/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
/*
 *     Copyright 2014 Couchbase, Inc.
 *
 *   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *   You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *   limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * This file contains the common bucket of routines necessary for interfacing
 * with OpenSSL.
 */
#include "ssl_iot_common.h"
#include "settings.h"
#include "logging.h"
#include <openssl/err.h>

#define LOGARGS(ssl, lvl) \
    ((lcbio_SOCKET*)SSL_get_app_data(ssl))->settings, "SSL", lvl, __FILE__, __LINE__
static char *global_event = "dummy event for ssl";

/******************************************************************************
 ******************************************************************************
 ** Boilerplate lcbio_TABLE Wrappers                                         **
 ******************************************************************************
 ******************************************************************************/
static void loop_run(lcb_io_opt_t io) {
    lcbio_XSSL *xs = IOTSSL_FROM_IOPS(io);
    IOT_START(xs->orig);
}
static void loop_stop(lcb_io_opt_t io) {
    lcbio_XSSL *xs = IOTSSL_FROM_IOPS(io);
    IOT_STOP(xs->orig);
}
static void *create_event(lcb_io_opt_t io) {
    (void)io;
    return global_event;
}
static void destroy_event(lcb_io_opt_t io, void *event) {
    (void) io; (void) event;
}
static void *create_timer(lcb_io_opt_t io) {
    lcbio_XSSL *xs = IOTSSL_FROM_IOPS(io);
    return xs->orig->timer.create(IOT_ARG(xs->orig));
}
static int schedule_timer(lcb_io_opt_t io, void *timer, lcb_uint32_t us,
    void *arg, lcb_ioE_callback callback) {
    lcbio_XSSL *xs = IOTSSL_FROM_IOPS(io);
    return xs->orig->timer.schedule(IOT_ARG(xs->orig), timer, us, arg, callback);
}
static void destroy_timer(lcb_io_opt_t io, void *timer) {
    lcbio_XSSL *xs = IOTSSL_FROM_IOPS(io);
    xs->orig->timer.destroy(IOT_ARG(xs->orig), timer);
}
static void cancel_timer(lcb_io_opt_t io, void *timer) {
    lcbio_XSSL *xs = IOTSSL_FROM_IOPS(io);
    xs->orig->timer.cancel(IOT_ARG(xs->orig), timer);
}
static int Eis_closed(lcb_io_opt_t io, lcb_socket_t sock, int flags) {
    lcbio_XSSL *xs = IOTSSL_FROM_IOPS(io);
    return xs->orig->u_io.v0.io.is_closed(IOT_ARG(xs->orig), sock, flags);
}
static int Cis_closed(lcb_io_opt_t io, lcb_sockdata_t *sd, int flags) {
    lcbio_XSSL *xs = IOTSSL_FROM_IOPS(io);
    return xs->orig->u_io.completion.is_closed(IOT_ARG(xs->orig), sd, flags);
}

/******************************************************************************
 ******************************************************************************
 ** Common Routines for lcbio_TABLE Emulation                                **
 ******************************************************************************
 ******************************************************************************/
void
iotssl_init_common(lcbio_XSSL *xs, lcbio_TABLE *orig, SSL_CTX *sctx)
{
    lcbio_TABLE *base = &xs->base_;
    xs->iops_dummy_ = calloc(1, sizeof(*xs->iops_dummy_));
    xs->iops_dummy_->v.v0.cookie = xs;
    xs->orig = orig;
    base->model = xs->orig->model;
    base->p = xs->iops_dummy_;
    base->refcount = 1;
    base->loop.start = loop_run;
    base->loop.stop = loop_stop;
    base->timer.create = create_timer;
    base->timer.destroy = destroy_timer;
    base->timer.schedule = schedule_timer;
    base->timer.cancel = cancel_timer;

    if (orig->model == LCB_IOMODEL_EVENT) {
        base->u_io.v0.ev.create = create_event;
        base->u_io.v0.ev.destroy = destroy_event;
        base->u_io.v0.io.is_closed = Eis_closed;
    } else {
        base->u_io.completion.is_closed = Cis_closed;
    }

    lcbio_table_ref(xs->orig);

    xs->error = 0;
    xs->ssl = SSL_new(sctx);

    xs->rbio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
    xs->wbio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());

