# Eulim
Eulim is a Ruby gem for Chemistry, which supports the calculation of molecular mass of compound, balancing chemical equations and efficient handling of states of chemical species.

We aim to make Eulim easy to use, fast and accurate chemistry library, with complete test coverage.

## Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

```ruby
gem 'eulim'
```

And then execute:

    $ bundle

Or install it yourself as:

    $ gem install eulim

## Modules

* Structrues
* Chemistry

### Structures
* Pipe

### Chemistry

* Element
* Compound
* Reaction

#### Element

* H, He, Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K , Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Br, Kr, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Te, I, Xe, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, Bi, Po, At, Rn, Fr, Ra, Ac, Th, Pa, U, Np, Pu, Am, Cm, Bk, Cf, Es, Fm, Md, No, Lr, Rf, Db, Sg, Bh, Hs, Mt,
* attributes: symbol, name, atomic_number, atomic_mass
* methods: get_by_* (* can be any of the attributes)

#### Compound

* attributes: formula, molecular_mass, constituents
* methods: new('compound formula')

### Reaction

* attributes: equation, is_valid, is_balanced, species, balanced_eqn
* methods: new(equation: "Put your reaction string here", rate_equation: "r_{CaCo3} = k[CaO]")
* For eg: (equation: '2Na(s) + 2HCl(aq) >> 2NaCl(aq) + H2(g)', rate_equation: "rNa = k[HCl]")

