-EnergyPlus Weather Converter V8.1.0.005 Statistics for USA_NY_Buffalo.Niagara.Intl.AP.725280_TMY3 Location -- Buffalo Niagara Intl AP NY USA {N 42° 55'} {W 78° 43'} {GMT -5.0 Hours} Elevation -- 215m above sea level Standard Pressure at Elevation -- 98769Pa Data Source -- TMY3 WMO Station 725280 - Displaying Design Conditions from "Climate Design Data 2013 ASHRAE Handbook" - ASHRAE design conditions are carefully generated from a period of record - (typically 30 years) to be representative of that location and to be suitable - for use in heating/cooling load calculations. Design Stat ColdestMonth DB996 DB990 DP996 HR_DP996 DB_DP996 DP990 HR_DP990 DB_DP990 WS004c DB_WS004c WS010c DB_WS010c WS_DB996 WD_DB996 Units {} {°C} {°C} {°C} {} {°C} {°C} {} {°C} {m/s} {°C} {m/s} {°C} {m/s} {deg} Heating 1 -15.8 -13.6 -20.2 0.6 -15.1 -18 0.8 -12.8 15.3 0.8 13.9 -0.3 4.6 260 Design Stat HottestMonth DBR DB004 WB_DB004 DB010 WB_DB010 DB020 WB_DB020 WB004 DB_WB004 WB010 DB_WB010 WB020 DB_WB020 WS_DB004 WD_DB004 DP004 HR_DP004 DB_DP004 DP010 HR_DP010 DB_DP010 DP020 HR_DP020 DB_DP020 EN004 DB_EN004 EN010 DB_EN010 EN020 DB_EN020 #Hrs_8-4_&_DB-12.8/20.6 Units {} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {m/s} {deg} {°C} {} {°C} {°C} {} {°C} {°C} {} {°C} {kJ/kg} {°C} {kJ/kg} {°C} {kJ/kg} {°C} {} Cooling 7 9.1 30.2 21.8 28.8 21.1 27.5 20.5 23.8 27.7 22.9 26.7 21.9 25.8 5.5 240 22.4 17.6 26.1 21.5 16.6 25.3 20.6 15.7 24.5 72 27.7 68.5 26.9 65.2 25.9 701 Design Stat WS010 WS025 WS050 WBmax DBmin_mean DBmax_mean DBmin_stddev DBmax_stddev DBmin05years DBmax05years DBmin10years DBmax10years DBmin20years DBmax20years DBmin50years DBmax50years Units {m/s} {m/s} {m/s} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} {°C} Extremes 12.3 10.9 9.3 27.6 -18.8 32.6 2.8 1.6 -20.8 33.8 -22.5 34.8 -24.1 35.7 -26.1 36.9 - Displaying Monthly Design Conditions "Climate Design Data 2013 ASHRAE Handbook" - Monthly Optical Sky Depth Beam (taub) and Diffuse (taud) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec taub (beam) 0.298 0.311 0.328 0.378 0.405 0.427 0.405 0.413 0.392 0.342 0.318 0.289 taud (diffuse) 2.422 2.374 2.392 2.293 2.197 2.144 2.228 2.247 2.310 2.479 2.541 2.554 taub = Clear Sky Optical Depth for Beam Irradiance taud = Clear Sky Optical Depth for Diffuse Irradiance - Monthly Solar Irradiance Wh/m² (noon on 21st of month) ib (beam) 839 887 915 887 868 848 862 843 833 842 815 828 id (diffuse) 76 94 105 125 142 150 137 130 113 84 68 62 ib = Clear Sky Noon Beam Normal Irradiance on 21st Day id = Clear Sky Noon Diffuse Horizontal Irradiance on 21st Day - Monthly Drybulb and Mean Coincident Wetbulb Temperatures °C Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Drybulb 0.4% 15.6 14.1 21.6 26.2 28.8 31.8 32.3 31.8 30 25.2 19.6 14.5 Coincident Wetbulb 0.4% 12.3 9.6 13.1 16.6 19.4 22.3 22.7 22.3 20.9 18.1 14.2 12 Drybulb 2.0% 11 9.7 16.7 22.4 26.3 29.3 30.1 29.7 27.3 22.6 17.4 11 Coincident Wetbulb 2.0% 9 6.2 11 14.7 18.3 21 22.1 21.9 19.8 16.7 13 8.6 Drybulb 5.0% 7.3 6.6 13.1 19.4 24 27.6 28.6 28.1 25.3 20.2 15.4 8.4 Coincident Wetbulb 5.0% 5.2 4 9 13 17 20 21.4 21.1 19.2 15.3 11.5 6.1 Drybulb 10.% 4.5 3.9 10 16.4 21.8 26 27.3 26.9 23.7 17.9 12.7 6.1 Coincident Wetbulb 10.% 2.7 2 6.7 11 15.9 19.4 20.9 20.5 18.3 13.9 9.8 4.1 Drybulb 0.4% = 0.4% Monthly Design Drybulb Temperature Coincident Wetbulb 0.4% = 0.4% Monthly Mean Coincident Wetbulb Temperature Drybulb 2.0% = 2.0% Monthly Design Drybulb Temperature Coincident Wetbulb 2.0% = 2.0% Monthly Mean Coincident Wetbulb Temperature Drybulb 5.0% = 5.0% Monthly Design Drybulb Temperature Coincident Wetbulb 5.0% = 5.0% Monthly Mean Coincident Wetbulb Temperature Drybulb 10.