#include "ruby_mpfi_matrix.h" void mpfi_matrix_init(MPFIMatrix *mat, int row, int column){ int i; mat->row = row; mat->column = column; mat->size = row * column; /* mat->data = (MPFI *)malloc(sizeof(MPFI) * mat->size); */ mat->data = ALLOC_N(MPFI, mat->size); for(i = 0; i < mat->size; i++){ mpfi_init(mat->data + i); } } void mpfi_matrix_set_zeros(MPFIMatrix *mat){ int i; for(i = 0; i < mat->size; i++){ mpfi_set_si(mat->data + i, 0); } } void mpfi_matrix_clear(MPFIMatrix *mat){ int i; for(i = 0; i < mat->size; i++){ mpfi_clear(mat->data + i); } free(mat->data); } void mpfi_matrix_set_element(MPFIMatrix *mat, int row, int col, MPFI *a){ mpfi_set(mpfi_matrix_get_element(mat, row, col), a); } void mpfi_matrix_set(MPFIMatrix *new, MPFIMatrix *x){ int i; for(i = 0; i < x->size; i++){ mpfi_set(new->data + i, x->data + i); } } void mpfi_matrix_swap(MPFIMatrix *x, MPFIMatrix *y){ int i; for (i = 0; i < x->size; i++) { mpfi_swap(mpfi_matrix_get_ptr(x, i), mpfi_matrix_get_ptr(y, i)); } } void mpfi_matrix_row(MPFIMatrix *new, MPFIMatrix *x, int row){ int i; for (i = 0; i < x->column; i++) { mpfi_set(new->data + i, mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, row, i)); } } void mpfi_matrix_column(MPFIMatrix *new, MPFIMatrix *x, int column){ int i; for (i = 0; i < x->row; i++) { mpfi_set(new->data + i, mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, i, column)); } } void mpfi_matrix_transpose(MPFIMatrix *new, MPFIMatrix *x){ int i, j, index; for(j = 0; j < x->column; j++){ index = j * x->row; for(i = 0; i < x->row; i++){ mpfi_set(new->data + j + i * new->row, x->data + i + index); } } } void mpfi_matrix_neg(MPFIMatrix *new, MPFIMatrix *x){ int i; for(i = 0; i < x->size; i++){ mpfi_neg(new->data + i, x->data + i); } } /* Return 0 if *x and *y has the same elements. Otherwise return 1. */ int mpfi_matrix_equal_p(MPFIMatrix *x, MPFIMatrix *y){ int i, ret = 0; if (x->column == y->column && x->row == y->row) { for (i = 0; i < x->size; i++) { if (mpfr_equal_p(r_mpfi_left_ptr(x->data + i), r_mpfi_left_ptr(y->data + i)) == 0 || mpfr_equal_p(r_mpfi_right_ptr(x->data + i), r_mpfi_right_ptr(y->data + i)) == 0) { ret = 1; break; } } }else{ ret = 1; } return ret; } void mpfi_matrix_add(MPFIMatrix *new, MPFIMatrix *x, MPFIMatrix *y){ int i, j, index; for(j = 0; j < x->column; j++){ index = j * x->row; for(i = 0; i < x->row; i++){ mpfi_add(new->data + i + index, x->data + i + index, y->data + i + index); } } } void mpfi_matrix_add_fr(MPFIMatrix *new, MPFIMatrix *x, MPFRMatrix *y){ int i, j, index; for(j = 0; j < x->column; j++){ index = j * x->row; for(i = 0; i < x->row; i++){ mpfi_add_fr(new->data + i + index, x->data + i + index, y->data + i + index); } } } void mpfi_matrix_sub(MPFIMatrix *new, MPFIMatrix *x, MPFIMatrix *y){ int i, j, index; for(j = 0; j < x->column; j++){ index = j * x->row; for(i = 0; i < x->row; i++){ mpfi_sub(new->data + i + index, x->data + i + index, y->data + i + index); } } } void mpfi_matrix_sub_fr(MPFIMatrix *new, MPFIMatrix *x, MPFRMatrix *y){ int i, j, index; for(j = 0; j < x->column; j++){ index = j * x->row; for(i = 0; i < x->row; i++){ mpfi_sub_fr(new->data + i + index, x->data + i + index, y->data + i + index); } } } /* x and new must be different pointer from each other. */ void mpfi_matrix_mul(MPFIMatrix *new, MPFIMatrix *x, MPFIMatrix *y){ int i, j, k, index, index_y; MPFI *tmp; r_mpfi_temp_alloc_init(tmp); for(i = 0; i < new->size; i++){ mpfi_set_si(new->data + i, 0); } for(j = 0; j < y->column; j++){ for(i = 0; i < x->row; i++){ index = i + j * new->row; index_y = j * y->row; for(k = 0; k < x->column; k++){ mpfi_mul(tmp, x->data + i + k * x->row, y->data + k + index_y); mpfi_add(new->data + index, new->data + index, tmp); } } } r_mpfi_temp_free(tmp); } /* x and new must be different pointer from each other. */ void mpfi_matrix_mul_fr(MPFIMatrix *new, MPFIMatrix *x, MPFRMatrix *y){ int i, j, k, index, index_y; MPFI *tmp; r_mpfi_temp_alloc_init(tmp); for(i = 0; i < new->size; i++){ mpfi_set_si(new->data + i, 0); } for(j = 0; j < y->column; j++){ for(i = 0; i < x->row; i++){ index = i + j * new->row; index_y = j * y->row; for(k = 0; k < x->column; k++){ mpfi_mul_fr(tmp, x->data + i + k * x->row, y->data + k + index_y); mpfi_add(new->data + index, new->data + index, tmp); } } } r_mpfi_temp_free(tmp); } void mpfi_matrix_mul_scalar(MPFIMatrix *new, MPFIMatrix *x, MPFI *scalar){ int i; for(i = 0; i < x->size; i++){ mpfi_mul(new->data + i, x->data + i, scalar); } } void mpfi_matrix_div_scalar(MPFIMatrix *new, MPFIMatrix *x, MPFI *scalar){ int i; for(i = 0; i < x->size; i++){ mpfi_div(new->data + i, x->data + i, scalar); } } /* Return 0 if *x includes *y. Otherwise return 1. */ int mpfi_matrix_include_p(MPFIMatrix *x, MPFIMatrix *y){ int i, ret = 0; if (x->column == y->column && x->row == y->row) { for (i = 0; i < x->size; i++) { if (mpfi_is_inside(y->data + i, x->data + i) <= 0) { ret = 1; break; } } }else{ ret = 1; } return ret; } /* Return 0 if *x includes *y. Otherwise return 1. */ int mpfi_matrix_include_fr_p(MPFIMatrix *x, MPFRMatrix *y){ int i, ret = 0; if (x->column == y->column && x->row == y->row) { for (i = 0; i < x->size; i++) { if (mpfi_is_inside_fr(y->data + i, x->data + i) <= 0) { ret = 1; break; } } }else{ ret = 1; } return ret; } /* Return 0 if *x includes *y. Otherwise return 1. */ int mpfi_matrix_strictly_include_p(MPFIMatrix *x, MPFIMatrix *y){ int i, ret = 0; if (x->column == y->column && x->row == y->row) { for (i = 0; i < x->size; i++) { if (mpfi_is_strictly_inside(y->data + i, x->data + i) <= 0) { ret = 1; break; } } }else{ ret = 1; } return ret; } /* Return 0 if *x is bonded. Otherwise return 1. */ int mpfi_matrix_bounded_p(MPFIMatrix *x){ int ret = 0, i; for (i = 0; i < x->size; i++) { if (mpfi_bounded_p(x->data + i) == 0) { ret = 1; break; } } return ret; } void mpfi_matrix_mid(MPFRMatrix *ret, MPFIMatrix *x){ int i; for(i = 0; i < x->size; i++){ mpfi_mid(ret->data + i, x->data + i); } } void mpfi_matrix_mid_interval(MPFIMatrix *ret, MPFIMatrix *x){ int i; for(i = 0; i < x->size; i++){ mpfi_mid_interval(ret->data + i, x->data + i); } } void mpfi_matrix_from_mpfr_matrix(MPFIMatrix *ret, MPFRMatrix *x){ int i; for(i = 0; i < x->size; i++){ mpfi_set_fr(ret->data + i, x->data + i); } } /* This function returns 0 if the intersection of two boxes exists. */ /* Otherwise, it returns nonzero. */ int mpfi_matrix_intersect(MPFIMatrix *z, MPFIMatrix *x, MPFIMatrix *y){ int ret = 0; int i; if (x->column == y->column && x->row == y->row) { for(i = 0; i < x->size; i++){ mpfi_intersect(z->data + i, x->data + i, y->data + i); if(ret == 0 && mpfi_is_empty(z->data + i)){ ret = 1; } } return ret; }else{ return -1; } } /* Return -1 if size of matrixies is not same. */ /* Otherwise, return 0 and set convex hull to MPFIMatrix *z. */ int mpfi_matrix_union(MPFIMatrix *z, MPFIMatrix *x, MPFIMatrix *y){ int ret = 0; int i; if (x->column == y->column && x->row == y->row) { for(i = 0; i < x->size; i++){ mpfi_union(z->data + i, x->data + i, y->data + i); } return ret; }else{ return -1; } } void mpfi_matrix_inner_product(MPFI *pr, MPFIMatrix *x, MPFIMatrix *y){ MPFI *tmp; int i; r_mpfi_temp_alloc_init(tmp); mpfi_set_si(pr, 0); for(i = 0; i < x->size; i++){ mpfi_mul(tmp, x->data + i, y->data + i); mpfi_add(pr, pr, tmp); } r_mpfi_temp_free(tmp); } void mpfi_matrix_vector_distance(MPFI *distance, MPFIMatrix *x, MPFIMatrix *y){ MPFI *tmp; int i; r_mpfi_temp_alloc_init(tmp); mpfi_set_si(distance, 0); for(i = 0; i < x->size; i++){ mpfi_sub(tmp, x->data + i, y->data + i); mpfi_mul(tmp, tmp, tmp); mpfi_add(distance, distance, tmp); } mpfi_sqrt(distance, distance); r_mpfi_temp_free(tmp); } void mpfi_matrix_vector_distance_center_pts(MPFR *distance, MPFIMatrix *x, MPFIMatrix *y){ MPFRMatrix *tmp_x, *tmp_y; r_mpfr_matrix_temp_alloc_init(tmp_x, x->row, x->column); r_mpfr_matrix_temp_alloc_init(tmp_y, y->row, y->column); mpfi_matrix_mid(tmp_x, x); mpfi_matrix_mid(tmp_y, y); mpfr_matrix_vector_distance(distance, tmp_x, tmp_y); r_mpfr_matrix_temp_free(tmp_x); r_mpfr_matrix_temp_free(tmp_y); } void mpfi_matrix_vector_norm(MPFI *norm, MPFIMatrix *x){ MPFI *tmp; int i; r_mpfi_temp_alloc_init(tmp); mpfi_set_si(norm, 0); for(i = 0; i < x->size; i++){ mpfi_mul(tmp, x->data + i, x->data + i); mpfi_add(norm, norm, tmp); } mpfi_sqrt(norm, norm); r_mpfi_temp_free(tmp); } void mpfi_matrix_max_norm(MPFI *norm, MPFIMatrix *x){ MPFI *tmp, *abs; int i; r_mpfi_temp_alloc_init(tmp); r_mpfi_temp_alloc_init(abs); mpfi_set_si(norm, 0); for(i = 0; i < x->size; i++){ mpfi_abs(abs, x->data + i); mpfi_intersect(tmp, abs, norm); if(mpfi_is_empty(tmp) > 0){ if(mpfr_cmp(r_mpfi_right_ptr(abs), r_mpfi_left_ptr(norm)) > 0){ mpfi_set(norm, abs); } }else{ mpfi_union(norm, norm, abs); } } r_mpfi_temp_free(tmp); r_mpfi_temp_free(abs); } void mpfi_matrix_max_diam_abs(MPFR *diam, MPFIMatrix *x){ int i; MPFR *tmp; r_mpfr_temp_alloc_init(tmp); mpfr_set_si(diam, 0, GMP_RNDN); for (i = 0; i < x->size; i++) { mpfi_diam_abs(tmp, x->data + i); if(mpfr_cmp(tmp, diam) > 0){ mpfr_set(diam, tmp, GMP_RNDN); } } r_mpfr_temp_free(tmp); } /* ------------------- vector --------------------- */ void mpfi_col_vector_init(MPFIMatrix *mat, int row){ int i; mat->row = row; mat->column = 1; mat->size = row; /* mat->data = (MPFI *)malloc(sizeof(MPF) * mat->size); */ mat->data = ALLOC_N(MPFI, mat->size); for(i = 0; i < mat->size; i++){ mpfi_init(mat->data + i); } } void mpfi_row_vector_init(MPFIMatrix *mat, int column){ int i; mat->row = 1; mat->column = column; mat->size = column; /* mat->data = (MPFI *)malloc(sizeof(MPF) * mat->size); */ mat->data = ALLOC_N(MPFI, mat->size); for(i = 0; i < mat->size; i++){ mpfi_init(mat->data + i); } } /* If length of MPFIMatrix *x is zero, return 1. Otherwise return 0. */ int mpfi_vector_normalize(MPFIMatrix *new, MPFIMatrix *x){ MPFRMatrix *fr_mat; MPFR *norm; int i, j, index, ret = 0; r_mpfr_matrix_temp_alloc_init(fr_mat, x->row, x->column); mpfi_matrix_mid(fr_mat, x); r_mpfr_temp_alloc_init(norm); mpfr_matrix_vector_norm(norm, fr_mat); if(mpfr_cmp_ui(norm, 0) > 0){ for(j = 0; j < x->column; j++){ index = j * x->row; for(i = 0; i < x->row; i++){ mpfi_div_fr(new->data + i + index, x->data + i + index, norm); } } }else{ ret = 1; } r_mpfr_matrix_temp_free(fr_mat); r_mpfr_temp_free(norm); return ret; } void mpfi_vector_midpoint(MPFIMatrix *new, MPFIMatrix *x, MPFIMatrix *y){ int i; for (i = 0; i < new->size; i++) { mpfi_add(mpfi_matrix_get_ptr(new, i), mpfi_matrix_get_ptr(x, i), mpfi_matrix_get_ptr(y, i)); mpfi_div_ui(mpfi_matrix_get_ptr(new, i), mpfi_matrix_get_ptr(new, i), 2); } } /* If length of MPFIMatrix *x is zero, return 1. Otherwise return 0. */ int mpfi_vector_set_length(MPFIMatrix *new, MPFIMatrix *x, MPFR *length){ MPFI *norm_i; MPFR *factor_r; int i, j, index, ret = 0; r_mpfi_temp_alloc_init(norm_i); r_mpfr_temp_alloc_init(factor_r); mpfi_matrix_vector_norm(norm_i, x); mpfi_mid(factor_r, norm_i); if(mpfr_cmp_ui(factor_r, 0) > 0){ mpfr_ui_div(factor_r, 1, factor_r, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_mul(factor_r, factor_r, length, GMP_RNDN); for(j = 0; j < x->column; j++){ index = j * x->row; for(i = 0; i < x->row; i++){ mpfi_mul_fr(new->data + i + index, x->data + i + index, factor_r); } } }else{ ret = 1; } r_mpfi_temp_free(norm_i); r_mpfr_temp_free(factor_r); return ret; } /* ---------------------- square matrix ------------------------- */ /* Return 0 if we execute even permutation for matrix, 1 if odd permutation or */ /* -1 if matrix is singular. */ int mpfi_square_matrix_lu_decomp (MPFIMatrix *ret, int *indx, MPFIMatrix *x){ int i, j, k, imax, ret_val = 0; MPFI *big, *sum, *dum, *tmp1, *tmp2; MPFIMatrix *vv, *tmp_ret; r_mpfi_matrix_temp_alloc_init(tmp_ret, ret->row, ret->column); mpfi_matrix_set(tmp_ret, x); r_mpfi_temp_alloc_init(big); r_mpfi_temp_alloc_init(sum); r_mpfi_temp_alloc_init(dum); r_mpfi_temp_alloc_init(tmp1); r_mpfi_temp_alloc_init(tmp2); r_mpfi_matrix_temp_alloc_init(vv, x->size, 1); for (i = 0; i < tmp_ret->row; i++) { mpfi_set_si(big, 0); for (j = 0; j < tmp_ret->column; j++) { mpfi_abs(tmp1, mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, i, j)); mpfi_intersect(tmp2, tmp1, big); if(mpfi_is_empty(tmp2) > 0){ if(mpfr_cmp(r_mpfi_right_ptr(tmp1), r_mpfi_left_ptr(big)) > 0){ mpfi_set(big, tmp1); } }else{ mpfi_union(big, tmp1, big); } } if (mpfi_has_zero(big) > 0) { ret_val = -1; break; } mpfi_ui_div(vv->data + i, 1, big); } if (ret_val >= 0) { for (j = 0; j < tmp_ret->column; j++) { for (i = 0; i < j; i++) { mpfi_set(sum, mpfi_matrix_get_element(tmp_ret, i, j)); for (k = 0; k < i; k++) { mpfi_mul(tmp1, mpfi_matrix_get_element(tmp_ret, i, k), mpfi_matrix_get_element(tmp_ret, k, j)); mpfi_sub(sum, sum, tmp1); } mpfi_set(mpfi_matrix_get_element(tmp_ret, i, j), sum); } mpfi_set_si(big, 0); imax = j; for (i = j; i < tmp_ret->row; i++) { mpfi_set(sum, mpfi_matrix_get_element(tmp_ret, i, j)); for (k = 0; k < j; k++) { mpfi_mul(tmp1, mpfi_matrix_get_element(tmp_ret, i, k), mpfi_matrix_get_element(tmp_ret, k, j)); mpfi_sub(sum, sum, tmp1); } mpfi_set(mpfi_matrix_get_element(tmp_ret, i, j), sum); mpfi_abs(dum, sum); mpfi_mul(dum, vv->data + i, dum); mpfi_intersect(tmp2, dum, big); if(mpfi_is_empty(tmp2) > 0){ if(mpfr_cmp(r_mpfi_right_ptr(dum), r_mpfi_left_ptr(big)) > 0){ mpfi_set(big, dum); imax = i; } }else{ mpfi_union(big, dum, big); imax = i; } } if (j != imax) { for (k = 0; k < tmp_ret->column; k++) { mpfi_set(dum, mpfi_matrix_get_element(tmp_ret, imax, k)); mpfi_set(mpfi_matrix_get_element(tmp_ret, imax, k), mpfi_matrix_get_element(tmp_ret, j, k)); mpfi_set(mpfi_matrix_get_element(tmp_ret, j, k), dum); } ret_val = (ret_val + 1) % 2; mpfi_set(vv->data + imax, vv->data + j); } indx[j] = imax; if (mpfi_has_zero(mpfi_matrix_get_element(tmp_ret, j, j)) > 0) { ret_val = -1; break; } if (j < tmp_ret->row - 1) { mpfi_ui_div(dum, 1, mpfi_matrix_get_element(tmp_ret, j, j)); for (i = j + 1; i < tmp_ret->row; i++) { mpfi_mul(mpfi_matrix_get_element(tmp_ret, i, j), mpfi_matrix_get_element(tmp_ret, i, j), dum); } } } } mpfi_matrix_set(ret, tmp_ret); r_mpfi_matrix_temp_free(tmp_ret); r_mpfi_temp_free(big); r_mpfi_temp_free(sum); r_mpfi_temp_free(dum); r_mpfi_temp_free(tmp1); r_mpfi_temp_free(tmp2); r_mpfi_matrix_temp_free(vv); return ret_val; } static void mpfi_2d_square_matrix_determinant(MPFI *det, MPFIMatrix *x){ MPFI *tmp; r_mpfi_temp_alloc_init(tmp); mpfi_mul(det, x->data, x->data + 3); mpfi_mul(tmp, x->data + 1, x->data + 2); mpfi_sub(det, det, tmp); r_mpfi_temp_free(tmp); } static void mpfi_3d_square_matrix_determinant(MPFI *det, MPFIMatrix *x){ MPFI *tmp; r_mpfi_temp_alloc_init(tmp); mpfi_mul(tmp, mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, 0, 0), mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, 1, 1)); mpfi_mul(tmp, mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, 2, 2), tmp); mpfi_set(det, tmp); mpfi_mul(tmp, mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, 0, 1), mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, 1, 2)); mpfi_mul(tmp, mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, 2, 0), tmp); mpfi_add(det, det, tmp); mpfi_mul(tmp, mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, 0, 2), mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, 1, 0)); mpfi_mul(tmp, mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, 2, 1), tmp); mpfi_add(det, det, tmp); mpfi_mul(tmp, mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, 