# frozen_string_literal: true require "zeitwerk" require "dry/system" require_relative "constants" require_relative "errors" module Hanami # A slice represents any distinct area of concern within an Hanami app. # # For smaller apps, a slice may encompass the whole app itself (see # {Hanami::App}), whereas larger apps may consist of many slices. # # Each slice corresponds a single module namespace and a single root directory of source # files for loading as components into its container. # # Each slice has its own config, and may optionally have its own settings, routes, as well as # other nested slices. # # Slices expect an Hanami app to be defined (which itself is a slice). They will initialize their # config as a copy of the app's, and will also configure certain components # # Slices must be _prepared_ and optionally _booted_ before they can be used (see # {ClassMethods.prepare} and {ClassMethods.boot}). A prepared slice will lazily load its # components and nested slices (useful for minimising initial load time), whereas a # booted slice will eagerly load all its components and nested slices, then freeze its # container. # # @since 2.0.0 class Slice @_mutex = Mutex.new # @api private def self.inherited(subclass) super subclass.extend(ClassMethods) @_mutex.synchronize do subclass.class_eval do @_mutex = Mutex.new @autoloader = Zeitwerk::Loader.new @container = Class.new(Dry::System::Container) end end end # rubocop:disable Metrics/ModuleLength module ClassMethods # Returns the slice's parent. # # For top-level slices defined in `slices/` or `config/slices/`, this will be the Hanami app # itself (`Hanami.app`). For nested slices, this will be the slice in which they were # registered. # # @return [Hanami::Slice] # # @see #register_slice # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 attr_reader :parent # Returns the slice's autoloader. # # Each slice has its own `Zeitwerk::Loader` autoloader instance, which is setup when the slice # is {#prepare prepared}. # # @return [Zeitwerk::Loader] # # @see https://github.com/fxn/zeitwerk # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 attr_reader :autoloader # Returns the slice's container. # # This is a `Dry::System::Container` that is already configured for the slice. # # In ordinary usage, you shouldn't need direct access the container at all, since the slice # provides its own methods for interacting with the container (such as {#[]}, {#keys}, {#key?} # {#register}, {#register_provider}, {#prepare}, {#start}, {#stop}). # # If you need to configure the container directly, use {#prepare_container}. # # @see https://dry-rb.org/gems/dry-system # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 attr_reader :container # Returns the Hanami app. # # @return [Hanami::App] # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def app Hanami.app end # Returns the slice's config. # # A slice's config is copied from the app config at time of first access. # # @return [Hanami::Config] # # @see App::ClassMethods.config # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def config @config ||= app.config.dup.tap do |slice_config| # Unset config from app that does not apply to ordinary slices slice_config.root = nil end end # Evaluates the block for a given app environment only. # # If the given `env_name` matches {Hanami.env}, then the block will be evaluated in the # context of `self` (the slice) via `instance_eval`. The slice is also passed as the block's # optional argument. # # If the env does not match, then the block is not evaluated at all. # # @example # module MySlice # class Slice < Hanami::Slice # environment(:test) do # config.logger.level = :info # end # end # end # # @overload environment(env_name) # @param env_name [Symbol] the environment name # # @overload environment(env_name) # @param env_name [Symbol] the environment name # @yieldparam slice [self] the slice # # @return [self] # # @see Hanami.env # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def environment(env_name, &block) instance_eval(&block) if env_name == config.env self end # Returns a {SliceName} for the slice, an object with methods returning the name of the slice # in various formats. # # @return [SliceName] # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def slice_name @slice_name ||= SliceName.new(self, inflector: method(:inflector)) end # Returns the constant for the slice's module namespace. # # @example # MySlice::Slice.namespace # => MySlice # # @return [Module] the namespace module constant # # @see SliceName#namespace # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def namespace slice_name.namespace end # Returns the slice's root, either the root as explicitly configured, or a default fallback of # the slice's name within the app's `slices/` dir. # # @return [Pathname] # # @see Config#root # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def root # Provide a best guess for a root when it is not yet configured. # # This is particularly useful for user-defined slice classes that access `settings` inside # the class body (since the root needed to find the settings file). In this case, # `configuration.root` may be nil when `settings` is called, since the root is configured