% = 10.% Monthly Design Drybulb Temperature Coincident Wetbulb 10.% = 10.% Monthly Mean Coincident Wetbulb Temperature - Monthly Drybulb and Wetbulb Daily Ranges delta°C Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Drybulb 6.8 7.4 8.4 9.6 10 9.4 9.1 9.2 9.3 8.3 7.1 6.3 Drybulb range - DB 5% 9.4 10.7 13.7 14 12.8 11.5 10.4 10.6 11.3 11.2 10.7 9.3 Wetbulb range - DB 5% 8.2 8.3 9 8.3 6.6 5.6 4.9 5.1 5.9 6.6 7.8 8 Drybulb = Mean Daily Dry Bulb Temperature Range Drybulb range - DB 5% = Mean Daily Dry Bulb Temperature Range Coincident with 5% Design Dry Bulb Temperature Wetbulb range - DB 5% = Mean Daily Wet Bulb Temperature Range Coincident with 5% Design Dry Bulb Temperature - Displaying Heating/Cooling Degree Days/Hours from "Climate Design Data 2013 ASHRAE Handbook" - Monthly Standard Heating/Cooling Degree Days/Hours Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec HDD base 10°C 413 369 275 99 12 0 0 0 2 48 162 338 HDD base 18.3°C 670 602 527 314 148 33 4 9 70 243 398 596 CDD base 10°C 1 1 7 37 136 278 364 342 212 66 14 1 CDD base 18.3°C 0 0 0 2 14 61 111 93 29 3 0 0 CDH base 23.3°C 0 0 2 22 110 434 775 628 181 16 0 0 CDH base 26.7°C 0 0 0 5 19 103 179 140 32 1 0 0 - 1459 annual (standard) cooling degree-days (10°C baseline) - 1719 annual (standard) heating degree-days (10°C baseline) - 313 annual (standard) cooling degree-days (18.3°C baseline) - 3616 annual (standard) heating degree-days (18.3°C baseline) - Monthly Statistics for Dry Bulb temperatures °C Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Maximum 11.7 12.8 26.1 21.1 26.1 30.6 31.7 30.6 27.2 22.2 19.4 15.0 Day:Hour 11:16 22:18 15:14 8:13 10:14 12:14 21:14 10:14 16:13 11:13 5:14 1:11 Minimum -13.9 -16.7 -13.3 -4.4 1.7 6.7 11.7 11.1 6.1 -2.8 -3.9 -18.9 Day:Hour 31:02 7:07 7:05 17:06 1:05 4:05 3:04 1:05 5:06 17:04 24:06 11:06 Daily Avg -3.4 -4.2 2.7 7.5 13.7 18.6 22.0 20.7 16.5 9.7 6.0 -2.2 - Maximum Dry Bulb temperature of 31.7°C on Jul 21 - Minimum Dry Bulb temperature of -18.9°C on Dec 11 - Monthly Statistics for Extreme Dry Bulb temperatures °C #Days Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Max >= 32 Max <= 0 17 16 5 12 Min <= 0 27 28 19 4 5 7 22 Min <=-18 1 - Monthly Statistics for Dew Point temperatures °C Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Maximum 9.4 6.7 15.0 11.1 15.6 21.7 23.3 21.7 20.0 14.4 11.7 11.1 Day:Hour 11:14 1:04 14:10 8:22 17:13 27:15 20:21 14:01 15:19 1:07 5:16 1:13 Minimum -24.4 -21.1 -19.4 -10.6 -8.9 -2.2 4.4 3.9 3.3 -6.1 -8.9 -23.3 Day:Hour 12:09 6:05 7:09 17:22 8:12 14:13 6:14 4:13 29:18 17:13 30:03 11:06 Daily Avg -8.7 -8.1 -2.8 1.9 5.8 11.5 16.1 13.7 11.2 5.0 0.8 -5.3 - Maximum Dew Point temperature of 23.3°C on Jul 20 - Minimum Dew Point temperature of -24.4°C on Jan 12 - Average Hourly Statistics for Dry Bulb temperatures °C Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0:01- 1:00 -3.8 -4.9 1.5 5.5 11.2 15.9 19.2 17.9 14.2 8.3 4.9 -2.5 1:01- 2:00 -3.8 -5.0 1.2 5.1 10.8 15.6 19.2 17.2 14.0 8.0 4.8 -2.5 2:01- 3:00 -4.0 -5.4 0.8 4.9 10.2 15.1 18.7 16.9 13.5 7.8 4.7 -2.5 3:01- 4:00 -4.2 -5.6 0.5 4.5 10.1 14.7 18.2 16.6 13.2 7.4 4.8 -2.5 4:01- 5:00 -4.5 -5.6 0.2 4.5 10.1 14.5 18.0 16.3 13.0 7.2 4.9 -2.7 5:01- 6:00 -4.7 -5.7 0.0 4.2 10.4 14.9 18.4 16.3 12.8 7.2 5.0 -2.8 6:01- 7:00 -4.7 -5.8 0.2 4.8 11.6 16.2 19.4 17.5 13.4 7.3 5.2 -2.9 7:01- 8:00 -4.7 -5.6 0.9 6.2 13.0 17.6 20.9 19.3 15.0 8.2 5.4 -2.7 8:01- 9:00 -4.4 -4.9 1.9 7.4 14.4 18.8 22.2 21.0 