Date/Time conforming with ISO 8601
([\+\-]?\d{4})((-?)((0[1-9]|1[0-2])((-?)([12]\d|0[1-9]|3[01]))?|W([0-4]\d|5[0-2])(-?[1-7])?|(00[1-9]|0[1-9]\d|[12]\d{2}|3([0-5]\d|6[1-6])))([T\s]((([01]\d|2[0-3])((:?)[0-5]\d)?|24:?00)([\.,]\d+)?)?((:?)[0-5]\d([.,]\d+)?)?([zZ]|([\+\-])([01]\d|2[0-3]):?([0-5]\d)?)?)?)?
Date conforming with ISO 8601
([\+\-]?\d{4})((-?)((0[1-9]|1[0-2])((-?)([12]\d|0[1-9]|3[01]))?|W([0-4]\d|5[0-2])(-?[1-7])?|(00[1-9]|0[1-9]\d|[12]\d{2}|3([0-5]\d|6[1-6]))))?
[
The stage of the document status, e.g. "Published", "Unpublished", "Committee Draft", "Preprint"
]
[
The substage of the document status. These are used particularly in Standards Defining Organizations
]
[
The iteration of the given status that the document is currently in (e.g. "3" for a third draft)
]
The stage of the document status, e.g. "Published", "Unpublished", "Committee Draft", "Preprint"
A canonical abbreviation of the document stage
The name of the document stage
The substage of the document status. These are used particularly in Standards Defining Organizations
A canonical abbreviation of the document substage
The name of the documen substage
[
A description of the role of the contributor in the production of the bibliographic item
]
[
The contributor involved in the production of the bibliographic item.
May be either a person or an organization
]
A description of the role of the contributor in the production of a bibliographic item
The broad class of role of the contributor. Mandatory in order to enforce orderly management of contributors.
Detailed in https://www.relaton.org/model/creator/
author
performer
publisher
editor
adapter
translator
distributor
realizer
owner
authorizer
enabler
subject
[
A more detailed description of the role of the contributor
]
[
The name of the person
]
[
Credentials given for the person postnominally, e.g. "PhD"
]
[
The affiliation of the person within an organization
]
[
An identifier of the person according to an international identifier scheme
]
[
Contact information for the person, including URI, address, phone number, and email
]
The name of a person
[
The initials of the person, used as an abbreviation for the person, and including the
surname. Can be used instead of the complete name. Distinct from formatted-initials,
which are the initials only of the forenames of the person
]
[
A prefixed addition to the name of the person, such as "Dr"
]
[
A forename or given name of the person. Includes middle names
]
[
The initials of the person, as a formatted string, including punctuation, dropping
punctuation as desired, and including hyphens where necessary. For example,
the initial set for Jean-Paul would be J, P; the formatted initials would be "J.-P."
or "J-P.". Can be used instead of forenames
]
[
The surname, family name, or equivalent of the person
]
[
A suffixed addition to the name of the person, such as "Jr"
]
[
A preformatted version of the name of the person, not broken down into its component parts
]
[
An additional note about the name of the person
]
[
A variant name of the person
]
[
A forename or given name of the person. Includes middle names
]
[
The variant name itself
]
The affiliation of a person with an organization
[
The name of the affiliation of the person with the organization; typically a position title
]
[
A more detailed description of the affiliation of the person
]
[
The organization with which the person is affiliated
]
[
The name of the organization
]
[
The subdivision of the organization directly involved with the production of the bibliographic item
]
[
Abbreviation under which the organization is known
]
[
An identifier of the organization according to an international identifier scheme
]
[
Contact information for the organization, including address, phone number, and email
]
[
A logo for the organization
]
Type of organisation name, to differentiate variant names
[
The subdivision, modelled recursively as an organization
]
[
A visual depiction of the bibliographic item
]
[
The street and street number or equivalent in the address, as one or more lines of text
]
[
The settlement or municipality in the address
]
[
The region of the country in the address
]
[
The country in the address
]
[
The postal code or equivalent in the address
]
[
Preformatted version of the address, not decomposed into its component parts
]
[
Describes the location of the cited information resource within the subject of the bibliographic item.
