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# frozen_string_literal: true require 'rumale/base/evaluator' module Rumale module EvaluationMeasure # MutualInformation is a class that calculates the mutual information. # # @example # evaluator = Rumale::EvaluationMeasure::MutualInformation.new # puts evaluator.score(ground_truth, predicted) # # *Reference* # - Vinh, N X., Epps, J., and Bailey, J., "Information Theoretic Measures for Clusterings Comparison: Variants, Properties, Normalization and Correction for Chance," J. Machine Learning Research, vol. 11, pp. 2837--1854, 2010. class MutualInformation include Base::Evaluator # Calculate mutual information # # @param y_true [Numo::Int32] (shape: [n_samples]) Ground truth labels. # @param y_pred [Numo::Int32] (shape: [n_samples]) Predicted cluster labels. # @return [Float] Mutual information. def score(y_true, y_pred) y_true = check_convert_label_array(y_true) y_pred = check_convert_label_array(y_pred) # initiazlie some variables. mutual_information = 0.0 n_samples = y_pred.size class_ids = y_true.to_a.uniq cluster_ids = y_pred.to_a.uniq # calculate mutual information. cluster_ids.map do |k| pr_sample_ids = y_pred.eq(k).where.to_a n_pr_samples = pr_sample_ids.size class_ids.map do |j| tr_sample_ids = y_true.eq(j).where.to_a n_tr_samples = tr_sample_ids.size n_intr_samples = (pr_sample_ids & tr_sample_ids).size if n_intr_samples.positive? mutual_information += n_intr_samples.fdiv(n_samples) * Math.log((n_samples * n_intr_samples).fdiv(n_pr_samples * n_tr_samples)) end end end mutual_information end end end end
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