#  Phusion Passenger - https://www.phusionpassenger.com/
#  Copyright (c) 2010 Phusion
#
#  "Phusion Passenger" is a trademark of Hongli Lai & Ninh Bui.
#
#  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
#  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
#  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
#  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
#  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
#  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
#  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
#  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
#  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
#  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
#  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
#  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
#  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
#  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
#  THE SOFTWARE.

require 'rbconfig'
require 'etc'
require 'phusion_passenger/platform_info'
require 'phusion_passenger/platform_info/operating_system'

module PhusionPassenger

module PlatformInfo
	# Store original $GEM_HOME value so that even if the app customizes
	# $GEM_HOME we can still work with the original value.
	gem_home = ENV['GEM_HOME']
	if gem_home
		gem_home = gem_home.strip.freeze
		gem_home = nil if gem_home.empty?
	end
	GEM_HOME = gem_home
	
	if defined?(::RUBY_ENGINE)
		RUBY_ENGINE = ::RUBY_ENGINE
	else
		RUBY_ENGINE = "ruby"
	end
	
	# Returns correct command for invoking the current Ruby interpreter.
	# In case of RVM this function will return the path to the RVM wrapper script
	# that executes the current Ruby interpreter in the currently active gem set.
	def self.ruby_command
		if in_rvm?
			name = rvm_ruby_string
			dirs = rvm_paths
			if name && dirs
				dirs.each do |dir|
					filename = "#{dir}/wrappers/#{name}/ruby"
					if File.exist?(filename)
						contents = File.open(filename, 'rb') do |f|
							f.read
						end
						# Old wrapper scripts reference $HOME which causes
						# things to blow up when run by a different user.
						if contents.include?("$HOME")
							filename = nil
						end
					else
						filename = nil
					end
					if filename
						return filename
					end
				end

				# Correctness of these commands are confirmed by mpapis.
				# If we ever encounter a case for which this logic is not sufficient,
				# try mpapis' pseudo code:
				# 
				#   rvm_update_prefix  = write_to rvm_path ? "" : "rvmsudo"
				#   rvm_gemhome_prefix  = write_to GEM_HOME ? "" : "rvmsudo"
				#   repair_command  = "#{rvm_update_prefix} rvm get stable && rvm reload && #{rvm_gemhome_prefix} rvm repair all"
				#   wrapper_command = "#{rvm_gemhome_prefix} rvm wrapper #{rvm_ruby_string} --no-prefix --all"
				case rvm_installation_mode
				when :single
					repair_command  = "rvm get stable && rvm reload && rvm repair all"
					wrapper_command = "rvm wrapper #{rvm_ruby_string} --no-prefix --all"
				when :multi
					repair_command  = "rvmsudo rvm get stable && rvm reload && rvmsudo rvm repair all"
					wrapper_command = "rvmsudo rvm wrapper #{rvm_ruby_string} --no-prefix --all"
				when :mixed
					repair_command  = "rvmsudo rvm get stable && rvm reload && rvm repair all"
					wrapper_command = "rvm wrapper #{rvm_ruby_string} --no-prefix --all"
				end

				STDERR.puts "Your RVM wrapper scripts are too old, or some " +
					"wrapper scripts are missing. Please update/regenerate " +
					"them first by running:\n\n" +
					"  #{repair_command}\n\n" +
					"If that doesn't seem to work, please run:\n\n" +
					"  #{wrapper_command}"
				exit 1
			else
				# Something's wrong with the user's RVM installation.
				# Raise an error so that the user knows this instead of
				# having things fail randomly later on.
				# 'name' is guaranteed to be non-nil because rvm_ruby_string
				# already raises an exception on error.
				STDERR.puts "Your RVM installation appears to be broken: the RVM " +
					"path cannot be found. Please fix your RVM installation " +
					"or contact the RVM developers for support."
				exit 1
			end
		else
			return ruby_executable
		end
	end
	memoize :ruby_command
	
	# Returns the full path to the current Ruby interpreter's executable file.
	# This might not be the actual correct command to use for invoking the Ruby
	# interpreter; use ruby_command instead.
	def self.ruby_executable
		@@ruby_executable ||=
			rb_config['bindir'] + '/' + rb_config['RUBY_INSTALL_NAME'] + rb_config['EXEEXT']
	end
	
	# Returns whether the Ruby interpreter supports process forking.
	def self.ruby_supports_fork?
		# MRI >= 1.9.2's respond_to? returns false for methods
		# that are not implemented.
		return Process.respond_to?(:fork) &&
			RUBY_ENGINE != "jruby" &&
			RUBY_ENGINE != "macruby" &&
			rb_config['target_os'] !~ /mswin|windows|mingw/
	end

	# Returns whether Phusion Passenger needs Ruby development headers to
	# be available for the current Ruby implementation.
	def self.passenger_needs_ruby_dev_header?
		# Too much of a trouble for JRuby. We can do without it.
		return RUBY_ENGINE != "jruby"
	end
	
	# Returns the correct 'gem' command for this Ruby interpreter.
	# If `:sudo => true` is given, then the gem command is prefixed by a
	# sudo command if filesystem permissions require this.
	def self.gem_command(options = {})
		command = locate_ruby_tool('gem')
		if options[:sudo] && gem_install_requires_sudo?
			command = "#{ruby_sudo_command} #{command}"
		end
		return command
	end
	memoize :gem_command

	# Returns whether running 'gem install' as the current user requires sudo.
	def self.gem_install_requires_sudo?
		`#{gem_command} env` =~ /INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: (.+)/
		install_dir = $1
		return !File.writable?(install_dir)
	end
	memoize :gem_install_requires_sudo?
	
