# Translation map for marc geographic codes constructed by `rake load_maps:marc_geographic` task # Scraped from http://www.loc.gov/marc/geoareas/gacs_code.html at 2013-07-31 12:05:20 -0400 # Intentionally includes discontinued codes. 'a': 'Asia' 'a-af': 'Afghanistan' 'a-ai': 'Armenia (Republic)' 'a-aj': 'Azerbaijan' 'a-ba': 'Bahrain' 'a-bg': 'Bangladesh' 'a-bn': 'Borneo' 'a-br': 'Burma' 'a-bt': 'Bhutan' 'a-bx': 'Brunei' 'a-cb': 'Cambodia' 'a-cc': 'China' 'a-cc-an': 'Anhui Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-ch': 'Zhejiang Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-cq': 'Chongqing (China)' 'a-cc-fu': 'Fujian Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-ha': 'Hainan Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-he': 'Heilongjiang Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-hh': 'Hubei Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-hk': 'Hong Kong (China)' 'a-cc-ho': 'Henan Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-hp': 'Hebei Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-hu': 'Hunan Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-im': 'Inner Mongolia (China)' 'a-cc-ka': 'Gansu Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-kc': 'Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu (China)' 'a-cc-ki': 'Jiangxi Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-kn': 'Guangdong Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-kr': 'Jilin Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-ku': 'Jiangsu Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-kw': 'Guizhou Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-lp': 'Liaoning Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-mh': 'Macau (China : Special Administrative Region)' 'a-cc-nn': 'Ningxia Huizu Zizhiqu (China)' 'a-cc-pe': 'Beijing (China)' 'a-cc-sh': 'Shanxi Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-sm': 'Shanghai (China)' 'a-cc-sp': 'Shandong Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-ss': 'Shaanxi Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-su': 'Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (China)' 'a-cc-sz': 'Sichuan Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-ti': 'Tibet (China)' 'a-cc-tn': 'Tianjin (China)' 'a-cc-ts': 'Qinghai Sheng (China)' 'a-cc-yu': 'Yunnan Sheng (China)' 'a-ccg': 'Yangtze River (China)' 'a-cck': 'Kunlun Mountains (China and India)' 'a-ccp': 'Bo Hai (China)' 'a-ccs': 'Xi River (China)' 'a-ccy': 'Yellow River (China)' 'a-ce': 'Sri Lanka' 'a-ch': 'Taiwan' 'a-cy': 'Cyprus' 'a-em': 'Timor-Leste' 