by # `SliceRegistrar#configure_slice` _after_ the class is loaded. # # In common cases, this best guess will be correct since most Hanami slices will be expected # to live in the app SLICES_DIR. For advanced cases, the correct slice root should be # explicitly configured at the beginning of the slice class body, before any calls to # `settings`. config.root || app.root.join(SLICES_DIR, slice_name.to_s) end # Returns the slice's configured inflector. # # Unless explicitly re-configured for the slice, this will be the app's inflector. # # @return [Dry::Inflector] # # @see Config#inflector # @see Config#inflections # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def inflector config.inflector end # @overload prepare # Prepares the slice. # # This will define the slice's `Slice` and `Deps` constants, make all Ruby source files # inside the slice's root dir autoloadable, as well as lazily loadable as container # components. # # Call `prepare` when you want to access particular components within the slice while still # minimizing load time. Preparing slices is the approach taken when loading the Hanami # console or when running tests. # # @return [self] # # @see #boot # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 # # @overload prepare(provider_name) # Prepares a provider. # # This triggers the provider's `prepare` lifecycle step. # # @param provider_name [Symbol] the name of the provider to start # # @return [self] # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def prepare(provider_name = nil) if provider_name container.prepare(provider_name) else prepare_slice end self end # Captures the given block to be called with the slice's container during the slice's # `prepare` step, after the slice has already configured the container. # # This is intended for advanced usage only and should not be needed for ordinary slice # configuration and usage. # # @example # module MySlice # class Sliice < Hanami::Slice # prepare_container do |container| # # ... # end # end # end # # @yieldparam container [Dry::System::Container] the slice's container # # @return [self] # # @see #prepare # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def prepare_container(&block) @prepare_container_block = block self end # Boots the slice. # # This will prepare the slice (if not already prepared), start each of its providers, register # all the slice's components from its Ruby source files, and import components from any other # slices. It will also boot any of the slice's own registered nested slices. It will then # freeze its container so no further components can be registered. # # Call `boot` if you want to fully load a slice and incur all load time up front, such as when # preparing an app to serve web requests. Booting slices is the approach taken when running # Hanami's standard Puma setup (see `config.ru`). # # @return [self] # # @see #prepare # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def boot return self if booted? prepare container.finalize! slices.each(&:boot) @booted = true self end # Shuts down the slice's providers, as well as the providers in any nested slices. # # @return [self] # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def shutdown slices.each(&:shutdown) container.shutdown! self end # Returns true if the slice has been prepared. # # @return [Boolean] # # @see #prepare # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def prepared? !!@prepared end # Returns true if the slice has been booted. # # @return [Boolean] # # @see #boot # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def booted? !!@booted end # Returns the slice's collection of nested slices. # # @return [SliceRegistrar] # # @see #register_slice # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def slices @slices ||= SliceRegistrar.new(self) end # @overload register_slice(name, &block) # Registers a nested slice with the given name. # # This will define a new {Slice} subclass for the slice. If a block is given, it is passed # the class object, and will be evaluated in the context of the class like `class_eval`. # # @example # MySlice::Slice.register_slice do # # Configure the slice or do other class-level things here # end # # @param name [Symbol] the identifier for the slice to be registered # @yieldparam slice [Hanami::Slice] the newly defined slice class # # @overload register_slice(name, slice_class) # Registers a nested slice with the given name. # # The given `slice_class` will be registered as the slice. It must be a subclass of {Slice}. # # @param name [Symbol] the identifier for the slice to be registered # @param slice_class [Hanami::Slice] # # @return [slices] # # @see SliceRegistrar#register # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def register_slice(...) slices.register(...) end # Registers a component in the slice's container. # # @overload register(key, object) # Registers the given object as the component. This same object will be returned whenever # the component is resolved. # # @param key [String] the component's key # @param object [Object] the object to register as the component # # @overload reigster(key, memoize: false, &block) # Registers the given block as the component. When the component is