# frozen_string_literal: true
module ActiveJob
# Provides behavior for enqueuing jobs.
# Can be raised by adapters if they wish to communicate to the caller a reason
# why the adapter was unexpectedly unable to enqueue a job.
class EnqueueError < StandardError; end
class << self
# Push many jobs onto the queue at once without running enqueue callbacks.
# Queue adapters may communicate the enqueue status of each job by setting
# successfully_enqueued and/or enqueue_error on the passed-in job instances.
def perform_all_later(*jobs)
jobs.flatten!
jobs.group_by(&:queue_adapter).each do |queue_adapter, adapter_jobs|
instrument_enqueue_all(queue_adapter, adapter_jobs) do
if queue_adapter.respond_to?(:enqueue_all)
queue_adapter.enqueue_all(adapter_jobs)
else
adapter_jobs.each do |job|
job.successfully_enqueued = false
if job.scheduled_at
queue_adapter.enqueue_at(job, job.scheduled_at.to_f)
else
queue_adapter.enqueue(job)
end
job.successfully_enqueued = true
rescue EnqueueError => e
job.enqueue_error = e
end
adapter_jobs.count(&:successfully_enqueued?)
end
end
end
nil
end
end
module Enqueuing
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
included do
##
# :singleton-method:
#
# Defines if enqueueing this job from inside an Active Record transaction
# automatically defers the enqueue to after the transaction commits.
#
# It can be set on a per job basis:
# - `:always` forces the job to be deferred.
# - `:never` forces the job to be queued immediately.
# - `:default` lets the queue adapter define the behavior (recommended).
class_attribute :enqueue_after_transaction_commit, instance_accessor: false, instance_predicate: false, default: :never
end
# Includes the +perform_later+ method for job initialization.
module ClassMethods
# Push a job onto the queue. By default the arguments must be either String,
# Integer, Float, NilClass, TrueClass, FalseClass, BigDecimal, Symbol, Date,
# Time, DateTime, ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone, ActiveSupport::Duration,
# Hash, ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess, Array, Range, or
# GlobalID::Identification instances, although this can be extended by adding
# custom serializers.
#
# Returns an instance of the job class queued with arguments available in
# Job#arguments or +false+ if the enqueue did not succeed.
#
# After the attempted enqueue, the job will be yielded to an optional block.
#
# If Active Job is used conjointly with Active Record, and #perform_later is called
# inside an Active Record transaction, then the enqueue is implicitly deferred to after
# the transaction is committed, or dropped if it's rolled back. In such case #perform_later
# will return the job instance like if it was successfully enqueued, but will still return
# +false+ if a callback prevented the job from being enqueued.
#
# This behavior can be changed on a per job basis:
#
# class NotificationJob < ApplicationJob
# self.enqueue_after_transaction_commit = false
# end
def perform_later(...)
job = job_or_instantiate(...)
enqueue_result = job.enqueue
yield job if block_given?
enqueue_result
end
private
def job_or_instantiate(*args, &_) # :doc:
args.first.is_a?(self) ? args.first : new(*args)
end
ruby2_keywords(:job_or_instantiate)
end
# Enqueues the job to be performed by the queue adapter.
#
# ==== Options
# * :wait - Enqueues the job with the specified delay
# * :wait_until - Enqueues the job at the time specified
# * :queue - Enqueues the job on the specified queue
# * :priority - Enqueues the job with the specified priority
#
# ==== Examples
#
# my_job_instance.enqueue
# my_job_instance.enqueue wait: 5.minutes
# my_job_instance.enqueue queue: :important
# my_job_instance.enqueue wait_until: Date.tomorrow.midnight
# my_job_instance.enqueue priority: 10
def enqueue(options = {})
set(options)
self.successfully_enqueued = false
run_callbacks :enqueue do
raw_enqueue
end
if successfully_enqueued?
self
else
false
end
end
private
def raw_enqueue
if scheduled_at
queue_adapter.enqueue_at self, scheduled_at.to_f
else
queue_adapter.enqueue self
end
self.successfully_enqueued = true
rescue EnqueueError => e
self.enqueue_error = e
end
end
end