'a-gs': 'Georgia (Republic)' 'a-hk': 'Hong Kong' 'a-ii': 'India' 'a-io': 'Indonesia' 'a-iq': 'Iraq' 'a-ir': 'Iran' 'a-is': 'Israel' 'a-ja': 'Japan' 'a-jo': 'Jordan' 'a-kg': 'Kyrgyzstan' 'a-kn': 'Korea (North)' 'a-ko': 'Korea (South)' 'a-kr': 'Korea' 'a-ku': 'Kuwait' 'a-kz': 'Kazakhstan' 'a-le': 'Lebanon' 'a-ls': 'Laos' 'a-mh': 'Macao' 'a-mk': 'Oman' 'a-mp': 'Mongolia' 'a-my': 'Malaysia' 'a-np': 'Nepal' 'a-nw': 'New Guinea' 'a-ok': 'Okinawa' 'a-ph': 'Philippines' 'a-pk': 'Pakistan' 'a-pp': 'Papua New Guinea' 'a-pt': 'Portuguese Timor' 'a-qa': 'Qatar' 'a-si': 'Singapore' 'a-sk': 'Sikkim' 'a-su': 'Saudi Arabia' 'a-sy': 'Syria' 'a-ta': 'Tajikistan' 'a-th': 'Thailand' 'a-tk': 'Turkmenistan' 'a-ts': 'United Arab Emirates' 'a-tu': 'Turkey' 'a-uz': 'Uzbekistan' 'a-vn': 'Viet Nam, North' 'a-vs': 'Viet Nam, South' 'a-vt': 'Vietnam' 'a-ye': 'Yemen (Republic)' 'a-ys': 'Yemen (People''s Democratic Republic)' 'aa': 'Amur River (China and Russia)' 'ab': 'Bengal, Bay of' 'ac': 'Asia, Central' 'ae': 'East Asia' 'af': 'Thailand, Gulf of' 'ag': 'Mekong River' 'ah': 'Himalaya Mountains' 'ai': 'Indochina' 'ak': 'Caspian Sea' 'am': 'Malaya' 'an': 'East China Sea' 'ao': 'South China Sea' 'aopf': 'Paracel Islands' 'aoxp': 'Spratly Islands' 'ap': 'Persian Gulf' 'ar': 'Arabian Peninsula' 'as': 'Southeast Asia' 'at': 'Tien Shan' 'au': 'Arabian Sea' 'aw': 'Middle East' 'awba': 'West Bank' 'awgz': 'Gaza Strip' 'awiu': 'Israel-Syria Demilitarized Zones' 'awiw': 'Israel-Jordan Demilitarized Zones' 'awiy': 'Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone' 'ay': 'Yellow Sea' 'az': 'South Asia' 'b': 'Commonwealth countries' 'c': 'Intercontinental areas (Western Hemisphere)' 'cc': 'Caribbean Area; Caribbean Sea' 'cl': 'Latin America' 'cm': 'Middle America' 'cr': 'Circumcaribbean' 'd': 'Developing countries' 'dd': 'Developed countries' 'e': 'Europe' 'e-aa': 'Albania' 'e-an': 'Andorra' 'e-au': 'Austria' 'e-be': 'Belgium' 'e-bn': 'Bosnia and Hercegovina' 'e-bu': 'Bulgaria' 'e-bw': 'Belarus' 'e-ci': 'Croatia' 'e-cs': 'Czechoslovakia' 'e-dk': 'Denmark' 'e-er': 'Estonia' 'e-fi': 'Finland' 'e-fr': 'France' 'e-ge': 'Germany (East)' 'e-gi': 'Gibraltar' 'e-gr': 'Greece' 'e-gw': 'Germany (West)' 'e-gx': 'Germany' 'e-hu': 'Hungary' 'e-ic': 'Iceland' 'e-ie': 'Ireland' 'e-it': 'Italy' 'e-kv': 'Kosovo' 'e-lh': 'Liechtenstein' 'e-li': 'Lithuania' 'e-lu': 'Luxembourg' 'e-lv': 'Latvia' 'e-mc': 'Monaco' 'e-mm': 'Malta' 'e-mo': 'Montenegro' 'e-mv': 'Moldova' 'e-ne': 'Netherlands' 'e-no': 'Norway' 'e-pl': 'Poland' 'e-po': 'Portugal' 'e-rb': 'Serbia' 'e-rm': 'Romania' 'e-ru': 'Russia (Federation)' 'e-sm': 'San Marino' 'e-sp': 'Spain' 'e-sw': 'Sweden' 'e-sz': 'Switzerland' 'e-uk': 'Great Britain' 'e-uk-en': 'England' 'e-uk-ni': 'Northern Ireland' 'e-uk-st': 'Scotland' 'e-uk-ui': 'Great Britain Miscellaneous Island Dependencies' 'e-uk-wl': 'Wales' 'e-un': 'Ukraine' 'e-ur': 'Russia. Russian Empire. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics' 'e-ur-ai': 'Armenia (Republic)' 'e-ur-aj': 'Azerbaijan' 'e-ur-bw': 'Belarus' 'e-ur-er': 'Estonia' 'e-ur-gs': 'Georgia (Republic)' 'e-ur-kg': 'Kyrgyzstan' 'e-ur-kz': 'Kazakhstan' 'e-ur-li': 'Lithuania' 'e-ur-lv': 'Latvia' 'e-ur-mv': 'Moldova' 'e-ur-ru': 'Russia (Federation)' 'e-ur-ta': 'Tajikistan' 'e-ur-tk': 'Turkmenistan' 'e-ur-un': 'Ukraine' 'e-ur-uz': 'Uzbekistan' 'e-urc': 'Central Chernozem Region (Russia)' 'e-ure': 'Siberia, Eastern (Russia)' 'e-urf': 'Russian Far East (Russia)' 'e-urk': 'Caucasus' 'e-url': 'Central Region, RSFSR' 'e-urn': 'Soviet Union, Northwestern' 'e-uro': 'Soviet Central Asia' 'e-urp': 'Volga River (Russia)' 'e-urr': 'Caucasus, Northern (Russia)' 'e-urs': 'Siberia (Russia)' 'e-uru': 'Ural Mountains (Russia)' 'e-urv': 'Volgo-Viatskii Region, RSFSR' 'e-urw': 'Siberia, Western (Russia)' 'e-vc': 'Vatican City' 'e-xn': 'Macedonia (Republic)' 'e-xo': 'Slovakia' 'e-xr': 'Czech Republic' 'e-xv': 'Slovenia' 'e-yu': 'Serbia and Montenegro; Yugoslavia' 'ea': 'Alps' 'eb': 'Baltic States' 'ec': 'Europe, Central' 'ed': 'Balkan Peninsula' 'ee': 'Europe, Eastern' 'ei': 'Iberian Peninsula' 'el': 'Benelux countries' 'en': 'Europe, Northern' 'eo': 'Danube River' 'ep': 'Pyrenees' 'er': 'Rhine River' 'es': 'Europe, Southern' 'et': 'Europe, East Central' 'ev': 'Scandinavia' 'ew': 'Europe, Western' 'f': 'Africa' 'f-ae': 'Algeria' 'f-ao': 'Angola' 'f-bd': 'Burundi' 'f-bs': 'Botswana' 'f-by': 'Biafra' 'f-cd': 'Chad' 'f-cf': 'Congo (Brazzaville)' 'f-cg': 'Congo (Democratic Republic)' 'f-cm': 'Cameroon' 'f-cx': 'Central African Republic' 'f-dm': 'Benin' 'f-ea': 'Eritrea' 'f-eg': 'Equatorial Guinea' 'f-et': 'Ethiopia' 'f-ft': 'Djibouti' 'f-gh': 'Ghana' 'f-gm': 'Gambia' 'f-go': 'Gabon' 'f-gv': 'Guinea' 'f-if': 'Ifni' 'f-iv': 'Côte d''Ivoire' 'f-ke': 'Kenya' 'f-lb': 'Liberia' 'f-lo': 'Lesotho' 'f-ly': 'Libya' 'f-mg': 'Madagascar' 'f-ml': 'Mali' 'f-mr': 'Morocco' 'f-mu': 'Mauritania' 'f-mw': 'Malawi' 'f-mz': 'Mozambique' 'f-ng': 'Niger' 'f-nr': 'Nigeria' 'f-pg': 'Guinea-Bissau' 'f-rh': 'Zimbabwe' 'f-rw': 'Rwanda' 'f-sa': 'South Africa' 'f-sd': 'South Sudan' 'f-sf': 'Sao Tome and Principe' 'f-sg': 'Senegal' 'f-sh': 'Spanish North