0, 0), mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, 1, 2)); mpfi_mul(tmp, mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, 2, 1), tmp); mpfi_sub(det, det, tmp); mpfi_mul(tmp, mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, 0, 1), mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, 1, 0)); mpfi_mul(tmp, mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, 2, 2), tmp); mpfi_sub(det, det, tmp); mpfi_mul(tmp, mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, 0, 2), mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, 1, 1)); mpfi_mul(tmp, mpfi_matrix_get_element(x, 2, 0), tmp); mpfi_sub(det, det, tmp); r_mpfi_temp_free(tmp); } void mpfi_square_matrix_determinant(MPFI *det, MPFIMatrix *x){ if (x->column == 2 && x->row == 2){ mpfi_2d_square_matrix_determinant(det, x); }else if(x->column == 3 && x->row == 3){ mpfi_3d_square_matrix_determinant(det, x); }else{ MPFIMatrix *ptr_lu; int *indx, i; r_mpfi_matrix_temp_alloc_init(ptr_lu, x->row, x->column); indx = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int) * x->row); if((i = mpfi_square_matrix_lu_decomp (ptr_lu, indx, x)) >= 0){ if (i == 0) { mpfi_set_si(det, 1); } else if (i == 1) { mpfi_set_si(det, -1); } for (i = 0; i < x->row; i++) { mpfi_mul(det, det, mpfi_matrix_get_element(ptr_lu, i, i)); } }else{ mpfi_set_ui(det, 0); } r_mpfi_matrix_temp_free(ptr_lu); free(indx); } } void mpfi_square_matrix_qr_decomp(MPFIMatrix *q, MPFIMatrix *r, MPFIMatrix *x){ MPFIMatrix *q_mat, *r_mat; int size, i, j, k, ind1, ind2, ind3; MPFIMatrix *ary; MPFI *tmp; r_mpfi_matrix_temp_alloc_init(q_mat, q->row, q->column); r_mpfi_matrix_temp_alloc_init(r_mat, r->row, r->column); size = x->row; r_mpfi_matrix_temp_alloc_init(ary, size, size); mpfi_matrix_set(ary, x); r_mpfi_temp_alloc_init(tmp); for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { ind1 = i * size; ind2 = i + ind1; mpfi_set_si(r_mat->data + ind2, 0); for (j = 0; j < size; j++) { mpfi_mul(tmp, ary->data + j + ind1, ary->data + j + ind1); mpfi_add(r_mat->data + ind2, r_mat->data + ind2, tmp); } mpfi_sqrt(r_mat->data + ind2, r_mat->data + ind2); for (j = 0; j < size; j++) { mpfi_div(q_mat->data + j + ind1, ary->data + j + ind1, r_mat->data + ind2); } for (j = (i + 1); j < size; j++) { ind2 = j * size; ind3 = i + ind2; mpfi_set_si(r_mat->data + ind3, 0); for (k = 0; k < size; k++) { mpfi_mul(tmp, q_mat->data + k + ind1, ary->data + k + ind2); mpfi_add(r_mat->data + ind3, r_mat->data + ind3, tmp); } for (k = 0; k < size; k++) { mpfi_mul(tmp, r_mat->data + ind3, q_mat->data + k + ind1); mpfi_sub(ary->data + k + ind2, ary->data + k + ind2, tmp); } } } mpfi_matrix_set(q, q_mat); mpfi_matrix_set(r, r_mat); r_mpfi_matrix_temp_free(q_mat); r_mpfi_matrix_temp_free(r_mat); r_mpfi_matrix_temp_free(ary); r_mpfi_temp_free(tmp); } void mpfi_square_matrix_identity(MPFIMatrix *id){ int i, j, index; for (j = 0; j < id->column; j++) { index = j * id->row; for (i = 0; i < id->row; i++) { if(i == j){ mpfi_set_si(id->data + i + index, 1); }else{ mpfi_set_si(id->data + i + index, 0); } } } }