resolved, the return # value of the block will be returned. # # Since the block is not called until resolution-time, this is a useful way to register # components that have dependencies on other components in the container, which as yet may # be unavailable at the time of registration. # # All auto-registered components are registered in block form. # # When `memoize` is true, the component will be memoized upon first resolution and the same # object returned on all subsequent resolutions, meaning the block is only called once. # Otherwise, the block will be called and a new object returned on every resolution. # # @param key [String] the component's key # @param memoize [Boolean] # @yieldreturn [Object] the object to register as the component # # @overload reigster(key, call: true, &block) # Registers the given block as the component. When `call: false` is given, then the block # itself will become the component. # # When such a component is resolved, the block will not be called, and instead the `Proc` # object for that block will be returned. # # @param key [String] the component's key # @param call [Booelan] # # @return [container] # # @see #[] # @see #resolve # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def register(...) container.register(...) end # @overload register_provider(name, namespace: nil, from: nil, source: nil, if: true, &block) # Registers a provider and its lifecycle hooks. # # In most cases, you should call this from a dedicated file for the provider in your app or # slice's `config/providers/` dir. This allows the provider to be loaded when individual # matching components are resolved (for prepared slices) or when slices are booted. # # @example Simple provider # # config/providers/db.rb # Hanami.app.register_provider(:db) do # start do # require "db" # register("db", DB.new) # end # end # # @example Provider with lifecycle steps, also using dependencies from the target container # # config/providers/db.rb # Hanami.app.register_provider(:db) do # prepare do # require "db" # db = DB.new(target_container["settings"].database_url) # register("db", db) # end # # start do # container["db"].establish_connection # end # # stop do # container["db"].close_connection # end # end # # @example Probvider registration under a namespace # # config/providers/db.rb # Hanami.app.register_provider(:persistence, namespace: true) do # start do # require "db" # # # Namespace option above means this will be registered as "persistence.db" # register("db", DB.new) # end # end # # @param name [Symbol] the unique name for the provider # @param namespace [Boolean, String, nil] register components from the provider with given # namespace. May be an explicit string, or `true` for the namespace to be the provider's # name # @param from [Symbol, nil] the group for an external provider source to use, with the # provider source name inferred from `name` or passsed explicitly as `source:` # @param source [Symbol, nil] the name of the external provider source to use, if different # from the value provided as `name` # @param if [Boolean] a boolean-returning expression to determine whether to register the # provider # # @return [container] # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def register_provider(...) container.register_provider(...) end # @overload start(provider_name) # Starts a provider. # # This triggers the provider's `prepare` and `start` lifecycle steps. # # @example # MySlice::Slice.start(:persistence) # # @param provider_name [Symbol] the name of the provider to start # # @return [container] # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def start(...) container.start(...) end # @overload stop(provider_name) # Stops a provider. # # This triggers the provider's `stop` lifecycle hook. # # @example # MySlice::Slice.stop(:persistence) # # @param provider_name [Symbol] the name of the provider to start # # @return [container] # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def stop(...) container.stop(...) end # @overload key?(key) # Returns true if the component with the given key is registered in the container. # # For a prepared slice, calling `key?` will also try to load the component if not loaded # already. # # @param key [String, Symbol] the component key # # @return [Boolean] # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def key?(...) container.key?(...) end # Returns an array of keys for all currently registered components in the container. # # For a prepared slice, this will be the set of components that have been previously resolved. # For a booted slice, this will be all components available for the slice. # # @return [Array] # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def keys container.keys end # @overload [](key) # Resolves the component with the given key from the container. # # For a prepared slice, this will attempt to load and register the matching component if it # is not loaded already. For a booted slice, this will return from already registered # components only. # # @return [Object] the resolved component's object # # @raise Dry::Container::KeyError if the component could not be found or loaded # # @see #resolve # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def [](...) container.