    SSL_set_bio(xs->ssl, xs->rbio, xs->wbio);
    SSL_set_read_ahead(xs->ssl, 0);

    /* Indicate that we are a client */
    SSL_set_connect_state(xs->ssl);
}

void
iotssl_destroy_common(lcbio_XSSL *xs)
{
    free(xs->iops_dummy_);
    SSL_free(xs->ssl);
    lcbio_table_unref(xs->orig);
}

#if LCB_CAN_OPTIMIZE_SSL_BIO
void
iotssl_bm_reserve(BUF_MEM *bm)
{
    int oldlen;
    oldlen = bm->length;
    while (bm->max - bm->length < 4096) {
        /* there's also a BUF_MEM_grow_clean() but that actually clears the
         * used portion of the buffer */
        BUF_MEM_grow(bm, bm->max + 4096);
    }
    bm->length = oldlen;
}
#endif

void
iotssl_log_errors(lcbio_XSSL *xs)
{
    unsigned long curerr;
    while ((curerr = ERR_get_error())) {
        char errbuf[4096];
        ERR_error_string_n(curerr, errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
        lcb_log(LOGARGS(xs->ssl, LCB_LOG_ERROR), "%s", errbuf);

        if (xs->errcode != LCB_SUCCESS) {
            continue; /* Already set */
        }

        if (ERR_GET_LIB(curerr) == ERR_LIB_SSL) {
            switch (ERR_GET_REASON(curerr)) {
            case SSL_R_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED:
#ifdef SSL_R_MISSING_VERIFY_MESSAGE
            case SSL_R_MISSING_VERIFY_MESSAGE:
#endif
                xs->errcode = LCB_SSL_CANTVERIFY;
                break;

            case SSL_R_BAD_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NUMBER:
            case SSL_R_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL:
            case SSL_R_WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER:
            case SSL_R_UNKNOWN_SSL_VERSION:
            case SSL_R_UNSUPPORTED_SSL_VERSION:
                xs->errcode = LCB_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
                break;
            default:
                xs->errcode = LCB_SSL_ERROR;
            }
        }
    }
}

static void
log_global_errors(lcb_settings *settings)
{
    unsigned long curerr;
    while ((curerr = ERR_get_error())) {
        char errbuf[4096];
        ERR_error_string_n(curerr, errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
        lcb_log(settings, "SSL", LCB_LOG_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__, "SSL Error: %ld, %s", curerr, errbuf);
    }
}

int
iotssl_maybe_error(lcbio_XSSL *xs, int rv)
{
    assert(rv < 1);
    if (rv == -1) {
        int err = SSL_get_error(xs->ssl, rv);
        if (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ || err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) {
            /* this is ok. */
            return 0;
        }
    }
    iotssl_log_errors(xs);
    return -1;
}

/******************************************************************************
 ******************************************************************************
 ** Higher Level SSL_CTX Wrappers                                            **
 ******************************************************************************
 ******************************************************************************/
static void
log_callback(const SSL *ssl, int where, int ret)
{
    const char *retstr = "";
    int should_log = 0;
    lcbio_SOCKET *sock = SSL_get_app_data(ssl);
    /* Ignore low-level SSL stuff */

    if (where & SSL_CB_ALERT) {
        should_log = 1;
    }
    if (where == SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START || where == SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE) {
        should_log = 1;
    }
    if ((where & SSL_CB_EXIT) && ret == 0) {
        should_log = 1;
    }

    if (!should_log) {
        return;
    }

    retstr = SSL_alert_type_string(ret);
    lcb_log(LOGARGS(ssl, LCB_LOG_TRACE), "sock=%p: ST(0x%x). %s. R(0x%x)%s",
        (void*)sock, where, SSL_state_string_long(ssl), ret, retstr);

    if (where == SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE) {
        lcb_log(LOGARGS(ssl, LCB_LOG_DEBUG), "sock=%p. Using SSL version %s. Cipher=%s", (void*)sock, SSL_get_version(ssl), SSL_get_cipher_name(ssl));
    }
}