	# Returns the absolute path to the Rake executable that
	# belongs to the current Ruby interpreter. Returns nil if it
	# doesn't exist.
	#
	# The return value may not be the actual correct invocation
	# for Rake. Use rake_command for that.
	def self.rake
		return locate_ruby_tool('rake')
	end
	memoize :rake
	
	# Returns the correct command string for invoking the Rake executable
	# that belongs to the current Ruby interpreter. Returns nil if Rake is
	# not found.
	def self.rake_command
		filename = rake
		# If the Rake executable is a Ruby program then we need to run
		# it in the correct Ruby interpreter just in case Rake doesn't
		# have the correct shebang line; we don't want a totally different
		# Ruby than the current one to be invoked.
		if filename && is_ruby_program?(filename)
			return "#{ruby_command} #{filename}"
		else
			# If it's not a Ruby program then it's probably a wrapper
			# script as is the case with e.g. RVM (~/.rvm/wrappers).
			return filename
		end
	end
	memoize :rake_command
	
	# Returns the absolute path to the RSpec runner program that
	# belongs to the current Ruby interpreter. Returns nil if it
	# doesn't exist.
	def self.rspec
		return locate_ruby_tool('rspec')
	end
	memoize :rspec
	
	# Returns whether the current Ruby interpreter is managed by RVM.
	def self.in_rvm?
		bindir = rb_config['bindir']
		return bindir.include?('/.rvm/') || bindir.include?('/rvm/')
	end
	
	# If the current Ruby interpreter is managed by RVM, returns all
	# directories in which RVM places its working files. This is usually
	# ~/.rvm or /usr/local/rvm, but in mixed-mode installations there
	# can be multiple such paths.
	# 
	# Otherwise returns nil.
	def self.rvm_paths
		if in_rvm?
			result = []
			[ENV['rvm_path'], "~/.rvm", "/usr/local/rvm"].each do |path|
				next if path.nil?
				path = File.expand_path(path)
				rubies_path = File.join(path, 'rubies')
				if File.directory?(path) && File.directory?(rubies_path)
					result << path
				end
			end
			if result.empty?
				# Failure to locate the RVM path is probably caused by the
				# user customizing $rvm_path. Older RVM versions don't
				# export $rvm_path, making us unable to detect its value.
				STDERR.puts "Unable to locate the RVM path. Your RVM installation " +
					"is probably too old. Please update it with " +
					"'rvm get head && rvm reload && rvm repair all'."
				exit 1
			else
				return result
			end
		else
			return nil
		end
	end
	memoize :rvm_paths
	
	# If the current Ruby interpreter is managed by RVM, returns the
	# RVM name which identifies the current Ruby interpreter plus the
	# currently active gemset, e.g. something like this:
	# "ruby-1.9.2-p0@mygemset"
	#
	# Returns nil otherwise.
	def self.rvm_ruby_string
		if in_rvm?
			# RVM used to export the necessary information through
			# environment variables, but doesn't always do that anymore
			# in the latest versions in order to fight env var pollution.
			# Scanning $LOAD_PATH seems to be the only way to obtain
			# the information.
			
			# Getting the RVM name of the Ruby interpreter ("ruby-1.9.2")
			# isn't so hard, we can extract it from the #ruby_executable
			# string. Getting the gemset name is a bit harder, so let's
			# try various strategies...
			
			# $GEM_HOME usually contains the gem set name.
			# It may be something like:
			#   /Users/hongli/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392
			# But also:
			#   /home/bitnami/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385-perf@njist325/ruby/1.9.1
			if GEM_HOME && GEM_HOME =~ %r{rvm/gems/(.+)}
				return $1.sub(/\/.*/, '')
			end
			
			# User somehow managed to nuke $GEM_HOME. Extract info
			# from $LOAD_PATH.
			matching_path = $LOAD_PATH.find_all do |item|
				item.include?("rvm/gems/")
			end
			if matching_path && !matching_path.empty?
				subpath = matching_path.to_s.gsub(/^.*rvm\/gems\//, '')
				result = subpath.split('/').first
				return result if result
			end

			# On Ruby 1.9, $LOAD_PATH does not contain any gem paths until
			# at least one gem has been required so the above can fail.
			# We're out of options now, we can't detect the gem set.
			# Raise an exception so that the user knows what's going on
			# instead of having things fail in obscure ways later.
			STDERR.puts "Unable to autodetect the currently active RVM gem " +
				"set name. This could happen if you ran this program using 'sudo' " +
				"instead of 'rvmsudo'. When using RVM, you're always supposed to " +
				"use 'rvmsudo' instead of 'sudo!'.\n\n" +
				"Please try rerunning this program using 'rvmsudo'. If that " +
				"doesn't help, please contact this program's author for support."
			exit 1
		end
		return nil
	end
	memoize :rvm_ruby_string