Africa' 'f-sj': 'Sudan' 'f-sl': 'Sierra Leone' 'f-so': 'Somalia' 'f-sq': 'Swaziland' 'f-ss': 'Western Sahara' 'f-sx': 'Namibia' 'f-tg': 'Togo' 'f-ti': 'Tunisia' 'f-tz': 'Tanzania' 'f-ua': 'Egypt' 'f-ug': 'Uganda' 'f-uv': 'Burkina Faso' 'f-za': 'Zambia' 'fa': 'Atlas Mountains' 'fb': 'Africa, Sub-Saharan' 'fc': 'Africa, Central' 'fd': 'Sahara' 'fe': 'Africa, Eastern' 'ff': 'Africa, North' 'fg': 'Congo River' 'fh': 'Africa, Northeast' 'fi': 'Niger River' 'fl': 'Nile River' 'fn': 'Sudan (Region)' 'fq': 'Africa, French-speaking Equatorial' 'fr': 'Great Rift Valley' 'fs': 'Africa, Southern' 'fu': 'Suez Canal (Egypt)' 'fv': 'Volta River (Ghana)' 'fw': 'Africa, West' 'fz': 'Zambezi River' 'h': 'French Community' 'i': 'Indian Ocean' 'i-bi': 'British Indian Ocean Territory' 'i-cq': 'Comoros' 'i-fs': 'Terres australes et antarctiques françaises' 'i-hm': 'Heard and McDonald Islands' 'i-mf': 'Mauritius' 'i-my': 'Mayotte' 'i-re': 'Réunion' 'i-se': 'Seychelles' 'i-xa': 'Christmas Island (Indian Ocean)' 'i-xb': 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands' 'i-xc': 'Maldives' 'i-xo': 'Socotra Island' 'l': 'Atlantic Ocean' 'ln': 'North Atlantic Ocean' 'lnaz': 'Azores' 'lnbm': 'Bermuda Islands' 'lnca': 'Canary Islands' 'lncv': 'Cape Verde' 'lnfa': 'Faroe Islands' 'lnjn': 'Jan Mayen Island' 'lnma': 'Madeira Islands' 'lnsb': 'Svalbard (Norway)' 'ls': 'South Atlantic Ocean' 'lsai': 'Ascension Island (Atlantic Ocean)' 'lsbv': 'Bouvet Island' 'lsfk': 'Falkland Islands' 'lstd': 'Tristan da Cunha' 'lsxj': 'Saint Helena' 'lsxs': 'South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands' 'm': 'Intercontinental areas (Eastern Hemisphere)' 'ma': 'Arab countries' 'mb': 'Black Sea' 'me': 'Eurasia' 'mm': 'Mediterranean Region; Mediterranean Sea' 'mr': 'Red Sea' 'n': 'North America' 'n-cn': 'Canada' 'n-cn-ab': 'Alberta' 'n-cn-bc': 'British Columbia' 'n-cn-mb': 'Manitoba' 'n-cn-nf': 'Newfoundland and Labrador' 'n-cn-nk': 'New Brunswick' 'n-cn-ns': 'Nova Scotia' 'n-cn-nt': 'Northwest Territories' 'n-cn-nu': 'Nunavut' 'n-cn-on': 'Ontario' 'n-cn-pi': 'Prince Edward Island' 'n-cn-qu': 'Québec (Province)' 'n-cn-sn': 'Saskatchewan' 'n-cn-yk': 'Yukon Territory' 'n-cnh': 'Hudson Bay' 'n-cnm': 'Maritime Provinces' 'n-cnp': 'Prairie Provinces' 'n-gl': 'Greenland' 'n-mx': 'Mexico' 'n-us': 'United States' 'n-us-ak': 'Alaska' 'n-us-al': 'Alabama' 'n-us-ar': 'Arkansas' 'n-us-az': 'Arizona' 'n-us-ca': 'California' 'n-us-co': 'Colorado' 'n-us-ct': 'Connecticut' 'n-us-dc': 'Washington (D.C.)' 