## Usage
```bash
$ Eulim::Chemistry::Element.get_by_symbol "H"
=> #<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x000000025e5ab8 @name="Hydrogen", @symbol="H", @atomic_number=1, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=1.0079 unit=u>>

$ Eulim::Chemistry::Element.get_by_atomic_number 12
=> #<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x00000002c87560 @name="Magnesium", @symbol="Mg", @atomic_number=12, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=24.305 unit=u>>

$ Eulim::Chemistry::Element.get_by_name "helium" # or "Helium"
=> #<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x00000002ca66e0 @name="Helium", @symbol="He", @atomic_number=2, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=4.002602 unit=u>>

$ Eulim::Chemistry::Compound.new("CaCO3")
=> #<Eulim::Chemistry::Compound:0x00000002a65340 @formula="CaCO3", @constituents={"Ca"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x00000002c805a8 @name="Calcium", @symbol="Ca", @atomic_number=20, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=40.078 unit=u>>, :atom_count=>1}, "C"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x00000002c8f6e8 @name="Carbon", @symbol="C", @atomic_number=6, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=12.0107 unit=u>>, :atom_count=>1}, "O"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x00000002c8dc30 @name="Oxygen", @symbol="O", @atomic_number=8, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=15.9996 unit=u>>, :atom_count=>3}}, @molecular_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=100.0875 unit=u>>

$ Eulim::Chemistry::Reaction.new(equation: 'KMnO4 + HCl >> KCl + MnCl2 + H2O + Cl2').balanced_eqn
 => "2KMnO4 + 16HCl >> 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 8H2O + 5Cl2"

$ Eulim::Chemistry::Reaction.new(equation: '2Na(s) + 2HCl(aq) >> 2NaCl(aq) + H2(g)').equation
 => "2Na(s) + 2HCl(aq) >> 2NaCl(aq) + H2(g)" 
 
$ Eulim::Chemistry::Reaction.new(equation: '2Na(s) + 2HCl(aq) >> 2NaCl(aq) + H2(g)').is_valid
=> true 
 
$ Eulim::Chemistry::Reaction.new(equation: '2Na(s) + 2HCl(aq) >> 2NaCl(aq) + H2(g)').is_balanced
=> true 
 
$ Eulim::Chemistry::Reaction.new(equation: '2Na(s) + 2HCl(aq) >> 2NaCl(aq) + H2(g)').species
=> {:reactants=>{"Na"=>{:compound=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Compound:0x00000002ca6910 @formula="Na", @constituents={"Na"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x00000002c88e10 @name="Sodium", @symbol="Na", @atomic_number=11, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=22.9897 unit=u>>, :atom_count=>1}}, @molecular_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=22.9897 unit=u>>, :stoichiometry=>2, :state=>"solid"}, "HCl"=>{:compound=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Compound:0x00000002c90ed0 @formula="HCl", @constituents={"H"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x000000025e5ab8 @name="Hydrogen", @symbol="H", @atomic_number=1, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=1.0079 unit=u>>, :atom_count=>1}, "Cl"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x00000002c82c90 @name="Chlorine", @symbol="Cl", @atomic_number=17, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=35.453 unit=u>>, :atom_count=>1}}, @molecular_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=36.4609 unit=u>>, :stoichiometry=>2, :state=>"aqueous"}}, :products=>{"NaCl"=>{:compound=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Compound:0x00000002c73bf0 @formula="NaCl", @constituents={"Na"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x00000002c88e10 @name="Sodium", @symbol="Na", @atomic_number=11, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=22.9897 unit=u>>, :atom_count=>1}, "Cl"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x00000002c82c90 @name="Chlorine", @symbol="Cl", @atomic_number=17, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=35.453 unit=u>>, :atom_count=>1}}, @molecular_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=58.4427 unit=u>>, :stoichiometry=>2, :state=>"aqueous"}, "H2"=>{:compound=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Compound:0x00000002c34180 @formula="H2", @constituents={"H"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x000000025e5ab8 @name="Hydrogen", @symbol="H", @atomic_number=1, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=1.0079 unit=u>>, :atom_count=>2}}, @molecular_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=2.0158 unit=u>>, :stoichiometry=>1, :state=>"gaseous"}}}

$ Eulim::Chemistry::Reaction.new(equation: '2Na(s) + 2HCl(aq) >> 2NaCl(aq) + H2(g)')
=> #<Eulim::Chemistry::Reaction:0x00000002ce22f8 @equation="2Na(s) + 2HCl(aq) >> 2NaCl(aq) + H2(g)", @species={:reactants=>{"Na"=>{:compound=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Compound:0x00000002ce1d80 @formula="Na", @constituents={"Na"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x00000002c88e10 @name="Sodium", @symbol="Na", @atomic_number=11, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=22.9897 unit=u>>, :atom_count=>1}}, @molecular_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=22.9897 unit=u>>, :stoichiometry=>2, :state=>"solid"}, "HCl"=>{:compound=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Compound:0x00000002cabdc0 @formula="HCl", @constituents={"H"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x000000025e5ab8 @name="Hydrogen", @symbol="H", @atomic_number=1, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=1.0079 unit=u>>, :atom_count=>1}, "Cl"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x00000002c82c90 @name="Chlorine", @symbol="Cl", @atomic_number=17, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=35.453 unit=u>>, :atom_count=>1}}, @molecular_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=36.4609 unit=u>>, :stoichiometry=>2, :state=>"aqueous"}}, :products=>{"NaCl"=>{:compound=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Compound:0x00000002c8cda8 @formula="NaCl", @constituents={"Na"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x00000002c88e10 @name="Sodium", @symbol="Na", @atomic_number=11, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=22.9897 unit=u>>, :atom_count=>1}, "Cl"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x00000002c82c90 @name="Chlorine", @symbol="Cl", @atomic_number=17, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=35.453 unit=u>>, :atom_count=>1}}, @molecular_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=58.4427 unit=u>>, :stoichiometry=>2, :state=>"aqueous"},"H2"=>{:compound=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Compound:0x00000002c6f938 @formula="H2", @constituents={"H"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x000000025e5ab8 @name="Hydrogen", @symbol="H", @atomic_number=1, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=1.0079 unit=u>>, :atom_count=>2}}, @molecular_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=2.0158 unit=u>>, :stoichiometry=>1, :state=>"gaseous"}}}, @is_valid=true, @is_balanced=true> 
```
## Development

After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.

To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).

## Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/syedfazilbasheer-quester/eulim-gem. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.


## License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).