# frozen_string_literal: true module RuboCop module Cop module Rails # Checks for the use of exit statements (namely `return`, # `break` and `throw`) in transactions. This is due to the eventual # unexpected behavior when using ActiveRecord >= 7, where transactions # exited using these statements are being rollbacked rather than # committed (pre ActiveRecord 7 behavior). # # As alternatives, it would be more intuitive to explicitly raise an # error when rollback is desired, and to use `next` when commit is # desired. # # @example # # bad # ApplicationRecord.transaction do # return if user.active? # end # # # bad # ApplicationRecord.transaction do # break if user.active? # end # # # bad # ApplicationRecord.transaction do # throw if user.active? # end # # # bad, as `with_lock` implicitly opens a transaction too # user.with_lock do # throw if user.active? # end # # # good # ApplicationRecord.transaction do # # Rollback # raise "User is active" if user.active? # end # # # good # ApplicationRecord.transaction do # # Commit # next if user.active? # end class TransactionExitStatement < Base MSG = <<~MSG.chomp Exit statement `%s` is not allowed. Use `raise` (rollback) or `next` (commit). MSG RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[transaction with_lock].freeze def_node_search :exit_statements, <<~PATTERN ({return | break | send nil? :throw} ...) PATTERN def_node_matcher :rescue_body_return_node?, <<~PATTERN (:resbody ... ... ({return | break | send nil? :throw} ...) ... ) PATTERN def on_send(node) return unless (parent = node.parent) return unless parent.block_type? && parent.body exit_statements(parent.body).each do |statement_node| next if statement_node.break_type? && nested_block?(statement_node) statement = statement(statement_node) message = format(MSG, statement: statement) add_offense(statement_node, message: message) end end private def statement(statement_node) if statement_node.return_type? 'return' elsif statement_node.break_type? 'break' else statement_node.method_name end end def nested_block?(statement_node) !statement_node.ancestors.find(&:block_type?).method?(:transaction) end end end end end