'n-us-de': 'Delaware' 'n-us-fl': 'Florida' 'n-us-ga': 'Georgia' 'n-us-hi': 'Hawaii' 'n-us-ia': 'Iowa' 'n-us-id': 'Idaho' 'n-us-il': 'Illinois' 'n-us-in': 'Indiana' 'n-us-ks': 'Kansas' 'n-us-ky': 'Kentucky' 'n-us-la': 'Louisiana' 'n-us-ma': 'Massachusetts' 'n-us-md': 'Maryland' 'n-us-me': 'Maine' 'n-us-mi': 'Michigan' 'n-us-mn': 'Minnesota' 'n-us-mo': 'Missouri' 'n-us-ms': 'Mississippi' 'n-us-mt': 'Montana' 'n-us-nb': 'Nebraska' 'n-us-nc': 'North Carolina' 'n-us-nd': 'North Dakota' 'n-us-nh': 'New Hampshire' 'n-us-nj': 'New Jersey' 'n-us-nm': 'New Mexico' 'n-us-nv': 'Nevada' 'n-us-ny': 'New York' 'n-us-oh': 'Ohio' 'n-us-ok': 'Oklahoma' 'n-us-or': 'Oregon' 'n-us-pa': 'Pennsylvania' 'n-us-ri': 'Rhode Island' 'n-us-sc': 'South Carolina' 'n-us-sd': 'South Dakota' 'n-us-tn': 'Tennessee' 'n-us-tx': 'Texas' 'n-us-ut': 'Utah' 'n-us-va': 'Virginia' 'n-us-vt': 'Vermont' 'n-us-wa': 'Washington (State)' 'n-us-wi': 'Wisconsin' 'n-us-wv': 'West Virginia' 'n-us-wy': 'Wyoming' 'n-usa': 'Appalachian Mountains' 'n-usc': 'Middle West' 'n-use': 'Northeastern States' 'n-usl': 'Middle Atlantic States' 'n-usm': 'Mississippi River' 'n-usn': 'New England' 'n-uso': 'Ohio River' 'n-usp': 'West (U.S.)' 'n-usr': 'East (U.S.)' 'n-uss': 'Missouri River' 'n-ust': 'Southwest, New' 'n-usu': 'Southern States' 'n-usw': 'Northwest (U.S.)' 'n-xl': 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon' 'nc': 'Central America' 'ncbh': 'Belize' 'nccr': 'Costa Rica' 'nccz': 'Canal Zone' 'nces': 'El Salvador' 'ncgt': 'Guatemala' 'ncho': 'Honduras' 'ncnq': 'Nicaragua' 'ncpn': 'Panama' 'nl': 'Great Lakes (North America); Lake States' 'nm': 'Mexico, Gulf of' 'np': 'Great Plains' 'nr': 'Rocky Mountains' 'nw': 'West Indies' 'nwaq': 'Antigua and Barbuda' 'nwaw': 'Aruba' 'nwbb': 'Barbados' 'nwbc': 'Barbuda' 'nwbf': 'Bahamas' 'nwbn': 'Bonaire' 'nwcj': 'Cayman Islands' 'nwco': 'Curaçao' 'nwcu': 'Cuba' 'nwdq': 'Dominica' 'nwdr': 'Dominican Republic' 'nweu': 'Sint Eustatius' 'nwga': 'Greater Antilles' 'nwgd': 'Grenada' 'nwgp': 'Guadeloupe' 'nwgs': 'Grenadines' 'nwhi': 'Hispaniola' 'nwht': 'Haiti' 'nwjm': 'Jamaica' 'nwla': 'Antilles, Lesser' 'nwli': 'Leeward Islands (West Indies)' 'nwmj': 'Montserrat' 'nwmq': 'Martinique' 'nwna': 'Netherlands Antilles' 'nwpr': 'Puerto Rico' 'nwsb': 'Saint-Barthélemy' 'nwsc': 'Saint-Barthélemy' 'nwsd': 'Saba' 'nwsn': 'Sint Maarten' 'nwst': 'Saint-Martin' 'nwsv': 'Swan Islands (Honduras)' 'nwtc': 'Turks and Caicos Islands' 'nwtr': 'Trinidad and Tobago' 'nwuc': 'United States Miscellaneous Caribbean Islands' 'nwvb': 'British Virgin Islands' 'nwvi': 'Virgin Islands of the United States' 'nwvr': 