16.8 9.6 5.9 -2.5 9:01-10:00 -3.6 -4.4 3.1 8.6 15.4 19.8 23.2 22.4 18.2 10.8 6.4 -2.1 10:01-11:00 -2.8 -3.7 4.0 9.6 16.2 20.6 24.2 23.3 19.1 11.6 7.3 -1.6 11:01-12:00 -2.2 -3.2 4.7 10.2 16.6 21.3 24.6 24.3 19.9 11.9 7.9 -1.5 12:01-13:00 -1.9 -2.7 5.4 10.9 17.1 21.9 25.3 24.8 20.3 12.3 8.1 -1.1 13:01-14:00 -1.8 -2.6 5.7 11.2 17.4 22.2 26.1 25.1 20.2 12.7 8.1 -1.1 14:01-15:00 -1.7 -2.4 5.6 11.0 17.5 22.4 26.0 25.3 20.1 12.8 8.2 -1.1 15:01-16:00 -1.9 -2.5 5.3 10.8 17.4 22.6 25.9 24.6 20.0 12.6 7.8 -1.2 16:01-17:00 -2.2 -2.9 4.6 10.3 16.4 22.2 25.1 24.2 19.4 12.0 7.1 -1.5 17:01-18:00 -2.8 -3.2 4.1 9.3 15.5 21.6 24.9 23.3 18.5 11.1 6.5 -2.0 18:01-19:00 -3.2 -3.7 3.2 8.1 14.9 20.6 24.1 22.3 17.5 10.3 5.9 -2.2 19:01-20:00 -3.7 -3.9 2.9 7.3 13.7 19.4 22.5 21.1 16.8 9.5 5.5 -2.5 20:01-21:00 -3.7 -4.2 2.6 6.7 13.0 18.4 21.6 20.4 16.1 9.1 5.2 -2.6 21:01-22:00 -3.9 -4.4 2.1 6.4 12.6 17.5 20.9 19.5 15.5 8.7 5.0 -2.7 22:01-23:00 -3.8 -4.6 1.9 6.1 12.1 16.9 20.3 18.8 14.9 8.5 5.0 -3.0 23:01-24:00 -3.7 -4.8 1.8 5.8 11.9 16.4 19.8 18.2 14.5 8.3 5.0 -2.9 Max Hour 15 15 14 14 15 16 14 15 13 15 15 14 Min Hour 6 7 6 6 5 5 5 6 6 6 3 23 - Average Hourly Statistics for Dew Point temperatures °C Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0:01- 1:00 -8.9 -8.6 -2.7 1.7 6.1 11.8 15.9 14.1 11.2 4.9 0.2 -5.2 1:01- 2:00 -8.8 -8.3 -2.9 1.7 6.2 11.5 15.9 13.9 11.2 4.8 0.2 -4.9 2:01- 3:00 -9.0 -8.6 -3.1 1.6 5.9 11.4 15.9 13.9 11.0 4.7 0.2 -4.9 3:01- 4:00 -9.0 -8.7 -3.4 1.3 5.9 11.7 15.7 13.8 10.9 4.6 0.1 -5.1 4:01- 5:00 -9.7 -8.6 -3.4 1.3 5.7 11.4 15.6 13.6 10.9 4.6 0.4 -5.4 5:01- 6:00 -9.5 -8.6 -3.6 1.3 5.9 11.7 15.7 13.5 10.9 4.6 0.6 -5.6 6:01- 7:00 -9.8 -8.7 -3.6 1.3 6.4 11.8 16.3 13.8 11.0 4.7 0.8 -5.6 7:01- 8:00 -9.8 -8.7 -3.7 1.6 6.4 11.5 16.7 14.2 11.4 4.8 0.7 -5.6 8:01- 9:00 -9.6 -8.4 -3.2 1.4 6.2 11.4 16.5 14.4 11.5 5.2 1.0 -5.4 9:01-10:00 -8.9 -8.2 -2.7 1.7 6.0 11.2 16.4 13.8 11.2 5.3 1.1 -5.4 10:01-11:00 -8.4 -7.9 -2.7 2.1 5.9 11.1 16.4 13.7 11.0 5.1 1.4 -5.2 11:01-12:00 -7.8 -7.5 -3.0 2.3 5.8 11.5 16.1 13.5 11.0 4.9 1.8 -5.0 12:01-13:00 -7.9 -7.4 -2.8 2.0 5.9 11.7 15.8 13.1 11.1 5.0 1.7 -4.9 13:01-14:00 -7.8 -7.6 -2.4 2.2 5.6 11.5 16.1 13.0 11.3 5.0 1.8 -5.0 14:01-15:00 -8.0 -7.6 -2.5 2.8 5.6 11.4 16.0 12.9 11.3 4.9 1.7 -4.8 15:01-16:00 -8.0 -7.5 -2.4 3.1 5.3 11.1 16.2 13.0 11.2 5.1 1.4 -4.9 16:01-17:00 -7.6 -7.4 -2.5 3.0 5.4 11.1 15.9 13.2 11.0 5.1 1.1 -5.2 17:01-18:00 -8.4 -7.6 -2.6 2.4 5.4 11.1 16.1 13.7 11.3 5.4 0.8 -5.1 18:01-19:00 -8.3 -7.6 -2.4 2.1 5.2 11.3 16.0 13.7 11.5 5.8 0.8 -5.2 19:01-20:00 -8.5 -7.9 -2.3 1.9 5.3 11.4 16.2 13.9 11.5 5.5 0.4 -5.5 20:01-21:00 -9.0 -7.9 -2.1 1.9 5.6 11.7 16.4 13.9 11.7 4.9 0.3 -5.8 21:01-22:00 -9.4 -8.2 -2.2 1.9 5.9 11.9 16.5 13.9 11.6 4.9 -0.1 -6.1 22:01-23:00 -8.9 -8.3 -2.3 1.7 5.8 12.1 16.2 14.3 11.4 4.7 0.1 -5.8 23:01-24:00 -9.0 -8.3 -2.3 1.7 6.2 11.7 16.3 14.3 11.4 4.5 0.2 -5.9 Max Hour 17 13 21 16 8 23 8 9 21 19 12 15 Min Hour 7 7 8 6 19 17 5 15 6 24 22 22 - Monthly Statistics for Relative Humidity % Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Maximum 100 100 100 100 100 100 97 100 100 100 96 100 Day:Hour 16:01 1:07 9:19 1:06 11:09 6:03 9:03 25:01 27:06 1:07 2:02 9:12 Minimum 24 33 24 25 19 23 31 21 35 29 29 43 Day:Hour 13:18 14:15 22:12 7:13 8:12 30:15 6:14 4:13 20:13 25:14 25:15 27:14 Daily Avg 68 76 70 71 62 66 71 68 73 74 71 80 - Average Hourly Relative Humidity % Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0:01- 1:00 69 77 75 78 71 77 83 80 83 81 73 83 1:01- 2:00 70 79 76 80 74 78 83 82 84 82 74 84 2:01- 3:00 69 79 77 81 76 80 85 83 85 