#if 0
static void
msg_callback(int write_p, int version, int ctype, const void *buf, size_t n,
    SSL *ssl, void *arg)
{
    printf("Got message (%s). V=0x%x. T=%d. N=%lu\n",
        write_p ? ">" : "<", version, ctype, n);
    (void)ssl; (void)arg; (void)buf;
}
#endif

struct lcbio_SSLCTX {
    SSL_CTX *ctx;
};

#define LOGARGS_S(settings, lvl) settings, "SSL", lvl, __FILE__, __LINE__

lcbio_pSSLCTX lcbio_ssl_new(const char *tsfile, const char *cafile, const char *keyfile, int noverify,
                            lcb_error_t *errp, lcb_settings *settings)
{
    lcb_error_t err_s;
    lcbio_pSSLCTX ret;

    if (!errp) {
        errp = &err_s;
    }

    ret = calloc(1, sizeof(*ret));
    if (!ret) {
        *errp = LCB_CLIENT_ENOMEM;
        goto GT_ERR;
    }
    ret->ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
    if (!ret->ctx) {
        *errp = LCB_SSL_ERROR;
        goto GT_ERR;

    }
    SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ret->ctx, "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:AES256-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:DES-CBC3-MD5:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA:AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA:DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA:SEED-SHA:RC2-CBC-MD5:RC4-SHA:RC4-MD5:RC4-MD5:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA:EDH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA:DES-CBC-SHA:DES-CBC-MD5:EXP-EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA:EXP-EDH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA:EXP-DES-CBC-SHA:EXP-RC2-CBC-MD5:EXP-RC2-CBC-MD5:EXP-RC4-MD5:EXP-RC4-MD5");
//    SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ret->ctx, "!NULL");

    if (cafile) {
        lcb_log(LOGARGS_S(settings, LCB_LOG_DEBUG), "Load verify locations from \"%s\"", tsfile ? tsfile : keyfile);
        if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ret->ctx, tsfile ? tsfile : cafile, NULL)) {
            *errp = LCB_SSL_ERROR;
            goto GT_ERR;
        }
        if (keyfile) {
            lcb_log(LOGARGS_S(settings, LCB_LOG_DEBUG), "Authenticate with key \"%s\", cert \"%s\"", keyfile, cafile);
            if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ret->ctx, cafile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)) {
                *errp = LCB_SSL_ERROR;
                goto GT_ERR;
            }
            if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ret->ctx, keyfile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)) {
                lcb_log(LOGARGS_S(settings, LCB_LOG_ERROR), "Unable to load private key \"%s\"", keyfile);
                *errp = LCB_SSL_ERROR;
                goto GT_ERR;
            }
            if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ret->ctx)) {
                lcb_log(LOGARGS_S(settings, LCB_LOG_ERROR), "Unable to verify private key \"%s\"", keyfile);
                *errp = LCB_SSL_ERROR;
                goto GT_ERR;
            }
        }
    }

    if (noverify) {
        SSL_CTX_set_verify(ret->ctx, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL);
    } else {
        SSL_CTX_set_verify(ret->ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
    }

    SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(ret->ctx, log_callback);
    #if 0
    SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ret->ctx, msg_callback);
    #endif

    /* this will allow us to do SSL_write and use a different buffer if the
     * first one fails. This is helpful in the scenario where an initial
     * SSL_write() returns an SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ in the ssl_e.c plugin. In
     * such a scenario the correct behavior is to return EWOULDBLOCK. However
     * we have no guarantee that the next time we get a write request we would
     * be using the same buffer.
     */
    SSL_CTX_set_mode(ret->ctx, SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER);
    SSL_CTX_set_options(ret->ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3);
    return ret;

    GT_ERR:
    log_global_errors(settings);
    if (ret) {
        if (ret->ctx) {
            SSL_CTX_free(ret->ctx);
        }
        free(ret);
    }
    return NULL;
}

static void
noop_dtor(lcbio_PROTOCTX *arg) {
    free(arg);
}

lcb_error_t
lcbio_ssl_apply(lcbio_SOCKET *sock, lcbio_pSSLCTX sctx)
{
    lcbio_pTABLE old_iot = sock->io, new_iot;
    lcbio_PROTOCTX *sproto;

    if (old_iot->model == LCB_IOMODEL_EVENT) {
        new_iot = lcbio_Essl_new(old_iot, sock->u.fd, sctx->ctx);
    } else {
        new_iot = lcbio_Cssl_new(old_iot, sock->u.sd, sctx->ctx);
    }

    if (new_iot) {
        sproto = calloc(1, sizeof(*sproto));
        sproto->id = LCBIO_PROTOCTX_SSL;
        sproto->dtor = noop_dtor;
        lcbio_protoctx_add(sock, sproto);
        lcbio_table_unref(old_iot);
        sock->io = new_iot;
        /* just for logging */
        SSL_set_app_data(((lcbio_XSSL *)new_iot)->ssl, sock);
        return LCB_SUCCESS;