Multiple ``bibLocality``s are interpreted as discontinuous references.
]
[
Describes the location of the cited information resource within the subject of the bibliographic item in a multi-level manner.
For example, the hierarchical specification "Part IV, Chapter 3, Paragraphs 22-24"
is represented as a single `bibLocalityStack`, composed of those three localities
(as opposed to three `bibLocality` references, which would be treated as three discontinuous references).
Multiple ``bibLocalityStack``s are themselves interpreted as discontinuous references
]
[
Date of the citation, typically date of publication.
A combination of the date time elements year, month and day should be specified.
Specification of month and day are optional.
This date is not intended for disambiguation, since `bibitemid`
already identifies the source unambiguously; it is added for ease of processing, in case author-date
citations cannot straightforwardly extract the date from the bibliographic source
]
[
Component bibliographic localities which group together to designate a single span of text.
Earlier localities are assumed to include later localities, and be of different types;
e.g. "Chapter 7, paragraph 9–11"
]
The extent or location of a source bibliographic item being related to a target bibliographic item
[
The starting value of the extent, or point location
]
[
The end value of the extent as a range, if applicable
]
Type of indicator of a location or extent within a bibliographic item.
When the value `whole` or `title` is used, the corresponding `BibItemLocality`
attribute `identifier` should be empty
`whole` refers to the entire document.
`list` is used for ordered lists in standards documents
`time` is used for timestamps in audio and visual media
`anchor` is used for locations within web pages
`line` is a line number, dependent on printed form of document
`locality:...` is an extension point: it allows a free-form text string that is human-readable
section|clause|part|paragraph|chapter|page|title|line|whole|table|annex|figure|note|list|example|volume|issue|time|anchor|locality:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+
Description of a bibliographic item
[
The title given to the grouping of bibliographic items
]
[
Contributors to the production of the bibliographic items as a grouping,
with corporate responsibility for all the items in the group
(e.g. as compilers of a collection or corporate authors)
]
[
The individual items which constitute the group, expressed as relations to the
document group. The `type` attribute of each relation is expected to be either `includes` or `hasPart`,
depending on whether the items exist as independent documents, or are parts of a multi-part document
]
Type of bibliographic item.
The value list complies with the types provided in ISO 690:2021.
NOTE: These values represent a strict superset to BibTeX
publication types, and therefore any BibTeX type value can be
mapped to these values. Some values here do not have a corresponding
entry in BibTeX, for instance, "standard" and "website".
article
An article from a journal or magazine
book
A monograph
booklet
A booklet or pamphlet. The distinction between book and booklet is not made frequently
manual
A manual
proceedings
A conference proceedings
presentation
A presentation given in a formal meeting
thesis
A dissertation given in an academic institution, as a summation of research
techreport
A technical report
standard
A standard, a document issued by a Standards Defining Organization
unpublished
An intellectual creation which has not been published, e.g. a manuscript.
NOTE: Properly this does not represent a distinct bibliographic type, and it
should be avoided in favour of using the `status` element of `BibliographicItem`
map
A map or other cartographic resource
electronic resource
A resource avaiulable in digital form
NOTE: The overloaded type `electronicResource` should be avoided where possible, particularly if the
resource corresponds closely to a paper bibliographic type, such as `book` or `article`.
The distinction between offline and online resources should be made through `medium` (electronic vs physical).
Specialisations of `electronicResource` include `dataset`, `webResource`, `website`,
`socialMedia`, and `software`.
audiovisual
An audiovisual resource. Is a superclass of other types such as `video` and `music`
film
A film
video
A video
broadcast
A broadcast made through mass media, including radio and television
software
Computer executable code, not itself human-readable text (though it may generate such text)
graphic_work
A graphic work, a work with two-dimensional or three-dimensional content
music
A musical work. Includes both notated music and music performances:
The two are differentiated through `BibliographicItem/medium/content` as "notated music" vs "performed music"
patent
A patent
inbook
A (typically untitled) part of a book. May be a chapter (or section, etc.) and/or a range of pages
incollection
A part of a book having its own title, and typically having distinct authorship
inproceedings
An article in a conference proceedings
journal
A journal or periodical publication
website
A collection of web resources, presented under the same URL domain and under the same (individual or corporate) authorship
webresource
A human-readable or consumable web resource, a single item accessible online via a web browser,
which is not composed of components all of which can be accessed in the same way.