	# Returns the RVM installation mode:
	# :single - RVM is installed in single-user mode.
	# :multi  - RVM is installed in multi-user mode.
	# :mixed  - RVM is in a mixed-mode installation.
	# nil     - The current Ruby interpreter is not using RVM.
	def self.rvm_installation_mode
		if in_rvm?
			if ENV['rvm_path'] =~ /\.rvm/
				return :single
			else
				if GEM_HOME =~ /\.rvm/
					return :mixed
				else
					return :multi
				end
			end
		else
			return nil
		end
	end
	
	# Returns either 'sudo' or 'rvmsudo' depending on whether the current
	# Ruby interpreter is managed by RVM.
	def self.ruby_sudo_command
		if in_rvm?
			return "rvmsudo"
		else
			return "sudo"
		end
	end

	# Returns a `sudo` or `rvmsudo` command that spawns a shell, depending
	# on whether the current Ruby interpreter is managed by RVM.
	def self.ruby_sudo_shell_command(args = nil)
		if in_rvm?
			shell = ENV['SHELL'].to_s
			if shell.empty?
				begin
					user = Etc.getpwuid(0)
				rescue ArgumentError
					user = nil
				end
				shell = user.shell if user
				shell = "bash" if !shell || shell.empty?
			end
			result = "rvmsudo "
			result << "#{args} " if args
			result << shell
			return result
		else
			return "sudo -s #{args}".strip
		end
	end
	
	# Locates a Ruby tool command, e.g. 'gem', 'rake', 'bundle', etc. Instead of
	# naively looking in $PATH, this function uses a variety of search heuristics
	# to find the command that's really associated with the current Ruby interpreter.
	# It should never locate a command that's actually associated with a different
	# Ruby interpreter.
	# Returns nil when nothing's found.
	def self.locate_ruby_tool(name)
		result = locate_ruby_tool_by_basename(name)
		if !result
			exeext = rb_config['EXEEXT']
			exeext = nil if exeext.empty?
			if exeext
				result = locate_ruby_tool_by_basename("#{name}#{exeext}")
			end
			if !result
				result = locate_ruby_tool_by_basename(transform_according_to_ruby_exec_format(name))
			end
			if !result && exeext
				result = locate_ruby_tool_by_basename(transform_according_to_ruby_exec_format(name) + exeext)
			end
		end
		return result
	end

private
	def self.locate_ruby_tool_by_basename(name)
		if os_name == "macosx" &&
		   ruby_command =~ %r(\A/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/.*?/usr/bin/ruby\Z)
			# On OS X we must look for Ruby binaries in /usr/bin.
			# RubyGems puts executables (e.g. 'rake') in there, not in
			# /System/Libraries/(...)/bin.
			filename = "/usr/bin/#{name}"
		else
			filename = File.dirname(ruby_command) + "/#{name}"
		end

		if !File.file?(filename) || !File.executable?(filename)
			# RubyGems might put binaries in a directory other
			# than Ruby's bindir. Debian packaged RubyGems and
			# DebGem packaged RubyGems are the prime examples.
			begin
				require 'rubygems' unless defined?(Gem)
				filename = Gem.bindir + "/#{name}"
			rescue LoadError
				filename = nil
			end
		end

		if !filename || !File.file?(filename) || !File.executable?(filename)
			# Looks like it's not in the RubyGems bindir. Search in $PATH, but
			# be very careful about this because whatever we find might belong
			# to a different Ruby interpreter than the current one.
			ENV['PATH'].split(':').each do |dir|
				filename = "#{dir}/#{name}"
				if File.file?(filename) && File.executable?(filename)
					shebang = File.open(filename, 'rb') do |f|
						f.readline.strip
					end
					if shebang == "#!#{ruby_command}"
						# Looks good.
						break
					end
				end

				# Not found. Try next path.
				filename = nil
			end
		end

		filename
	end
	private_class_method :locate_ruby_tool_by_basename
	
	def self.is_ruby_program?(filename)
		File.open(filename, 'rb') do |f|
			return f.readline =~ /ruby/
		end
	rescue EOFError
		return false
	end
	private_class_method :is_ruby_program?
	
	# Deduce Ruby's --program-prefix and --program-suffix from its install name
	# and transforms the given input name accordingly.
	#
	#   transform_according_to_ruby_exec_format("rake")    => "jrake", "rake1.8", etc
	def self.transform_according_to_ruby_exec_format(name)
		install_name = rb_config['RUBY_INSTALL_NAME']
		if install_name.include?('ruby')
			format = install_name.sub('ruby', '%s')
			return sprintf(format, name)
		else
			return name
		end
	end
	private_class_method :transform_according_to_ruby_exec_format
end

end # module PhusionPassenger