[](...) end # @see #[] # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def resolve(...) container.resolve(...) end # Specifies the components to export from the slice. # # Slices importing from this slice can import the specified components only. # # @example # module MySlice # class Slice < Hanami::Slice # export ["search", "index_entity"] # end # end # # @param keys [Array] the component keys to export # # @return [self] # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def export(keys) container.config.exports = keys self end # @overload import(from:, as: nil, keys: nil) # Specifies components to import from another slice. # # Booting a slice will register all imported components. For a prepared slice, these # components will be be imported automatically when resolved. # # @example # module MySlice # class Slice < Hanami:Slice # # Component from Search::Slice will import as "search.index_entity" # import keys: ["index_entity"], from: :search # end # end # # @example Other import variations # # Different key namespace: component will be "search_backend.index_entity" # import keys: ["index_entity"], from: :search, as: "search_backend" # # # Import to root key namespace: component will be "index_entity" # import keys: ["index_entity"], from: :search, as: nil # # # Import all components # import from: :search # # @param keys [Array, nil] Array of component keys to import. To import all # available components, omit this argument. # @param from [Symbol] name of the slice to import from # @param as [Symbol, String, nil] # # @see #export # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def import(from:, **kwargs) slice = self container.after(:configure) do if from.is_a?(Symbol) || from.is_a?(String) slice_name = from from = slice.parent.slices[from.to_sym].container end as = kwargs[:as] || slice_name import(from: from, as: as, **kwargs) end end # Returns the slice's settings, or nil if no settings are defined. # # You can define your settings in `config/settings.rb`. # # @return [Hanami::Settings, nil] # # @see Hanami::Settings # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def settings return @settings if instance_variable_defined?(:@settings) @settings = Settings.load_for_slice(self) end # Returns the slice's routes, or nil if no routes are defined. # # You can define your routes in `config/routes.rb`. # # @return [Hanami::Routes, nil] # # @see Hanami::Routes # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def routes @routes ||= load_routes end # Returns the slice's router, if or nil if no routes are defined. # # An optional `inspector`, implementing the `Hanami::Router::Inspector` interface, may be # provided at first call (the router is then memoized for subsequent accesses). An inspector # is used by the `hanami routes` CLI comment to provide a list of available routes. # # The returned router is a {Slice::Router}, which provides all `Hanami::Router` functionality, # with the addition of support for slice mounting with the {Slice::Router#slice}. # # @param inspector [Hanami::Router::Inspector, nil] an optional routes inspector # # @return [Hanami::Slice::Router, nil] # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def router(inspector: nil) raise SliceLoadError, "#{self} must be prepared before loading the router" unless prepared? @_mutex.synchronize do @_router ||= load_router(inspector: inspector) end end # Returns a [Rack][rack] app for the slice, or nil if no routes are defined. # # The rack app will be memoized on first access. # # [rack]: https://github.com/rack/rack # # @return [#call, nil] the rack app, or nil if no routes are defined # # @see #routes # @see #router # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def rack_app return unless router @rack_app ||= router.to_rack_app end # @overload call(rack_env) # Calls the slice's [Rack][rack] app and returns a Rack-compatible response object # # [rack]: https://github.com/rack/rack # # @param rack_env [Hash] the Rack environment for the request # # @return [Array] the three-element Rack response array # # @see #rack_app # # @api public # @since 2.0.0 def call(...) rack_app.call(...) end private # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize def prepare_slice return self if prepared? config.finalize! ensure_slice_name ensure_slice_consts ensure_root prepare_all instance_exec(container, &@prepare_container_block) if @prepare_container_block container.configured! prepare_autoloader # Load child slices last, ensuring their parent is fully prepared beforehand # (useful e.g. for slices that may wish to access constants defined in the # parent's autoloaded directories) prepare_slices @prepared = true self end def ensure_slice_name unless name raise SliceLoadError, "Slice must have a class name before it can be prepared" end end def ensure_slice_consts if namespace.const_defined?(:Container) || namespace.const_defined?