module Cms module Behaviors # The Rendering Behavior allows a model to be rendered within a view. # The key methods are the instance methods perform_render, render and # inline_options. From within a view or a helper, you can render a # renderable object by calling the perform_render and passing the controller # object to it. # # When perform_render is called, it will first call the render instance method # of the renderable object. This is very similar to a controller action. # The purpose of this method is to setup instance varaibles to be used by the # renderable's view. # # After the render method is called, it checks to see if there is a inline_options # instance method on the renderable object. If so, it calls this and it expects # this to return a Hash that will be passed to render. This expects there to be # an inline option, so this is the way to do inline rendering. # # Assuming there is no inline_options method, it will look for a template in the # view path at cms/pluralized_class_name/render. So if the Renderable class is # Article, the template should be at cms/articles/render. It uses the same # format and template engine options as regular views, to the file name should # be render.html.erb. # # One gotcha to be aware of with this behavior module Rendering def self.included(model) model.extend(MacroMethods) end module MacroMethods def renderable? false end def is_renderable(options={}) @instance_variable_name_for_view = options[:instance_variable_name_for_view] extend ClassMethods include InstanceMethods include ActionController::Helpers include ActionController::RequestForgeryProtection helper ApplicationHelper attr_accessor :controller delegate :params, :session, :request, :flash, :to => :controller end end end module ClassMethods def renderable? true end # This will be the used as the name of instance variable # that will be available in the view. The default value is "@renderable" def instance_variable_name_for_view @instance_variable_name_for_view ||= "@renderable" end def helper_path "app/helpers/cms/#{name.underscore}_helper.rb" end def helper_class "Cms::#{name}Helper".constantize end # This is where the path to the template. The default is based on the class # of the renderable, so if you have an Article that is renderable, # the template will be "articles/render" def template_path "cms/#{name.underscore.pluralize}/render" end # Instance variables that will not be copied from the renderable to the view def ivars_to_ignore ['@controller', '@_already_rendered'] end end module InstanceMethods def perform_render(controller) # Give this renderable a reference to the controller @controller = controller copy_instance_variables_from_controller! # This gives the view a reference to this object instance_variable_set(self.class.instance_variable_name_for_view, self) # This is like a controller action # We will call it if you have defined a render method # but if you haven't we won't render if respond_to?(:render) # Create, Instantiate and Initialize the view view_class = Class.new(ActionView::Base) action_view = view_class.new(@controller.view_paths, {}, @controller) # Make helpers and instance vars available view_class.send(:include, @controller.class.master_helper_module) if $:.detect{|d| File.exists?(File.join(d, self.class.helper_path))} view_class.send(:include, self.class.helper_class) end # We want content_for to be called on the controller's view, not this inner view def action_view.content_for(name, content=nil, &block) controller.instance_variable_get("@template").content_for(name, content, &block) end # Copy instance variables from this renderable object to it's view action_view.assigns = assigns_for_view if respond_to?(:inline_options) && self.inline_options && self.inline_options.has_key?(:inline) options = {:locals => {}}.merge(self.inline_options) ActionView::InlineTemplate.new(options[:inline], options[:type]).render(action_view, options[:locals]) else action_view.render(:file => self.class.template_path) end end protected def copy_instance_variables_from_controller! if @controller.respond_to?(:instance_variables_for_rendering) @controller.instance_variables_for_rendering.each do |iv| #logger.info "Copying #{iv} => #{@controller.instance_variable_get(iv).inspect}" instance_variable_set(iv, @controller.instance_variable_get(iv)) end end end def assigns_for_view (instance_variables - self.class.ivars_to_ignore).inject({}) do |h,k| h[k[1..-1]] = instance_variable_get(k) h end end end end end