# encoding: utf-8 # # Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one # or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file # distributed with this work for additional information # regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance # with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, # software distributed under the License is distributed on an # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY # KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the # specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. module Selenium module WebDriver module Remote # # Low level bridge to the remote server, through which the rest of the API works. # # @api private # class Bridge include BridgeHelper COMMANDS = {} # # Defines a wrapper method for a command, which ultimately calls #execute. # # @param name [Symbol] # name of the resulting method # @param url [String] # a URL template, which can include some arguments, much like the definitions on the server. # the :session_id parameter is implicitly handled, but the remainder will become required method arguments. # @param verb [Symbol] # the appropriate http verb, such as :get, :post, or :delete # def self.command(name, verb, url) COMMANDS[name] = [verb, url.freeze] end attr_accessor :context, :http, :file_detector attr_reader :capabilities # # Initializes the bridge with the given server URL. # # @param url [String] url for the remote server # @param http_client [Object] an HTTP client instance that implements the same protocol as Http::Default # @param desired_capabilities [Capabilities] an instance of Remote::Capabilities describing the capabilities you want # def initialize(opts = {}) opts = opts.dup http_client = opts.delete(:http_client) { Http::Default.new } desired_capabilities = opts.delete(:desired_capabilities) { Capabilities.firefox } url = opts.delete(:url) { "http://#{Platform.localhost}:4444/wd/hub" } unless opts.empty? raise ArgumentError, "unknown option#{'s' if opts.size != 1}: #{opts.inspect}" end if desired_capabilities.kind_of?(Symbol) unless Capabilities.respond_to?(desired_capabilities) raise Error::WebDriverError, "invalid desired capability: #{desired_capabilities.inspect}" end desired_capabilities = Capabilities.send(desired_capabilities) end uri = url.kind_of?(URI) ? url : URI.parse(url) uri.path += "/" unless uri.path =~ /\/$/ http_client.server_url = uri @http = http_client @capabilities = create_session(desired_capabilities) @file_detector = nil end def browser @browser ||= ( name = @capabilities.browser_name name ? name.gsub(" ", "_").to_sym : 'unknown' ) end def driver_extensions [ DriverExtensions::HasInputDevices, DriverExtensions::UploadsFiles, DriverExtensions::TakesScreenshot, DriverExtensions::HasSessionId, DriverExtensions::Rotatable, DriverExtensions::HasTouchScreen, DriverExtensions::HasLocation, DriverExtensions::HasNetworkConnection, DriverExtensions::HasRemoteStatus, DriverExtensions::HasWebStorage ] end # # Returns the current session ID. # def session_id @session_id || raise(Error::WebDriverError, "no current session exists") end def create_session(desired_capabilities) resp = raw_execute :newSession, {}, :desiredCapabilities => desired_capabilities @session_id = resp['sessionId'] or raise Error::WebDriverError, 'no sessionId in returned payload' Capabilities.json_create resp['value'] end def status execute :status end def get(url) execute :get, {}, :url => url end def getCapabilities Capabilities.json_create execute(:getCapabilities) end def setImplicitWaitTimeout(milliseconds) execute :implicitlyWait, {}, :ms => milliseconds end def setScriptTimeout(milliseconds) execute :setScriptTimeout, {}, :ms => milliseconds end def setTimeout(type, milliseconds) execute :setTimeout, {}, :type => type, :ms => milliseconds end # # alerts # def acceptAlert execute :acceptAlert end def dismissAlert execute :dismissAlert end def setAlertValue(keys) execute :setAlertValue, {}, :text => keys.to_s end def getAlertText execute :getAlertText end # # navigation # def goBack execute :goBack end def goForward execute :goForward end def getCurrentUrl execute :getCurrentUrl end def getTitle execute :getTitle end def getPageSource execute :getPageSource end def switchToWindow(name) execute :switchToWindow, {}, :name => name end def switchToFrame(id) execute :switchToFrame, {}, :id => id end def switchToParentFrame execute :switchToParentFrame end def switchToDefaultContent execute :switchToFrame, {}, :id => nil end QUIT_ERRORS = [IOError] def quit execute :quit http.close rescue *QUIT_ERRORS end def close execute :close end def refresh execute :refresh end # # window handling # def getWindowHandles execute :getWindowHandles end def getCurrentWindowHandle execute :getCurrentWindowHandle end def setWindowSize(width, height, handle = :current) execute :setWindowSize, {:window_handle => handle}, :width => width, :height => height end def maximizeWindow(handle = :current) execute :maximizeWindow, :window_handle => handle end def getWindowSize(handle = :current) data = execute :getWindowSize, :window_handle => handle Dimension.new data['width'], data['height'] end def setWindowPosition(x, y, handle = :current) execute :setWindowPosition, {:window_handle => handle}, :x => x, :y => y end def getWindowPosition(handle = :current) data = execute :getWindowPosition, :window_handle => handle Point.new data['x'], data['y'] end def getScreenshot execute :screenshot end # # HTML 5 # def getLocalStorageItem(key) execute :getLocalStorageItem, :key => key end def removeLocalStorageItem(key) execute :removeLocalStorageItem, :key => key end def getLocalStorageKeys execute :getLocalStorageKeys end def setLocalStorageItem(key, value) execute :setLocalStorageItem, {}, :key => key, :value => value end def clearLocalStorage execute :clearLocalStorage end def getLocalStorageSize execute :getLocalStorageSize end def getSessionStorageItem(key) execute :getSessionStorageItem, :key => key end def removeSessionStorageItem(key) execute :removeSessionStorageItem, :key => key end def getSessionStorageKeys execute :getSessionStorageKeys end def setSessionStorageItem(key, value) execute :setSessionStorageItem, {}, :key => key, :value => value end def clearSessionStorage execute :clearSessionStorage end def getSessionStorageSize execute :getSessionStorageSize end def getLocation obj = execute(:getLocation) || {} # android returns null Location.new obj['latitude'], obj['longitude'], obj['altitude'] end def setLocation(lat, lon, alt) loc = {:latitude => lat, :longitude => lon, :altitude => alt} execute :setLocation, {}, :location => loc end def getNetworkConnection execute :getNetworkConnection end def setNetworkConnection(type) execute :setNetworkConnection, {}, :parameters => {:type => type} end # # javascript execution # def executeScript(script, *args) assert_javascript_enabled result = execute :executeScript, {}, :script => script, :args => args unwrap_script_result result end def executeAsyncScript(script, *args) assert_javascript_enabled result = execute :executeAsyncScript, {}, :script => script, :args => args unwrap_script_result result end # # cookies # def addCookie(cookie) execute :addCookie, {}, :cookie => cookie end def deleteCookie(name) execute :deleteCookie, :name => name end def getAllCookies execute :getCookies end def deleteAllCookies execute :deleteAllCookies end # # actions # def clickElement(element) execute :clickElement, :id => element end def click execute :click, {}, :button => 0 end def doubleClick execute :doubleClick end def contextClick execute :click, {}, :button => 2 end def mouseDown execute :mouseDown end def mouseUp execute :mouseUp end def mouseMoveTo(element, x = nil, y = nil) params = { :element => element } if x && y params.merge! :xoffset => x, :yoffset => y end execute :mouseMoveTo, {}, params end def sendKeysToActiveElement(key) execute :sendKeysToActiveElement, {}, :value => key end def sendKeysToElement(element, keys) if @file_detector && local_file = @file_detector.call(keys) keys = upload(local_file) end execute :sendKeysToElement, {:id => element}, {:value => Array(keys)} end def upload(local_file) unless File.file?