82 74 84 3:01- 4:00 70 80 77 81 76 83 86 84 87 84 74 83 4:01- 5:00 68 80 77 81 75 83 86 85 87 85 74 83 5:01- 6:00 71 81 78 82 75 82 85 84 88 85 75 82 6:01- 7:00 69 81 77 80 71 76 82 80 86 84 75 82 7:01- 8:00 69 80 74 74 65 69 77 73 79 80 73 82 8:01- 9:00 68 78 72 69 59 63 71 67 72 75 72 82 9:01-10:00 69 76 69 65 55 59 66 60 65 71 70 79 10:01-11:00 67 74 65 63 53 57 63 57 61 67 67 77 11:01-12:00 67 74 62 61 52 55 61 54 57 64 67 78 12:01-13:00 65 72 59 58 51 54 57 51 57 63 66 77 13:01-14:00 65 70 60 58 49 53 56 50 58 62 67 76 14:01-15:00 65 70 60 61 49 52 55 49 58 61 66 77 15:01-16:00 65 71 61 63 48 51 57 52 58 62 66 77 16:01-17:00 69 73 63 64 52 52 59 54 60 65 68 77 17:01-18:00 67 74 64 66 55 54 60 58 65 70 69 80 18:01-19:00 70 77 69 69 56 58 62 62 70 75 71 81 19:01-20:00 70 76 71 71 60 62 69 66 72 77 72 81 20:01-21:00 68 77 73 74 63 67 73 69 76 76 73 79 21:01-22:00 67 76 74 75 66 71 77 72 78 78 71 79 22:01-23:00 69 77 75 76 68 74 78 76 80 78 72 81 23:01-24:00 68 77 76 77 70 75 81 78 82 79 73 81 Max Hour 6 7 6 6 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 2 Min Hour 15 15 13 14 16 16 15 15 13 15 15 14 - Monthly Indicators for Precipitation/Moisture (kPa) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.4 - Monthly Statistics for Wind Chill/Heat Index temperatures °C ** Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Minimum WC -34 -37 -22 -20 -2 -1 2 -9 -11 -32 Day:Hour 12:09 6:10 5:01 16:07 7:05 14:02 30:02 30:05 29:04 26:08 Average WC -13 -16 -8 -2 4 4 6 1 -3 -13 Avg Del WC 10 11 8 7 4 4 2 5 7 11 # Hours WC 731 656 609 487 123 32 38 376 577 727 Maximum HI 33 33 32 28 Day:Hour 27:13 15:14 13:15 16:14 Average HI 29 30 29 28 Avg Del HI 1 1 1 0 # Hours HI 17 69 34 2 - **WindChill/HeatIndex Temps -- statistics...only those different from Air Temps - Monthly Wind Direction % {N=0 or 360,E=90,S=180,W=270} Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec North 8 9 5 7 11 9 11 15 16 10 3 8 NorthEast 7 7 12 10 7 3 1 8 9 7 2 9 East 8 4 11 15 9 1 2 8 8 3 7 6 SouthEast 2 8 7 3 5 2 3 13 9 3 16 3 South 15 8 8 13 10 19 18 15 9 18 16 35 SouthWest 7 27 29 31 31 37 34 16 16 27 16 11 West 40 34 17 15 20 13 21 18 22 18 29 21 NorthWest 13 4 11 7 7 18 9 7 10 14 11 8 - Monthly Statistics for Wind Speed m/s Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Maximum 18.0 18.0 14.4 13.4 14.4 12.9 12.4 13.4 12.9 11.3 18.0 16.5 Day:Hour 7:09 22:12 1:15 4:17 29:14 18:11 15:15 28:13 28:14 25:18 10:12 1:15 Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Day:Hour 1:04 5:14 5:05 1:10 1:04 1:09 2:21 1:06 2:02 2:05 1:21 4:05 Daily Avg 6.0 6.7 5.2 5.3 4.8 5.1 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.8 5.9 6.6 - Maximum Wind Speed of 18.0 m/s on Jan 7 - Minimum Wind Speed of 0.0 m/s on Jan 1 - Average Hourly Statistics for Wind Speed m/s Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0:01- 1:00 5.4 5.9 4.6 4.5 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.3 4.8 5.1 6.0 1:01- 2:00 5.9 6.4 4.3 4.5 3.4 4.1 3.9 3.4 3.0 4.3 4.8 5.9 2:01- 3:00 5.5 5.9 3.9 4.1 3.3 4.0 3.8 3.3 3.1 4.1 4.8 6.3 3:01- 4:00 5.5 6.3 4.1 3.9 3.3 3.9 3.5 3.2 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 4:01- 5:00 5.8 6.3 4.1 4.0 3.1 3.9 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.8 5.1 6.2 5:01- 6:00 5.7 6.6 4.1 4.0 3.7 3.9 3.3 3.0 3.3 4.0 5.7 6.1 6:01- 7:00 5.7 6.4 4.6 4.9 4.1 4.2 3.4 3.0 3.7 4.0 5.9 6.2 7:01- 8:00 5.6 6.3 4.8 5.1 4.7 5.1 3.8 3.7 3.7 4.4 5.9 6.2 8:01- 9:00 5.9 6.4 5.3 5.4 4.9 5.6 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.9 6.2 6.0 9:01-10:00 6.3 6.6 5.9 5.2 