# # # PostGIS Adapter # # Spatial Adapter PostGIS Adapter for ActiveRecord # # #require 'active_record' require 'geo_ruby' require 'postgis_adapter/common_spatial_adapter' require 'postgis_functions' require 'postgis_functions/common' require 'postgis_functions/class' require 'postgis_functions/point' require 'postgis_functions/linestring' require 'postgis_functions/polygon' require 'postgis_functions/bbox' require 'postgis_adapter/acts_as_geom' include GeoRuby::SimpleFeatures include SpatialAdapter module PostgisAdapter VERSION = '0.1.7' end #tables to ignore in migration : relative to PostGIS management of geometric columns ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.ignore_tables << "spatial_ref_sys" << "geometry_columns" #add a method to_yaml to the Geometry class which will transform a geometry in a form suitable to be used in a YAML file (such as in a fixture) GeoRuby::SimpleFeatures::Geometry.class_eval do def to_fixture_format as_hex_ewkb end end ActiveRecord::Base.class_eval do require 'active_record/version' #Vit Ondruch & Tilmann Singer 's patch def self.get_conditions(attrs) attrs.map do |attr, value| attr = attr.to_s if columns_hash[attr].is_a?(SpatialColumn) if value.is_a?(Array) attrs[attr.to_sym]= "BOX3D(" + value[0].join(" ") + "," + value[1].join(" ") + ")" "#{table_name}.#{connection.quote_column_name(attr)} && SetSRID(?::box3d, #{value[2] || DEFAULT_SRID} ) " elsif value.is_a?(Envelope) attrs[attr.to_sym]= "BOX3D(" + value.lower_corner.text_representation + "," + value.upper_corner.text_representation + ")" "#{table_name}.#{connection.quote_column_name(attr)} && SetSRID(?::box3d, #{value.srid} ) " else "#{table_name}.#{connection.quote_column_name(attr)} && ? " end else "#{table_name}.#{connection.quote_column_name(attr)} #{attribute_condition(value)}" end end.join(' AND ') end #For Rails >= 2 def self.sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions(attrs) conditions = get_conditions(attrs) replace_bind_variables(conditions, expand_range_bind_variables(attrs.values)) end end ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter.class_eval do include SpatialAdapter alias :original_native_database_types :native_database_types def native_database_types original_native_database_types.update(geometry_data_types) end alias :original_quote :quote #Redefines the quote method to add behaviour for when a Geometry is encountered def quote(value, column = nil) if value.kind_of?(GeoRuby::SimpleFeatures::Geometry) "'#{value.as_hex_ewkb}'" else original_quote(value,column) end end alias :original_tables :tables def tables(name = nil) #:nodoc: schemas = schema_search_path.split(/,/).map { |p| quote(p.strip) }.join(',') original_tables(name) + query(<<-SQL, name).map { |row| row[0] } SELECT viewname FROM pg_views WHERE schemaname IN (#{schemas}) SQL end def create_table(name, options = {}) table_definition = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLTableDefinition.new(self) table_definition.primary_key(options[:primary_key] || "id") unless options[:id] == false yield table_definition if options[:force] drop_table(name) rescue nil end create_sql = "CREATE#{' TEMPORARY' if options[:temporary]} TABLE " create_sql << "#{name} (" create_sql << table_definition.to_sql create_sql << ") #{options[:options]}" execute create_sql #added to create the geometric columns identified during the table definition unless table_definition.geom_columns.nil? table_definition.geom_columns.each do |geom_column| execute geom_column.to_sql(name) end end end alias :original_remove_column :remove_column def remove_column(table_name,column_name, options = {}) columns(table_name).each do |col| if col.name == column_name.to_s #check if the column is geometric unless geometry_data_types[col.type].nil? or (options[:remove_using_dropgeometrycolumn] == false) execute "SELECT DropGeometryColumn('#{table_name}','#{column_name}')" else original_remove_column(table_name,column_name) end end end end alias :original_add_column :add_column def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) unless geometry_data_types[type].nil? or (options[:create_using_addgeometrycolumn] == false) geom_column = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumnDefinition. new(self,column_name, type, nil,nil,options[:null],options[:srid] || -1 , options[:with_z] || false , options[:with_m] || false) execute geom_column.to_sql(table_name) else original_add_column(table_name,column_name,type,options) end end # Adds a GIST spatial index to a column. Its name will be # __spatial_index unless # the key :name is present in the options hash, in which case its # value is taken as the name of the index. def add_index(table_name,column_name,options = {}) index_name = options[:name] || index_name(table_name,:column => Array(column_name)) if options[:spatial] execute "CREATE INDEX #{index_name} ON #{table_name} USING GIST (#{Array(column_name).join(", ")} GIST_GEOMETRY_OPS)" else index_type = options[:unique] ? "UNIQUE" : "" #all together execute "CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{index_name} ON #{table_name} (#{Array(column_name).join(", ")})" end end def indexes(table_name, name = nil) #:nodoc: result = query(<<-SQL, name) SELECT i.relname, d.indisunique, a.attname , am.amname FROM pg_class t, pg_class i, pg_index d, pg_attribute a, pg_am am WHERE i.relkind = 'i' AND d.indexrelid = i.oid AND d.indisprimary = 'f' AND t.oid = d.indrelid AND i.relam = am.oid AND t.relname = '#{table_name}' AND a.attrelid = t.oid AND ( d.indkey[0]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[1]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[2]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[3]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[4]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[5]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[6]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[7]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[8]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[9]=a.attnum ) ORDER BY i.relname SQL current_index = nil indexes = [] result.each do |row| if current_index != row[0] #index type gist indicates a spatial index (probably not totally true but let's simplify!) indexes << ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::IndexDefinition. new(table_name, row[0], row[1] == "t", row[3] == "gist" ,[]) current_index = row[0] end indexes.last.columns << row[2] end indexes end def columns(table_name, name = nil) #:nodoc: raw_geom_infos = column_spatial_info(table_name) column_definitions(table_name).collect do |name, type, default, notnull| if type =~ /geometry/i raw_geom_info = raw_geom_infos[name] if raw_geom_info.nil? ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SpatialPostgreSQLColumn.create_simplified(name,default,notnull == "f") else ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SpatialPostgreSQLColumn.new(name, default,raw_geom_info.type, notnull == "f", raw_geom_info.srid, raw_geom_info.with_z, raw_geom_info.with_m) end else ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Column.new(name, ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn.extract_value_from_default( default), type,notnull == "f") end end end # # For version of Rails where exists disable_referential_integrity # if self.instance_methods.include? "disable_referential_integrity" # #Pete Deffendol's patch # alias :original_disable_referential_integrity :disable_referential_integrity # def disable_referential_integrity(&block) #:nodoc: # ignore_tables = %w{ geometry_columns spatial_ref_sys } # execute(tables.select { |name| !ignore_tables.include?(name) }.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} DISABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";")) # yield # ensure # execute(tables.select { |name| !ignore_tables.include?(name)}.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} ENABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";")) # end # end private def column_spatial_info(table_name) constr = query <<-end_sql SELECT * FROM geometry_columns WHERE f_table_name = '#{table_name}' end_sql raw_geom_infos = {} constr.each do |constr_def_a| raw_geom_infos[constr_def_a[3]] ||= ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::RawGeomInfo.new raw_geom_infos[constr_def_a[3]].type = constr_def_a[6] raw_geom_infos[constr_def_a[3]].dimension = constr_def_a[4].to_i raw_geom_infos[constr_def_a[3]].srid = constr_def_a[5].to_i if raw_geom_infos[constr_def_a[3]].type[-1] == ?M raw_geom_infos[constr_def_a[3]].with_m = true raw_geom_infos[constr_def_a[3]].type.chop! else raw_geom_infos[constr_def_a[3]].with_m = false end end raw_geom_infos.each_value do |raw_geom_info| #check the presence of z and m raw_geom_info.convert! end raw_geom_infos end end module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters class RawGeomInfo < Struct.new(:type,:srid,:dimension,:with_z,:with_m) #:nodoc: def convert! self.type = "geometry" if self.type.nil? #if geometry the geometrytype constraint is not present : need to set the type here then if dimension == 4 self.with_m = true self.with_z = true elsif dimension == 3 if with_m self.with_z = false self.with_m = true else self.with_z = true self.with_m = false end else self.with_z = false self.with_m = false end end end end end module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters class PostgreSQLTableDefinition < TableDefinition attr_reader :geom_columns def column(name, type, options = {}) unless (@base.geometry_data_types[type.to_sym].nil? or (options[:create_using_addgeometrycolumn] == false)) geom_column = PostgreSQLColumnDefinition.new(@base,name, type) geom_column.null = options[:null] geom_column.srid = options[:srid] || -1 geom_column.with_z = options[:with_z] || false geom_column.with_m = options[:with_m] || false @geom_columns = [] if @geom_columns.nil? @geom_columns << geom_column else super(name,type,options) end end SpatialAdapter.geometry_data_types.keys.each do |column_type| class_eval <<-EOV def #{column_type}(*args) options = args.extract_options! column_names = args column_names.each { |name| column(name, '#{column_type}', options) } end EOV end end class PostgreSQLColumnDefinition < ColumnDefinition attr_accessor :srid, :with_z,:with_m attr_reader :spatial def initialize(base = nil, name = nil, type=nil, limit=nil, default=nil,null=nil,srid=-1,with_z=false,with_m=false) super(base, name, type, limit, default,null) @spatial=true @srid=srid @with_z=with_z @with_m=with_m end def to_sql(table_name) if @spatial type_sql = type_to_sql(type.to_sym) type_sql += "M" if with_m and !with_z if with_m and with_z dimension = 4 elsif with_m or with_z dimension = 3 else dimension = 2 end column_sql = "SELECT AddGeometryColumn('#{table_name}','#{name}',#{srid},'#{type_sql}',#{dimension})" column_sql += ";ALTER TABLE #{table_name} ALTER #{name} SET NOT NULL" if null == false column_sql else super end end private def type_to_sql(name, limit=nil) base.type_to_sql(name, limit) rescue name end end end end #Would prefer creation of a PostgreSQLColumn type instead but I would # need to reimplement methods where Column objects are instantiated so # I leave it like this module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters class SpatialPostgreSQLColumn < Column include SpatialColumn #Transforms a string to a geometry. PostGIS returns a HewEWKB string. def self.string_to_geometry(string) return string unless string.is_a?(String) GeoRuby::SimpleFeatures::Geometry.from_hex_ewkb(string) rescue nil end def self.create_simplified(name,default,null = true) new(name,default,"geometry",null,nil,nil,nil) end end end end