Includes media files, as well as individual web pages
dataset
An electronic dataset, a collection of data that is not meant to be human-readable, and which is typically only machine readable
archival
A instance of a resource curated and preserved in an archive, which mediates any access to it.
Typically it is physical, unique, and unpublished.
NOTE: The content of the resource may be published separately,
but that makes it a distinct bibliographic item, as access to it is no longer mediated through the archive
social_media
One or more resources within a collection that is typically collectively authored by member users.
Includes blog posts, forum posts, social media posts, tweets. Is usually a `webResource`,
but not always (e.g. blogs on WeChat are only accessible within the WeChat app.)
alert
A single communication intended for multiple persons, and publicly accessible.
May be electronic (e.g. Facebook status update) or voice (e.g. evacuation alert), but is typically not print
message
A single communication intended for a restricted number of authorised persons (typically one).
May be electronic (e.g. Twitter direct message, email) or voice (e.g. a remark made to someone,
typically cited as "personal communication")
conversation
An exchange of messages between two or more persons. May be electronic (e.g. web chat) or voice (e.g. phone call)
misc
Bibliographic type not adequately described in the foregoing
Description of a bibliographic resource
The type of the bibliographic item
[
The date at which the bibliographic item was last updated
]
[
A pre-formatted version of the full bibliographic item reference,
rendered for human reading, and used to sidestep the rendering of the reference out of its component parts
]
[
The title(s) of the bibliographic item
]
[
The URI(s) associated with the bibliographic item
]
[
The identifier(s) of the bibliographic item in an international standard scheme
]
[
Unprefixed, preferably numeric version of an identifier of the bibliographic item, intended for sorting of bibliography
]
[
One or more date-times associated with the production of or access to the bibliographic item
]
[
Contributors to the production of the bibliographic item
]
[
The edition of the bibliographic item
]
[
The version of the bibliographic item (within an edition). Can be used for drafts.
Can be more than one, in case of multiple versioning schemes
]
[
Note(s) associated with the bibliographic item
]
[
The language(s) in which the bibliographic item is expressed
]
[
The locale(s) in which the bibliographic item is expressed
]
[
The script(s) in which the bibliographic item is written
]
[
The abstract of the bibliographic item
]
[
The publication or preparation status of the bibliographic item
]
[
The copyright status of the bibliographic item
]
[
The relation(s) of the bibliographic item to other bibliographic items
]
[
The series of the bibliographic item
]
[
The medium the subject is realized on.
Medium can be used to differentiate between "electronic" and "physical" manifestations of an information resource.
]
[
The geographic location associated with the production of the bibliographic item
]
[
The price set on accessing the bibliographic item.
The price should be treated as nominal, rather than capturing all possible pricings at a given time
]
[
The extent of the bibliographic item, if reference is not being made to the entirety of the item described.
Repeats for different levels of granularity (e.g. volume number, page number), or for discontinuous ranges
(e.g. multiple page ranges, pages plus plates)
]
[
The bibliographic size of the bibliographic item, measured in the same units as extent (i.e. pages, volumes,
megabytes, hours, rather than cm^2.) Distinct from the physical size of the bibliographic item, captured in medium/size
]
[
The location where the bibliographic item may be accessed.
Used for archival resources. Also used for pathways to access digital resources, where a URI is not practical
]
[
A license under which the bibliographic item has been issued.