(local_file) raise Error::WebDriverError, "you may only upload files: #{local_file.inspect}" end execute :uploadFile, {}, :file => Zipper.zip_file(local_file) end def clearElement(element) execute :clearElement, :id => element end def submitElement(element) execute :submitElement, :id => element end def dragElement(element, right_by, down_by) execute :dragElement, {:id => element}, :x => right_by, :y => down_by end def touchSingleTap(element) execute :touchSingleTap, {}, :element => element end def touchDoubleTap(element) execute :touchDoubleTap, {}, :element => element end def touchLongPress(element) execute :touchLongPress, {}, :element => element end def touchDown(x, y) execute :touchDown, {}, :x => x, :y => y end def touchUp(x, y) execute :touchUp, {}, :x => x, :y => y end def touchMove(x, y) execute :touchMove, {}, :x => x, :y => y end def touchScroll(element, x, y) if element execute :touchScroll, {}, :element => element, :xoffset => x, :yoffset => y else execute :touchScroll, {}, :xoffset => x, :yoffset => y end end def touchFlick(xspeed, yspeed) execute :touchFlick, {}, :xspeed => xspeed, :yspeed => yspeed end def touchElementFlick(element, right_by, down_by, speed) execute :touchFlick, {}, :element => element, :xoffset => right_by, :yoffset => down_by, :speed => speed end def setScreenOrientation(orientation) execute :setScreenOrientation, {}, :orientation => orientation end def getScreenOrientation execute :getScreenOrientation end # # logs # def getAvailableLogTypes types = execute :getAvailableLogTypes Array(types).map { |e| e.to_sym } end def getLog(type) data = execute :getLog, {}, :type => type.to_s Array(data).map do |l| begin LogEntry.new l.fetch('level', 'UNKNOWN'), l.fetch('timestamp'), l.fetch('message') rescue KeyError next end end end # # element properties # def getElementTagName(element) execute :getElementTagName, :id => element end def getElementAttribute(element, name) execute :getElementAttribute, :id => element, :name => name end def getElementValue(element) execute :getElementValue, :id => element end def getElementText(element) execute :getElementText, :id => element end def getElementLocation(element) data = execute :getElementLocation, :id => element Point.new data['x'], data['y'] end def getElementLocationOnceScrolledIntoView(element) data = execute :getElementLocationOnceScrolledIntoView, :id => element Point.new data['x'], data['y'] end def getElementSize(element) data = execute :getElementSize, :id => element Dimension.new data['width'], data['height'] end def isElementEnabled(element) execute :isElementEnabled, :id => element end def isElementSelected(element) execute :isElementSelected, :id => element end def isElementDisplayed(element) execute :isElementDisplayed, :id => element end def getElementValueOfCssProperty(element, prop) execute :getElementValueOfCssProperty, :id => element, :property_name => prop end # # finding elements # def getActiveElement Element.new self, element_id_from(execute(:getActiveElement)) end alias_method :switchToActiveElement, :getActiveElement def find_element_by(how, what, parent = nil) if parent id = execute :findChildElement, {:id => parent}, {:using => how, :value => what} else id = execute :findElement, {}, {:using => how, :value => what} end Element.new self, element_id_from(id) end def find_elements_by(how, what, parent = nil) if parent ids = execute :findChildElements, {:id => parent}, {:using => how, :value => what} else ids = execute :findElements, {}, {:using => how, :value => what} end ids.map { |id| Element.new self, element_id_from(id) } end private def assert_javascript_enabled return if capabilities.javascript_enabled? raise Error::UnsupportedOperationError, "underlying webdriver instance does not support javascript" end # # executes a command on the remote server. # # # Returns the 'value' of the returned payload # def execute(*args) raw_execute(*args)['value'] end # # executes a command on the remote server. # # @return [WebDriver::Remote::Response] # def raw_execute(command, opts = {}, command_hash = nil) verb, path = COMMANDS[command] || raise(ArgumentError, "unknown command: #{command.inspect}") path = path.dup path[':session_id'] = @session_id if path.include?(":session_id") begin opts.each { |key, value| path[key.inspect] = escaper.escape(value.to_s) } rescue IndexError raise ArgumentError, "#{opts.inspect} invalid for #{command.inspect}" end puts "-> #{verb.to_s.upcase} #{path}" if $DEBUG http.call verb, path, command_hash end def escaper @escaper ||= defined?(URI::Parser) ? URI::Parser.new : URI end end # Bridge end # Remote end # WebDriver end # Selenium