    } else {
        return LCB_ERROR;
    }
}

int
lcbio_ssl_check(lcbio_SOCKET *sock)
{
    return lcbio_protoctx_get(sock, LCBIO_PROTOCTX_SSL) != NULL;
}

lcb_error_t
lcbio_ssl_get_error(lcbio_SOCKET *sock)
{
    lcbio_XSSL *xs = (lcbio_XSSL *)sock->io;
    return xs->errcode;
}

void
lcbio_ssl_free(lcbio_pSSLCTX ctx)
{
    SSL_CTX_free(ctx->ctx);
    free(ctx);
}


/**
 * According to https://www.openssl.org/docs/crypto/threads.html we need
 * to install two functions for locking support, a function that returns
 * a thread ID, and a function which performs locking/unlocking. However later
 * on in the link it says it will select a default implementation to return
 * the thread ID, and thus we only need supply the locking function.
 */
#if defined(_POSIX_THREADS)
#include <pthread.h>
typedef pthread_mutex_t ossl_LOCKTYPE;
static void ossl_lock_init(ossl_LOCKTYPE *l) { pthread_mutex_init(l, NULL); }
static void ossl_lock_acquire(ossl_LOCKTYPE *l) { pthread_mutex_lock(l); }
static void ossl_lock_release(ossl_LOCKTYPE *l) { pthread_mutex_unlock(l); }
#elif defined(_WIN32)
#include <windows.h>
typedef CRITICAL_SECTION ossl_LOCKTYPE;
static void ossl_lock_init(ossl_LOCKTYPE *l) { InitializeCriticalSection(l); }
static void ossl_lock_acquire(ossl_LOCKTYPE *l) { EnterCriticalSection(l); }
static void ossl_lock_release(ossl_LOCKTYPE *l) { LeaveCriticalSection(l); }
#else
typedef char ossl_LOCKTYPE;
#define ossl_lock_init(l)
#define ossl_lock_acquire(l)
#define ossl_lock_release(l)
#endif


static ossl_LOCKTYPE *ossl_locks;
static void
ossl_lockfn(int mode, int lkid, const char *f, int line)
{
    ossl_LOCKTYPE *l = ossl_locks + lkid;

    if (mode & CRYPTO_LOCK) {
        ossl_lock_acquire(l);
    } else {
        ossl_lock_release(l);
    }

    (void)f;
    (void)line;
}

static void
ossl_init_locks(void)
{
    unsigned ii, nlocks;
    if (CRYPTO_get_locking_callback() != NULL) {
        /* Someone already set the callback before us. Don't destroy it! */
        return;
    }
    nlocks = CRYPTO_num_locks();
    ossl_locks = malloc(sizeof(*ossl_locks) * nlocks);
    for (ii = 0; ii < nlocks; ii++) {
        ossl_lock_init(ossl_locks + ii);
    }
    /* TODO: locking API has been removed in OpenSSL 1.1 */
    CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(ossl_lockfn);
}

static volatile int ossl_initialized = 0;
void lcbio_ssl_global_init(void)
{
    if (ossl_initialized) {
        return;
    }
    ossl_initialized = 1;
    SSL_library_init();
    SSL_load_error_strings();
    ossl_init_locks();
}

lcb_error_t
lcbio_sslify_if_needed(lcbio_SOCKET *sock, lcb_settings *settings)
{
    if (!(settings->sslopts & LCB_SSL_ENABLED)) {
        return LCB_SUCCESS; /*not needed*/
    }
    if (lcbio_ssl_check(sock)) {
        return LCB_SUCCESS; /*already ssl*/
    }
    return lcbio_ssl_apply(sock, settings->ssl_ctx);
}