(:Deps) raise( SliceLoadError, "#{namespace}::Container and #{namespace}::Deps constants must not already be defined" ) end end def ensure_root unless config.root raise SliceLoadError, "Slice must have a `config.root` before it can be prepared" end end def prepare_all prepare_settings prepare_container_consts prepare_container_plugins prepare_container_base_config prepare_container_component_dirs prepare_container_imports prepare_container_providers end def prepare_settings container.register(:settings, settings) if settings end def prepare_container_consts namespace.const_set :Container, container namespace.const_set :Deps, container.injector end def prepare_container_plugins container.use(:env, inferrer: -> { Hanami.env }) container.use( :zeitwerk, loader: autoloader, run_setup: false, eager_load: false ) end def prepare_container_base_config container.config.name = slice_name.to_sym container.config.root = root container.config.provider_dirs = [File.join("config", "providers")] container.config.registrations_dir = File.join("config", "registrations") container.config.env = config.env container.config.inflector = config.inflector end def prepare_container_component_dirs return unless root.directory? # Component files in both the root and `lib/` define classes in the slice's # namespace if root.join(LIB_DIR)&.directory? container.config.component_dirs.add(LIB_DIR) do |dir| dir.namespaces.add_root(key: nil, const: slice_name.name) end end # When auto-registering components in the root, ignore files in `config/` (this is # for framework config only), `lib/` (these will be auto-registered as above), as # well as the configured no_auto_register_paths no_auto_register_paths = ([LIB_DIR, CONFIG_DIR] + config.no_auto_register_paths) .map { |path| path.end_with?(File::SEPARATOR) ? path : "#{path}#{File::SEPARATOR}" } # TODO: Change `""` (signifying the root) once dry-rb/dry-system#238 is resolved container.config.component_dirs.add("") do |dir| dir.namespaces.add_root(key: nil, const: slice_name.name) dir.auto_register = -> component { relative_path = component.file_path.relative_path_from(root).to_s !relative_path.start_with?(*no_auto_register_paths) } end end def prepare_container_imports import( keys: config.shared_app_component_keys, from: app.container, as: nil ) end def prepare_container_providers # Check here for the `routes` definition only, not `router` itself, because the # `router` requires the slice to be prepared before it can be loaded, and at this # point we're still in the process of preparing. if routes require_relative "providers/routes" register_provider(:routes, source: Providers::Routes.for_slice(self)) end end def prepare_autoloader # Component dirs are automatically pushed to the autoloader by dry-system's # zeitwerk plugin. This method adds other dirs that are not otherwise configured # as component dirs. # Everything in the slice root can be autoloaded except `config/` and `slices/`, # which are framework-managed directories if root.join(CONFIG_DIR)&.directory? autoloader.ignore(root.join(CONFIG_DIR)) end if root.join(SLICES_DIR)&.directory? autoloader.ignore(root.join(SLICES_DIR)) end autoloader.setup end def prepare_slices slices.load_slices.each(&:prepare) slices.freeze end def load_routes return false unless Hanami.bundled?("hanami-router") if root.directory? routes_require_path = File.join(root, ROUTES_PATH) begin require_relative "./routes" require routes_require_path rescue LoadError => e raise e unless e.path == routes_require_path end end begin routes_class = namespace.const_get(ROUTES_CLASS_NAME) routes_class.routes rescue NameError => e raise e unless e.name == ROUTES_CLASS_NAME.to_sym end end def load_router(inspector:) return unless routes require_relative "slice/router" slice = self config = self.config rack_monitor = self["rack.monitor"] show_welcome = Hanami.env?(:development) && routes.empty? render_errors = render_errors? render_detailed_errors = render_detailed_errors? error_handlers = {}.tap do |hsh| if render_errors || render_detailed_errors hsh[:not_allowed] = ROUTER_NOT_ALLOWED_HANDLER hsh[:not_found] = ROUTER_NOT_FOUND_HANDLER end end Slice::Router.new( inspector: inspector, routes: routes, resolver: config.router.resolver.new(slice: self), **error_handlers, **config.router.options ) do use(rack_monitor) use(Hanami::Web::Welcome) if show_welcome use( Hanami::Middleware::RenderErrors, config, Hanami::Middleware::PublicErrorsApp.new(slice.root.join("public")) ) if render_detailed_errors require "hanami/webconsole" use(Hanami::Webconsole::Middleware, config) end if Hanami.bundled?("hanami-controller") if config.actions.method_override require "rack/method_override" use(Rack::MethodOverride) end if config.actions.sessions.enabled? use(*config.actions.sessions.middleware) end end if Hanami.bundled?("hanami-assets") && config.assets.serve use(Hanami::Middleware::Assets) end middleware_stack.update(config.middleware_stack) end end def render_errors? config.render_errors end def render_detailed_errors? config.render_detailed_errors && Hanami.bundled?("hanami-webconsole") end ROUTER_NOT_ALLOWED_HANDLER = -> env, allowed_http_methods { raise Hanami::Router::NotAllowedError.new(env, allowed_http_methods) }.freeze private_constant :ROUTER_NOT_ALLOWED_HANDLER ROUTER_NOT_FOUND_HANDLER = -> env { raise Hanami::Router::NotFoundError.new(env) }.freeze private_constant :ROUTER_NOT_FOUND_HANDLER # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize end # rubocop:enable Metrics/ModuleLength end end