5.1 5.9 4.9 4.3 4.5 5.5 6.6 6.7 10:01-11:00 6.3 6.9 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.9 5.2 5.0 4.6 5.5 6.7 7.0 11:01-12:00 6.8 7.3 6.4 5.8 6.2 6.4 5.6 5.5 5.7 6.0 6.8 7.1 12:01-13:00 6.8 7.0 6.8 5.7 6.2 6.9 5.4 5.9 5.4 5.6 7.1 7.2 13:01-14:00 6.9 7.6 6.8 6.3 6.5 6.9 6.1 5.5 5.6 6.0 7.5 7.3 14:01-15:00 6.7 7.6 7.1 6.2 6.9 7.1 5.9 5.7 5.3 6.1 7.0 7.4 15:01-16:00 6.2 7.5 6.7 6.4 6.4 6.9 5.8 5.6 5.2 5.2 6.4 7.3 16:01-17:00 6.1 7.5 6.1 6.5 6.6 6.3 5.6 5.3 5.3 4.9 6.1 7.1 17:01-18:00 5.9 7.2 5.7 6.3 5.6 6.0 5.2 5.4 4.6 4.3 5.6 7.2 18:01-19:00 5.8 6.9 5.1 6.1 5.1 5.5 4.7 4.8 4.0 4.4 5.2 6.8 19:01-20:00 5.5 6.6 4.7 5.7 4.5 4.4 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.5 5.8 6.6 20:01-21:00 5.6 6.4 4.5 5.9 4.4 4.2 3.9 3.8 3.7 4.4 5.3 6.7 21:01-22:00 5.7 6.3 4.6 5.3 4.2 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.5 4.6 5.7 6.3 22:01-23:00 5.9 6.1 4.4 5.0 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.3 4.8 5.5 6.3 23:01-24:00 5.6 5.8 4.4 4.4 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.4 3.2 4.6 5.3 6.0 Max Hour 14 15 15 17 15 15 14 13 12 15 14 15 Min Hour 1 24 3 4 5 24 6 7 2 5 2 2 - Average Hourly Statistics for Wind Direction ° {N=0 or 360,E=90,S=180,W=270} Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0:01- 1:00 220 204 207 193 166 227 206 178 159 210 202 179 1:01- 2:00 219 207 191 152 182 215 192 176 171 221 199 186 2:01- 3:00 210 197 176 158 175 194 168 173 174 196 204 184 3:01- 4:00 198 200 158 148 184 201 180 153 177 197 189 181 4:01- 5:00 215 202 178 156 155 216 175 155 165 209 205 177 5:01- 6:00 204 200 181 158 175 178 189 161 160 208 195 194 6:01- 7:00 198 208 187 173 198 206 195 163 192 186 193 195 7:01- 8:00 192 184 179 182 205 218 213 164 193 203 192 187 8:01- 9:00 193 203 183 195 216 214 220 177 209 205 188 196 9:01-10:00 210 198 201 175 211 232 217 173 197 223 194 193 10:01-11:00 219 201 201 177 204 247 218 185 217 217 190 198 11:01-12:00 223 203 193 161 197 225 232 202 215 218 197 198 12:01-13:00 219 197 201 174 206 246 256 209 211 233 202 196 13:01-14:00 220 194 199 180 193 242 254 216 213 216 210 200 14:01-15:00 227 199 199 163 183 247 242 220 218 230 208 195 15:01-16:00 221 191 197 181 184 246 235 202 211 216 205 205 16:01-17:00 234 200 188 195 192 246 245 197 200 213 212 209 17:01-18:00 235 185 186 191 198 240 234 197 204 204 191 202 18:01-19:00 223 189 177 189 197 218 227 187 160 191 207 196 19:01-20:00 206 190 173 189 177 217 220 167 175 199 210 201 20:01-21:00 219 203 180 184 193 220 221 198 178 217 198 198 21:01-22:00 216 203 183 168 184 227 207 169 168 218 208 205 22:01-23:00 225 201 190 173 179 185 203 167 174 215 221 180 23:01-24:00 211 203 181 184 201 198 209 198 158 204 197 181 Max Hour 18 7 1 9 9 11 13 15 15 13 23 17 Min Hour 8 8 4 4 5 6 3 4 24 7 9 5 - Monthly Statistics for Liquid Precipitation mm Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total 0 0 0 0 44 0 0 0 67 0 0 0 Max Hourly 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 - Monthly Statistics for Albedo Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.170 0.000 0.000 0.000 - Monthly Statistics for Solar Radiation (Direct Normal, Diffuse, Global Horizontal) Wh/m² Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Direct Avg 1506 1732 3431 3854 4898 5705 5160 4302 3736 2521 1419 1075 Direct Max 5862 8283 9235 10098 11152 11118 10100 9259 8084 7395 5843 5087 Day 12 28 21 24 31 14 3 17 10 11 3 4 Diffuse Avg 997 1590 1685 2154 2255 2538 2479 2392 1822 1419 997 983 Global Avg 1515 2331 3460 4530 5616 6506 6053 5209 3951 2577 1516 1333 - Maximum Direct Normal Solar of 11152 Wh/m² on May 31 - Average Hourly Statistics for Direct Normal Solar Radiation Wh/m² Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0:01- 1:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1:01- 2:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2:01- 3:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3:01- 4:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4:01- 5:00 0 0 0 0 2 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 5:01- 6:00 0 0 0 14 73 110 91 24 1 0 0 0 6:01- 7:00 0 0 21 149 207 244 232 175 87 25 1 0 7:01- 8:00 6 50 156 288 299 351 304 277 253 160 44 5 8:01- 9:00 53 108 279 353 355 406 369 343 338 263 145 33 9:01-10:00 213 215 303 361 442 415 439 357 383 307 163 108 10:01-11:00 278 254 371 356 465 514 447 403 411 312 192 198 11:01-12:00 255 232 414 365 492 509 485 402 384 288 211 171 12:01-13:00 213 199 401 337 507 554 544 400 418 292 175 176 13:01-14:00 190 187 388 412 453 535 507 427 340 273 186 152 14:01-15:00 161 189 347 407 454 490 443 422 351 270 166 135 15:01-16:00 97 154 302 320 415 462 421 386 315 195 106 79 16:01-17:00 37 117 258 246 327 474 342 342 273 116 31 19 17:01-18:00 2 26 174 198 274 351 292 236 167 20 0 0 18:01-19:00 0 0 17 50 120 236 205 101 15 0 0 0 19:01-20:00 0 0 0 0 13 46 38 6 0 0 0 0 20:01-21:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21:01-22:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22:01-23:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23:01-24:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Max Hour* 11* 11* 12 14 13 13 13 14 13 11* 12 11* Min Hour 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - Average Hourly Statistics for Diffuse Horizontal Solar Radiation Wh/m² Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0:01- 1:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1:01- 2:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2:01- 3:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3:01- 4:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4:01- 5:00 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 5:01- 6:00 0 0 0 8 27 39 27 13 0 0 0 0 6:01- 7:00 0 0 12 44 71 90 72 58 30 11 0 0 7:01- 8:00 4 20 55 103 123 143 121 121 78 48 19 5 8:01- 9:00 44 82 111 143 170 191 183 164 130 100 59 47 9:01-10:00 86 138 159 201 214 228 219 220 181 150 108 92 10:01-11:00 126 193 190 243 242 247 253 247 225 178 144 132 11:01-12:00 161 224 208 257 245 272 250 280 231 197 164 172 12:01-13:00 172 244 226 278 241 259 267 296 244 205 164 177 13:01-14:00 150 242 207 250 242 269 260 270 226 180 142 156 14:01-15:00 132 205 193 212 218 232 238 250 186 163 108 117 15:01-16:00 88 146 162 179 183 210 210 193 145 120 68 68 16:01-17:00 32 77 109 135 138 156 181 142 97 56 22 17 17:01-18:00 2 20 45 74 89 117 114 91 43 12 0 0 18:01-19:00 0 0 7 25 47 61 65 42 5 0 0 0 19:01-20:00 0 0 0 0 4 20 18 5 0 0 0 0 20:01-21:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21:01-22:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22:01-23:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23:01-24:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Max Hour 13 13 13 13 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 Min Hour 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - Average Hourly Statistics for Global Horizontal Solar Radiation Wh/m² Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0:01- 1:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1:01- 2:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2:01- 3:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3:01- 4:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4:01- 5:00 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 5:01- 6:00 0 0 0 9 34 54 38 15 0 0 0 0 6:01- 7:00 0 0 14 70 128 166 138 95 40 14 0 0 7:01- 8:00 5 25 83 203 258 313 260 229 152 76 23 5 8:01- 9:00 50 105 208 326 388 451 410 356 286 187 91 51 9:01-10:00 141 216 306 437 545 549 548 468 409 293 163 120 10:01-11:00 226 312 415 513 635 695 633 571 513 351 226 200 11:01-12:00 268 351 489 558 688 744 692 627 521 372 264 240 12:01-13:00 265 357 506 560 701 779 772 648 563 382 248 249 13:01-14:00 226 343 464 580 637 753 715 633 473 334 222 211 14:01-15:00 186 295 397 504 577 638 603 575 412 290 164 156 15:01-16:00 109 202 305 369 461 539 508 445 308 185 91 81 16:01-17:00 36 103 192 243 307 425 374 314 193 78 24 18 17:01-18:00 2 22 71 126 184 258 229 170 75 14 0 0 18:01-19:00 0 0 9 30 68 114 110 57 6 0 0 0 19:01-20:00 0 0 0 0 5 24 21 5 0 0 0 0 20:01-21:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21:01-22:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22:01-23:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23:01-24:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Max Hour 12 13 13 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 12 13 Min Hour 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - Average Hourly Statistics for Total Sky Cover % Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0:01- 1:00 79 84 53 74 62 48 53 60 48 67 80 82 1:01- 2:00 83 85 59 73 63 51 63 58 53 65 78 85 2:01- 3:00 82 78 55 70 62 51 58 58 49 60 79 83 3:01- 4:00 81 86 55 69 60 54 58 57 51 63 82 82 4:01- 5:00 80 84 59 66 59 59 56 64 50 65 84 79 5:01- 6:00 79 79 58 59 63 61 55 64 53 65 82 82 6:01- 7:00 82 81 68 66 64 60 56 63 60 69 81 83 7:01- 8:00 86 84 73 66 68 60 64 65 58 69 84 86 8:01- 9:00 88 91 72 65 68 60 65 66 60 68 88 91 9:01-10:00 75 89 75 66 67 59 61 68 66 68 94 87 10:01-11:00 73 86 73 70 69 58 64 69 66 70 93 87 11:01-12:00 81 91 71 71 68 60 62 71 71 76 95 86 12:01-13:00 85 94 72 74 63 59 62 72 66 77 95 86 13:01-14:00 89 95 72 73 64 61 63 74 69 79 94 85 14:01-15:00 91 94 75 71 64 64 65 69 62 78 92 87 15:01-16:00 90 93 75 72 62 64 66 73 61 79 93 87 16:01-17:00 92 90 70 74 66 62 68 66 57 75 93 89 17:01-18:00 85 85 64 72 65 58 60 67 57 72 91 88 18:01-19:00 86 86 60 74 69 55 54 68 59 70 88 89 19:01-20:00 84 83 58 71 69 59 61 63 60 58 83 91 20:01-21:00 80 83 61 74 63 51 55 61 57 58 77 85 21:01-22:00 80 84 59 75 58 52 55 59 53 65 79 77 22:01-23:00 79 77 59 74 56 52 50 55 55 65 82 81 23:01-24:00 78 81 56 73 61 45 52 57 52 66 85 78 Max Hour 17 14 10 22 20 15 17 14 12 16 12 9 Min Hour 11 23 1 6 23 24 23 23 1 20 21 22 - Average Hourly Statistics for Opaque Sky Cover % Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0:01- 1:00 75 78 45 68 54 42 47 55 44 62 69 79 1:01- 2:00 82 79 53 68 56 45 57 51 47 61 72 81 2:01- 3:00 78 73 52 66 56 46 52 53 42 56 71 81 3:01- 4:00 76 84 52 65 55 47 52 52 46 59 75 80 4:01- 5:00 74 81 57 59 53 49 50 59 45 61 81 78 5:01- 6:00 74 76 55 53 56 49 50 53 45 58 79 81 6:01- 7:00 77 77 60 54 54 51 52 51 48 58 77 83 7:01- 8:00 77 74 62 54 54 49 56 51 46 60 75 84 8:01- 9:00 78 78 59 54 52 47 55 55 48 60 74 83 9:01-10:00 65 71 62 59 47 53 46 57 52 61 79 79 10:01-11:00 64 71 60 62 47 46 50 57 54 64 73 75 11:01-12:00 73 74 58 64 46 45 49 55 58 67 74 80 12:01-13:00 77 78 58 64 45 43 48 57 57 67 77 79 13:01-14:00 78 80 60 58 48 43 46 51 61 68 74 79 14:01-15:00 78 78 61 56 45 48 52 48 57 68 75 79 15:01-16:00 81 78 62 62 49 44 51 51 55 67 76 82 16:01-17:00 84 78 60 62 54 41 54 50 52 67 76 83 