'Virgin Islands' 'nwwi': 'Windward Islands (West Indies)' 'nwxa': 'Anguilla' 'nwxi': 'Saint Kitts and Nevis' 'nwxk': 'Saint Lucia' 'nwxm': 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines' 'p': 'Pacific Ocean' 'pn': 'North Pacific Ocean' 'po': 'Oceania' 'poas': 'American Samoa' 'pobp': 'Solomon Islands' 'poci': 'Caroline Islands' 'pocp': 'Canton and Enderbury Islands' 'pocw': 'Cook Islands' 'poea': 'Easter Island' 'pofj': 'Fiji' 'pofp': 'French Polynesia' 'pogg': 'Galapagos Islands' 'pogn': 'Gilbert and Ellice Islands' 'pogu': 'Guam' 'poji': 'Johnston Island' 'pokb': 'Kiribati' 'poki': 'Kermadec Islands' 'poln': 'Line Islands' 'pome': 'Melanesia' 'pomi': 'Micronesia (Federated States)' 'ponl': 'New Caledonia' 'ponn': 'Vanuatu' 'ponu': 'Nauru' 'popc': 'Pitcairn Island' 'popl': 'Palau' 'pops': 'Polynesia' 'pory': 'Ryukyu Islands, Southern' 'posc': 'Santa Cruz Islands' 'posh': 'Samoan Islands' 'posn': 'Solomon Islands' 'potl': 'Tokelau' 'poto': 'Tonga' 'pott': 'Micronesia' 'potv': 'Tuvalu' 'poup': 'United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands' 'powf': 'Wallis and Futuna Islands' 'powk': 'Wake Island' 'pows': 'Samoa' 'poxd': 'Mariana Islands' 'poxe': 'Marshall Islands' 'poxf': 'Midway Islands' 'poxh': 'Niue' 'ps': 'South Pacific Ocean' 'q': 'Cold regions' 'r': 'Arctic Ocean; Arctic regions' 's': 'South America' 's-ag': 'Argentina' 's-bl': 'Brazil' 's-bo': 'Bolivia' 's-ck': 'Colombia' 's-cl': 'Chile' 's-ec': 'Ecuador' 's-fg': 'French Guiana' 's-gy': 'Guyana' 's-pe': 'Peru' 's-py': 'Paraguay' 's-sr': 'Suriname' 's-uy': 'Uruguay' 's-ve': 'Venezuela' 'sa': 'Amazon River' 'sn': 'Andes' 'sp': 'Rio de la Plata (Argentina and Uruguay)' 't': 'Antarctic Ocean; Antarctica' 't-ay': 'Antarctica' 'u': 'Australasia' 'u-ac': 'Ashmore and Cartier Islands' 'u-at': 'Australia' 'u-at-ac': 'Australian Capital Territory' 'u-atc': 'Central Australia' 'u-ate': 'Eastern Australia' 'u-atn': 'Northern Australia' 'u-at-ne': 'New South Wales' 'u-at-no': 'Northern Territory' 'u-at-qn': 'Queensland' 'u-at-sa': 'South Australia' 'u-at-tm': 'Tasmania' 'u-at-vi': 'Victoria' 'u-at-we': 'Western Australia' 'u-cs': 'Coral Sea Islands' 'u-nz': 'New Zealand' 'v': 'Communist countries' 'w': 'Tropics' 'x': 'Earth' 'xa': 'Eastern Hemisphere' 'xb': 'Northern Hemisphere' 'xc': 'Southern Hemisphere' 'xd': 'Western Hemisphere' 'zd': 'Deep space' 'zju': 'Jupiter' 'zma': 'Mars' 'zme': 'Mercury' 'zmo': 'Moon' 'zne': 'Neptune' 'zo': 'Outer space' 'zpl': 'Pluto' 'zs': 'Solar system' 'zsa': 'Saturn' 'zsu': 'Sun' 'zur': 'Uranus' 'zve': 'Venus'