# 🌲 Timber - Log Better. Solve Problems Faster. [![ISC License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-ISC-ff69b4.svg)](LICENSE.md) [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/timberio/timber-ruby.svg?style=shield&circle-token=:circle-token)](https://circleci.com/gh/timberio/timber-ruby/tree/master) [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/timberio/timber-ruby/badges/gpa.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/timberio/timber-ruby) [![View docs](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-viewdocs-blue.svg?style=flat-square "Viewdocs")](http://www.rubydoc.info/github/timberio/timber-ruby) * [Timber website](https://timber.io) * [Timber docs](https://timber.io/docs) * [Library docs](http://www.rubydoc.info/github/timberio/timber-ruby) * [Support](mailto:support@timber.io) ## Overview Timber turns your raw text logs into rich JSON events that can be consumed by the [Timber.io service](https://timber.io). It improves log data quality at the source, adding critical `event` and `context` data to your logs so that you can filter out the noise and solve problems faster. For example, Timber turns this: ``` Sent 200 in 45.ms ``` Into this: ``` Sent 200 in 45.2ms @metadata {"dt": "2017-02-02T01:33:21.154345Z", "level": "info", "context": {"user": {"id": 1, "name": "Ben Johnson"}, "http": {"method": "GET", "host": "timber.io", "path": "/path", "request_id": "abcd1234"}}, "event": {"http_server_response": {"status": 200, "time_ms": 45.2}}} ``` Allowing you to run queries in the [Timber console](https://app.timber.io) like: 1. `context.request_id:abcd1234` - View all logs generated for a specific request. 2. `context.user.id:1` - View logs generated by a specific user. 3. `type:http_response` - View specific events (exceptions, sql queries, etc) 4. `http_server_response.time_ms:>=1000` - View slow responses with the ability to zoom out and view them in context (request, user, etc). 5. `level:error` - Levels in your logs! ## Installation 1. In `Gemfile`, add the `timber` gem: ```ruby gem 'timber', '~> 2.0' ``` 2. In your `shell`, run `bundle install` 3. In your `shell`, run `bundle exec timber install` ## Configuration All configuration options can be seen in the [`Timber::Config docs`](http://www.rubydoc.info/github/timberio/timber-ruby/Timber/Config). Here's a few popular options: 1. `config.timber.format =` * `:default` - This is the default. It's the original, default, unchanged log messages. * `:lograge` - Works exactly like [lograge](https://github.com/roidrage/lograge), except Timber's additional context and metadata is also appended. Lograge++. ## Usage
Basic logging

Use `Logger` as normal: ```ruby logger.info("My log message") # => My log message @metadata {"level": "info", "context": {...}} ``` Timber will *never* deviate from the public `::Logger` interface in *any* way. ---

Custom events

Custom events allow you to extend beyond events already defined in the [`Timber::Events`](lib/timber/events) namespace. ```ruby Logger.warn "Payment rejected", payment_rejected: {customer_id: "abcd1234", amount: 100, reason: "Card expired"} # => Payment rejected @metadata {"level": "warn", "event": {"payment_rejected": {"customer_id": "abcd1234", "amount": 100, "reason": "Card expired"}}, "context": {...}} ``` * Notice the `:payment_rejected` root key. Timber will classify this event as such. * In the [Timber console](https://app.timber.io) use the query: `type:payment_rejected` or `payment_rejected.amount:>100`. * See more details on our [custom events docs page](https://timber.io/docs/ruby/custom-events/) ---

Custom contexts

Context is additional data shared across log lines. Think of it like log join data. Custom contexts allow you to extend beyond contexts already defined in the [`Timber::Contexts`](lib/timber/contexts) namespace. ```ruby Timber::CurrentContext.with({build: {version: "1.0.0"}}) do logger.info("My log message") end # => My log message @metadata {"level": "info", "context": {"build": {"version": "1.0.0"}}} ``` * Notice the `:build` root key. Timber will classify this context as such. * In the [Timber console](https://app.timber.io) use queries like: `build.version:1.0.0` * See more details on our [custom contexts docs page](https://timber.io/docs/ruby/custom-contexts/)

Metrics

Logging metrics is accomplished by logging custom events. Please see our [metrics docs page](https://timber.io/docs/ruby/metrics/) for a more detailed explanation with examples.

## Jibber-Jabber
Which log events does Timber structure for me?

Out of the box you get everything in the [`Timber::Events`](lib/timber/events) namespace. We also add context to every log, everything in the [`Timber::Contexts`](lib/timber/contexts) namespace. Context is structured data representing the current environment when the log line was written. It is included in every log line. Think of it like join data for your logs. ---

What about my current log statements?

They'll continue to work as expected. Timber adheres to the default `Logger` interface. Your previous logger calls will work as they always do. In fact, traditional log statements for non-meaningful events, debug statements, etc, are encouraged. In cases where the data is meaningful, consider [logging a custom event](#usage).

How is Timber different?

1. **It's just _better_ logging**. Nothing beats well structured raw data. And that's exactly what Timber aims to provide. There are no agents, special APIs, or proprietary data sets that you can't access. 2. **Improved log data quality.** Instead of relying on parsing alone, Timber ships libraries that structure and augment your logs from _within_ your application. Improving your log data at the source. 3. **Human readability.** Timber _augments_ your logs without sacrificing human readability. For example: `log message @metadata {...}`. And when you view your logs in the [Timber console](https://app.timber.io), you'll see the human friendly messages with the ability to view the associated metadata. 4. **Long retention**. Logging is notoriously expensive with low retention. Timber offers _6 months_ of retention by default with sane prices. 5. **Normalized schema.** Have multiple apps? All of Timber's libraries adhere to our [JSON schema](https://github.com/timberio/log-event-json-schema). This means queries, alerts, and graphs for your ruby app can also be applied to your elixir app (for example). ---

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