NOTE: This should preferably be encoded as a URI or short identifier, rather than descriptive text
]
[
The classification of the bibliographic item according to a standard classification scheme
]
[
Keyword(s) for the bibliographic item
]
[
Information about how long the current description of the bibliographic item is valid for
]
[
Depiction of the bibliographic item, typically an image
]
Reduced description of a bibliographic resource, without mandatory title and docidentifier, used for document relations
Refer to `BibliographicItem` for definitions
[
The date and time when this bibliographic item becomes valid
]
[
The date and time when this bibliographic item becomes invalid
]
[
The date and time of issuance of the version of the document
for which this claim of validity is made, if applicable
]
[
Content of title
]
URI with type
Type of URI
[
The identifier string
]
[
City
]
[
Region that city is located in, given for disambiguation purposes.
]
[
Country that city is located in, given for disambiguation purposes.
]
[
Name of the place, not broken down semantically
]
[
URI in a geographical registry identifying the place
]
[
The content type of the bibliographic item, reflecting the form of
communication with which it is expressed and perceived. For example,
`text`, `video`, `audio`.
NOTE: This field is intended to convey the
Content attribute of the MARC and Resource Description and Access
standards, although its values are not restricted to that
vocabulary; see http://www.loc.gov/standards/valuelist/rdacontent.html
]
[
The genre of the bibliographic item, as a classification of the
type of communication it represents that is more specific than `content` or `BibliographicItem/type`.
For example, "statistical dataset"
]
[
The media type of the bibliographic item, used to access the content
of the item, including file format for electronic media.
NOTE: This field is intended to convey the
Media attribute of the MARC and Resource Description and Access
standards, although its values are not restricted to that
vocabulary; see http://www.loc.gov/standards/valuelist/rdamedia.html
IANA Media Types are recommended for electronic resources
]
[
The storage medium of the physical representation of the bibliographic item.
NOTE: This field is intended to convey the
Carrier attribute of the MARC and Resource Description and Access
standards, although its values are not restricted to that
vocabulary; see https://www.loc.gov/standards/valuelist/rdacarrier.html
]
[
The size of the physical representation of the bibliographic item
]
[
The scale of the cartographic material in the bibliographic item
]
The size of a bibliographic item being referred to.
A sequence of sizes can be used to indicate different numberings, e.g. xii + 40 pp.,
or different kinds of measures, e.g. pages + plates
The type of size. Recommended values: page, volume, time (in ISO 8601 duration values),
data (including unit), value (free-form string)
The quantity of the size
[
A pre-formatted version of the series description, incorporating
all needed disambiguating information in human-readable format
]
[
The title of the series
]
[
The place where the series is issued; used for disambiguation
]
[
The organization issuing the series; used for disambiguation
]
[
The abbreviation under which the series is known
]
[
The start of the date range when the series has been known under the given title
]
[
The end of the date range when the series has been known under the given title
]
[
The number of the bibliographic item within the series
]
[
The part-number of the bibliographic item within the series. For example,
if the series is a journal, the number is the volume number, and the partnumber is the issue number
]
[
An iteration of numbering of the series, if the series has restarted numbering
(as occurs in some journals); referred to as "series" in the context of journals.
For example, "n.s." (new series) or "2" indicates
that the `number` given for the series applies to the second iteration of numbering
]
The type of series description given
main
Default type: The current, authoritative series description
alt
An alternative, potentially historical series description
[
The content of the note
]
[
Multiple blocks of content
]
[
Single block of content
]
Abstract of bibliographic item
[
Multiple blocks of content
]
[
Single block of content
]
The copyright status of a bibliographic item.
[
The copyright date of the bibliographic item
]
[
The date when the copyright of the bibliographic item expires
]
[
The copyright owner for the bibliographic item.
]
[
The extent of the bibliographic item, or contexts of use, for which this
assertion of copyright applies. For example, this description may only apply
to the preface of a book
]
Copyright owner
[
The date at which the current version of the bibliographic item was produced
]
[
The identifier for the current draft of the bibliographic item
]
[
Identifiers for the keyword as a controlled vocabulary
]
Item in a controlled vocabulary
A label for the controlled vocabulary
A URI for the controlled vocabulary item
The code or identifier for the controlled vocabulary item
The term itself for the controlled vocabulary item