{ "title": "Get a divorce: step by step", "base_path": "/get-a-divorce", "description": "

How to file for divorce if you’re in England or Wales.

There is a different process if you’re responding to a divorce petition, or if you’re in Scotland or Northern Ireland.

", "links": { "breadcrumbs": [ { "title": "Home", "url": "/" }, { "title": "Births, deaths, marriages and care", "url": "/browse/births-deaths-marriages" }, { "title": "Marriage, civil partnership and divorce", "url": "/browse/births-deaths-marriages/marriage-divorce" } ] }, "ab_test_prefix": "GetADivorce", "related_paths": [ "/divorce/respond-to-a-divorce-petition" ], "tasklist": { "groups": [ [ { "title": "Get support and advice", "optional": true, "contents": [ { "type": "paragraph", "text": "You can get support and advice to help you deal with disputes and emotional stress." }, { "type": "list", "contents": [ { "href": "https://www.relate.org.uk/relationship-help/help-separation-and-divorce", "text": "Get advice from Relate" }, { "href": "http://www.counselling-directory.org.uk/adv-search.html", "text": "Find a counsellor", "context": "£35 to £60 per session" }, { "href": "https://www.samaritans.org/how-we-can-help-you/contact-us", "text": "Contact the Samaritans if you need to speak to someone urgently" } ] } ] } ], [ { "title": "Check if you can get divorced", "contents": [ { "type": "paragraph", "text": "Your marriage must meet certain legal requirements for you to be able to get a divorce." }, { "type": "list", "style": "required", "contents": [ { "href": "/divorce", "text": "Check you can get a divorce" } ] } ] } ], [ { "title": "Make arrangements for your children, money and property", "optional": true, "contents": [ { "type": "paragraph", "text": "You should try to agree how you'll deal with your children, money and property before you start your divorce." }, { "type": "list", "contents": [ { "href": "/looking-after-children-divorce", "text": "Make arrangements for your children" }, { "href": "/money-property-when-relationship-ends", "text": "Divide your money and property" } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "text": "You should also check if your divorce will affect:" }, { "type": "list", "style": "choice", "contents": [ { "href": "/benefits-calculators", "text": "benefits you're eligible for" }, { "href": "/report-benefits-change-circumstances", "text": "benefits you already receive" }, { "href": "/contact-pension-service", "text": "your State Pension" }, { "href": "/visas-when-you-separate-or-divorce", "text": "your UK visa status" }, { "href": "/stay-in-home-during-separation-or-divorce", "text": "whether you can live in your current home" } ] } ] } ], [ { "title": "File for divorce", "contents": [ { "type": "paragraph", "text": "You need to fill in a divorce petition form." }, { "type": "list", "style": "required", "contents": [ { "href": "/divorce/file-for-divorce", "text": "How to start the divorce process" }, { "href": "/divorce/grounds-for-divorce", "text": "Check the list of reasons why you can get a divorce" }, { "href": "http://hmctsformfinder.justice.gov.uk/HMCTS/GetForm.do?court_forms_id=1115", "text": "Fill in the divorce petition form" }, { "href": "/divorce/file-for-divorce", "text": "Pay the court fee", "context": "£550" }, { "href": "/get-help-with-court-fees", "text": "Get help with court fees" }, { "href": "https://courttribunalfinder.service.gov.uk/search/postcode?aol=Divorce&spoe=start", "text": "Send copies of the form to your nearest divorce centre" } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "text": "Your husband or wife will receive a copy of the divorce petition. You'll be told when they respond and what you'll need to do next." }, { "type": "paragraph", "text": "You might need to get legal advice if your husband or wife disagrees with your divorce petition." }, { "type": "list", "style": "required", "contents": [ { "href": "/find-a-legal-adviser", "text": "Get legal advice" } ] }, { "type": "substep", "optional": true }, { "type": "list", "contents": [ { "href": "/divorce-missing-husband-wife", "text": "Find your husband or wife’s address", "context": "£0 to £100" }, { "href": "http://hmctsformfinder.justice.gov.uk/HMCTS/GetForm.do?court_forms_id=1112", "text": "Apply to skip the divorce petition if you can’t find their address", "context": "£50" }, { "href": "/divorce/if-your-husband-or-wife-lacks-mental-capacity", "text": "Get help if your husband or wife can’t make decisions for themselves" }, { "href": "/divorce-missing-husband-wife", "text": "End the marriage because you think your husband or wife is dead", "context": "£365" } ] } ] } ], [ { "title": "Send the court more details about your divorce", "contents": [ { "type": "paragraph", "text": "If the court agrees with your divorce petition, you can apply for a document called a 'decree nisi'. You can give more information about why the marriage has broken down." }, { "type": "list", "style": "required", "contents": [ { "href": "/divorce/apply-for-decree-nisi", "text": "Why you need a decree nisi" }, { "href": "http://hmctsformfinder.justice.gov.uk/HMCTS/GetForm.do?court_forms_id=154", "text": "Fill in the application form" } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "text": "You need to say why you're getting a divorce. Choose the form that matches what you put in the divorce petition:" }, { "type": "list", "style": "choice", "contents": [ { "href": "http://hmctsformfinder.justice.gov.uk/HMCTS/GetForm.do?court_forms_id=144", "text": "unreasonable behaviour" }, { "href": "http://hmctsformfinder.justice.gov.uk/HMCTS/GetForm.do?court_forms_id=142", "text": "adultery" }, { "href": "http://hmctsformfinder.justice.gov.uk/HMCTS/GetForm.do?court_forms_id=146", "text": "desertion" }, { "href": "http://hmctsformfinder.justice.gov.uk/HMCTS/GetForm.do?court_forms_id=149", "text": "2 years' separation" }, { "href": "http://hmctsformfinder.justice.gov.uk/HMCTS/GetForm.do?court_forms_id=150", "text": "5 years' separation" } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "text": "Send the forms to the court. " } ] } ], [ { "title": "Finalise your divorce", "contents": [ { "type": "paragraph", "text": "Once you, your husband or wife, and the court all agree, you can apply for the final document to end your marriage. This is called a 'decree absolute'. You can do this 6 weeks to 12 months after you receive the decree nisi." }, { "type": "paragraph", "text": "If you want a legally-binding arrangement for dividing money and property you must apply to the court for this before you apply for a decree absolute." }, { "type": "list", "style": "required", "contents": [ { "href": "/divorce/apply-for-a-decree-absolute", "text": "Why you need a decree absolute" }, { "href": "http://hmctsformfinder.justice.gov.uk/HMCTS/GetForm.do?court_forms_id=1114", "text": "Fill in the decree absolute application form" } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "text": "Send the forms to the court. Once it's approved, they'll send you both a copy of the decree absolute and your divorce will be complete." } ] } ] ] } }