the platform and can be configured: * If you set `hasrestart` to true, Puppet will use the init script's restart command. * You can provide an explicit command for restarting with the `restart` attribute. * If you do neither, the service's stop and start commands will be used." feature :refreshable, "The provider can restart the service.", :methods => [:restart] feature :enableable, "The provider can enable and disable the service", :methods => [:disable, :enable, :enabled?] feature :controllable, "The provider uses a control variable." feature :flaggable, "The provider can pass flags to the service." feature :maskable, "The provider can 'mask' the service.", :methods => [:mask] newproperty(:enable, :required_features => :enableable) do desc "Whether a service should be enabled to start at boot. This property behaves quite differently depending on the platform; wherever possible, it relies on local tools to enable or disable a given service." newvalue(:true, :event => :service_enabled) do provider.enable end newvalue(:false, :event => :service_disabled) do provider.disable end newvalue(:manual, :event => :service_manual_start) do provider.manual_start end # This only makes sense on systemd systems. Otherwise, it just defaults # to disable. newvalue(:mask, :event => :service_disabled, :required_features => :maskable) do provider.mask end def retrieve provider.enabled? end # This only makes sense on systemd systems. Static services cannot be enabled # or disabled manually. def insync?(current) if provider.respond_to?(:cached_enabled?) && provider.cached_enabled? == 'static' Puppet.debug("Unable to enable or disable static service #{@resource[:name]}") return true end super(current) end validate do |value| if value == :manual and !Puppet.features.microsoft_windows? raise Puppet::Error.new(_("Setting enable to manual is only supported on Microsoft Windows.")) end end end # Handle whether the service should actually be running right now. newproperty(:ensure) do desc "Whether a service should be running." newvalue(:stopped, :event => :service_stopped) do provider.stop end newvalue(:running, :event => :service_started, :invalidate_refreshes => true) do provider.start end aliasvalue(:false, :stopped) aliasvalue(:true, :running) def retrieve provider.status end def sync event = super() if property = @resource.property(:enable) val = property.retrieve property.sync unless property.safe_insync?(val) end event end end newproperty(:flags, :required_features => :flaggable) do desc "Specify a string of flags to pass to the startup script." end newparam(:binary) do desc "The path to the daemon. This is only used for systems that do not support init scripts. This binary will be used to start the service if no `start` parameter is provided." end newparam(:hasstatus) do desc "Declare whether the service's init script has a functional status command; defaults to `true`. This attribute's default value changed in Puppet 2.7.0. The init script's status command must return 0 if the service is running and a nonzero value otherwise. Ideally, these exit codes should conform to [the LSB's specification][lsb-exit-codes] for init script status actions, but Puppet only considers the difference between 0 and nonzero to be relevant. If a service's init script does not support any kind of status command, you should set `hasstatus` to false and either provide a specific command using the `status` attribute or expect that Puppet will look for the service name in the process table. Be aware that 'virtual' init scripts (like 'network' under Red Hat systems) will respond poorly to refresh events from other resources if you override the default behavior without providing a status command." newvalues(:true, :false) defaultto :true end newparam(:name) do desc <<-EOT The name of the service to run. This name is used to find the service; on platforms where services have short system names and long display names, this should be the short name. (To take an example from Windows, you would use "wuauserv" rather than "Automatic Updates.") EOT isnamevar end newparam(:path) do desc "The search path for finding init scripts. Multiple values should be separated by colons or provided as an array." munge do |value| value = [value] unless value.is_a?(Array) value.flatten.collect { |p| p.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR) }.flatten end defaultto { provider.class.defpath if provider.class.respond_to?(:defpath) } end newparam(:pattern) do desc "The pattern to search for in the process table. This is used for stopping services on platforms that do not support init scripts, and is also used for determining service status on those service whose init scripts do not include a status command. Defaults to the name of the service. The pattern can be a simple string or any legal Ruby pattern, including regular expressions (which should be quoted without enclosing slashes)." defaultto { @resource[:binary] || @resource[:name] } end newparam(:restart) do desc "Specify a *restart* command manually. If left unspecified, the service will be stopped and then started." end newparam(:start) do desc "Specify a *start* command manually. Most service subsystems support a `start` command, so this will not need to be specified." end newparam(:status) do desc "Specify a *status* command manually. This command must return 0 if the service is running and a nonzero value otherwise. Ideally, these exit codes should conform to [the LSB's specification][lsb-exit-codes] for init script status actions, but Puppet only considers the difference between 0 and nonzero to be relevant. If left unspecified, the status of the service will be determined automatically, usually by looking for the service in the process table. [lsb-exit-codes]: http://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/LSB_4.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/iniscrptact.html" end newparam(:stop) do desc "Specify a *stop* command manually." end newparam(:control) do desc "The control variable used to manage services (originally for HP-UX). Defaults to the upcased service name plus `START` replacing dots with underscores, for those providers that support the `controllable` feature." defaultto { resource.name.gsub(".","_").upcase + "_START" if resource.provider.controllable? } end newparam :hasrestart do desc "Specify that an init script has a `restart` command. If this is false and you do not specify a command in the `restart` attribute, the init script's `stop` and `start` commands will be used. Defaults to false." newvalues(:true, :false) end newparam(:manifest) do desc "Specify a command to config a service, or a path to a manifest to do so." end # Basically just a synonym for restarting. Used to respond # to events. def refresh # Only restart if we're actually running if (@parameters[:ensure] || newattr(:ensure)).retrieve == :running provider.restart else debug "Skipping restart; service is not running" end end def self.needs_ensure_retrieved false end end end