17:01-18:00 76 73 52 60 52 40 51 50 52 65 73 84 18:01-19:00 78 71 50 58 61 42 43 48 51 63 68 84 19:01-20:00 78 64 48 56 60 44 49 51 51 52 68 85 20:01-21:00 74 69 49 64 55 39 45 55 51 53 64 78 21:01-22:00 75 75 47 68 50 43 48 51 46 61 68 70 22:01-23:00 75 73 50 67 45 43 43 50 51 61 69 75 23:01-24:00 74 77 51 68 50 38 45 51 45 62 73 72 Max Hour 17 4 8 1 19 10 2 5 14 15 5 20 Min Hour 11 20 1 6 15 24 19 15 3 20 21 22 - Monthly Calculated "undisturbed" Ground Temperatures** °C Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0.5 m -2.9 -0.6 3.7 7.8 15.6 19.7 20.9 18.8 14.0 8.0 2.1 -1.8 2.0 m 0.2 0.8 3.2 6.0 12.0 15.8 17.7 17.3 14.6 10.4 5.8 2.1 4.0 m 3.4 3.0 4.1 5.7 9.6 12.6 14.5 15.0 13.8 11.3 8.2 5.3 - **These ground temperatures should NOT BE USED in the GroundTemperatures object to compute building floor losses. - The temperatures for 0.5 m depth can be used for GroundTemperatures:Surface. - The temperatures for 4.0 m depth can be used for GroundTemperatures:Deep. - Calculations use a standard soil diffusivity of 2.3225760E-03 {m**2/day} - Heating/Cooling Degree Days/Hours calculated from this weather file. - Heating/Cooling Degree Days/Hours from design conditions shown earlier in this report. - Monthly Weather File Heating/Cooling Degree Days/Hours Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec HDD base 10C 415 399 249 90 1 0 0 0 0 55 137 378 HDD base 18C 663 623 477 316 132 37 0 5 66 257 359 626 CDD base 10C 0 0 21 14 117 259 373 331 196 47 18 0 CDD base 18C 0 0 2 0 0 56 125 88 22 0 0 0 CDH base 20C 0 0 72 2 137 987 2103 1617 423 21 0 0 CDH base 23C 0 0 23 0 22 336 850 657 78 0 0 0 CDH base 27C 0 0 0 0 0 32 127 100 0 0 0 0 - 1377 annual (wthr file) cooling degree-days (10°C baseline) - 1724 annual (wthr file) heating degree-days (10°C baseline) - 294 annual (wthr file) cooling degree-days (18°C baseline) - 3561 annual (wthr file) heating degree-days (18°C baseline) - Climate type "Dfa" (Köppen classification)** - Humid continental (hot summer, cold winter, no dry season, lat. 30-60°N) - **Note that the Köppen classification shown here is derived algorithmically from the source weather data. - It may not be indicative of the long term climate for this location. - Climate type "5A" (ASHRAE Standard 196-2006 Climate Zone)** - Cool - Humid, Probable Köppen classification=Dfa, Humid Continental (Warm Summer) - **Note that the ASHRAE classification shown here is derived algorithmically from the source weather data. - It may not be indicative of the long term climate for this location. - Typical/Extreme Period Determination - Summer is Jun:Aug Extreme Summer Week (nearest maximum temperature for summer) Extreme Hot Week Period selected: Jul 13:Jul 19, Maximum Temp= 31.70°C, Deviation=| 8.158|°C Typical Summer Week (nearest average temperature for summer) Typical Week Period selected: Jun 29:Jul 5, Average Temp= 20.47°C, Deviation=| 0.269|°C - Winter is Dec:Feb Extreme Winter Week (nearest minimum temperature for winter) Extreme Cold Week Period selected: Feb 3:Feb 9, Minimum Temp= -18.90°C, Deviation=|10.012|°C Typical Winter Week (nearest average temperature for winter) Typical Week Period selected: Dec 22:Jan 5, Average Temp= -3.24°C, Deviation=| 0.574|°C - Autumn is Sep:Nov Typical Autumn Week (nearest average temperature for autumn) Typical Week Period selected: Oct 20:Oct 26, Average Temp= 10.76°C, Deviation=| 0.035|°C - Spring is Mar:May Typical Spring Week (nearest average temperature for spring) Typical Week Period selected: Mar 8:Mar 14, Average Temp= 7.97°C, Deviation=| 0.519|°C