# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- ############################################################################## # # Format - A class for defining Excel formatting. # # # Used in conjunction with WriteExcel # # Copyright 2000-2010, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org # # original written in Perl by John McNamara # converted to Ruby by Hideo Nakamura, cxn03651@msj.biglobe.ne.jp # # # Format - A class for defining Excel formatting. # # See CELL FORMATTING, FORMAT METHODS, COLOURS IN EXCEL in WriteExcel's rdoc. # require 'writeexcel/compatibility' require 'writeexcel/colors' module Writeexcel class Format < Colors NonAscii = /[^!"#\$%&'\(\)\*\+,\-\.\/\:\;<=>\?@0-9A-Za-z_\[\\\]\{\}^` ~\0\n]/ ############################################################################### # # initialize(xf_index=0, properties = {}) # xf_index : # properties : Hash of property => value # # Constructor # def initialize(xf_index = 0, properties = {}) # :nodoc: @xf_index = xf_index @type = 0 @font_index = 0 @font = 'Arial' @size = 10 @bold = 0x0190 @italic = 0 @color = 0x7FFF @underline = 0 @font_strikeout = 0 @font_outline = 0 @font_shadow = 0 @font_script = 0 @font_family = 0 @font_charset = 0 @font_encoding = 0 @num_format = 0 @num_format_enc = 0 @hidden = 0 @locked = 1 @text_h_align = 0 @text_wrap = 0 @text_v_align = 2 @text_justlast = 0 @rotation = 0 @fg_color = 0x40 @bg_color = 0x41 @pattern = 0 @bottom = 0 @top = 0 @left = 0 @right = 0 @bottom_color = 0x40 @top_color = 0x40 @left_color = 0x40 @right_color = 0x40 @indent = 0 @shrink = 0 @merge_range = 0 @reading_order = 0 @diag_type = 0 @diag_color = 0x40 @diag_border = 0 @font_only = 0 # Temp code to prevent merged formats in non-merged cells. @used_merge = 0 set_format_properties(properties) unless properties.empty? end # # :call-seq: # copy(format) # # Copy the attributes of another Format object. # # This method is used to copy all of the properties from one Format object # to another: # # lorry1 = workbook.add_format # lorry1.set_bold # lorry1.set_italic # lorry1.set_color('red') # lorry1 is bold, italic and red # # lorry2 = workbook.add_format # lorry2.copy(lorry1) # lorry2.set_color('yellow') # lorry2 is bold, italic and yellow # # The copy() method is only useful if you are using the method interface # to Format properties. It generally isn't required if you are setting # Format properties directly using hashes. # # Note: this is not a copy constructor, both objects must exist prior to # copying. # def copy(other) # copy properties except xf, merge_range, used_merge # Copy properties @type = other.type @font_index = other.font_index @font = other.font @size = other.size @bold = other.bold @italic = other.italic @color = other.color @underline = other.underline @font_strikeout = other.font_strikeout @font_outline = other.font_outline @font_shadow = other.font_shadow @font_script = other.font_script @font_family = other.font_family @font_charset = other.font_charset @font_encoding = other.font_encoding @num_format = other.num_format @num_format_enc = other.num_format_enc @hidden = other.hidden @locked = other.locked @text_h_align = other.text_h_align @text_wrap = other.text_wrap @text_v_align = other.text_v_align @text_justlast = other.text_justlast @rotation = other.rotation @fg_color = other.fg_color @bg_color = other.bg_color @pattern = other.pattern @bottom = other.bottom @top = other.top @left = other.left @right = other.right @bottom_color = other.bottom_color @top_color = other.top_color @left_color = other.left_color @right_color = other.right_color @indent = other.indent @shrink = other.shrink @reading_order = other.reading_order @diag_type = other.diag_type @diag_color = other.diag_color @diag_border = other.diag_border @font_only = other.font_only end ############################################################################### # # get_xf($style) # # Generate an Excel BIFF XF record. # def get_xf # :nodoc: # Local Variable # record; # Record identifier # length; # Number of bytes to follow # # ifnt; # Index to FONT record # ifmt; # Index to FORMAT record # style; # Style and other options # align; # Alignment # indent; # # icv; # fg and bg pattern colors # border1; # Border line options # border2; # Border line options # border3; # Border line options # Set the type of the XF record and some of the attributes. if @type == 0xFFF5 then style = 0xFFF5 else style = @locked style |= @hidden << 1 end # Flags to indicate if attributes have been set. atr_num = (@num_format != 0) ? 1 : 0 atr_fnt = (@font_index != 0) ? 1 : 0 atr_alc = (@text_h_align != 0 || @text_v_align != 2 || @shrink != 0 || @merge_range != 0 || @text_wrap != 0 || @indent != 0) ? 1 : 0 atr_bdr = (@bottom != 0 || @top != 0 || @left != 0 || @right != 0 || @diag_type != 0) ? 1 : 0 atr_pat = (@fg_color != 0x40 || @bg_color != 0x41 || @pattern != 0x00) ? 1 : 0 atr_prot = (@hidden != 0 || @locked != 1) ? 1 : 0 # Set attribute changed flags for the style formats. if @xf_index != 0 and @type == 0xFFF5 if @xf_index >= 16 atr_num = 0 atr_fnt = 1 else atr_num = 1 atr_fnt = 0 end atr_alc = 1 atr_bdr = 1 atr_pat = 1 atr_prot = 1 end # Set a default diagonal border style if none was specified. @diag_border = 1 if (@diag_border ==0 and @diag_type != 0) # Reset the default colours for the non-font properties @fg_color = 0x40 if @fg_color == 0x7FFF @bg_color = 0x41 if @bg_color == 0x7FFF @bottom_color = 0x40 if @bottom_color == 0x7FFF @top_color = 0x40 if @top_color == 0x7FFF @left_color = 0x40 if @left_color == 0x7FFF @right_color = 0x40 if @right_color == 0x7FFF @diag_color = 0x40 if @diag_color == 0x7FFF # Zero the default border colour if the border has not been set. @bottom_color = 0 if @bottom == 0 @top_color = 0 if @top == 0 @right_color = 0 if @right == 0 @left_color = 0 if @left == 0 @diag_color = 0 if @diag_type == 0 # The following 2 logical statements take care of special cases in relation # to cell colours and patterns: # 1. For a solid fill (_pattern == 1) Excel reverses the role of foreground # and background colours. # 2. If the user specifies a foreground or background colour without a # pattern they probably wanted a solid fill, so we fill in the defaults. # if (@pattern <= 0x01 && @bg_color != 0x41 && @fg_color == 0x40) @fg_color = @bg_color @bg_color = 0x40 @pattern = 1 end if (@pattern <= 0x01 && @bg_color == 0x41 && @fg_color != 0x40) @bg_color = 0x40 @pattern = 1 end # Set default alignment if indent is set. @text_h_align = 1 if @indent != 0 and @text_h_align == 0 record = 0x00E0 length = 0x0014 ifnt = @font_index ifmt = @num_format align = @text_h_align align |= @text_wrap << 3 align |= @text_v_align << 4 align |= @text_justlast << 7 align |= @rotation << 8 indent = @indent indent |= @shrink << 4 indent |= @merge_range << 5 indent |= @reading_order << 6 indent |= atr_num << 10 indent |= atr_fnt << 11 indent |= atr_alc << 12 indent |= atr_bdr << 13 indent |= atr_pat << 14 indent |= atr_prot << 15 border1 = @left border1 |= @right << 4 border1 |= @top << 8 border1 |= @bottom << 12 border2 = @left_color border2 |= @right_color << 7 border2 |= @diag_type << 14 border3 = @top_color border3 |= @bottom_color << 7 border3 |= @diag_color << 14 border3 |= @diag_border << 21 border3 |= @pattern << 26 icv = @fg_color icv |= @bg_color << 7 header = [record, length].pack("vv") data = [ifnt, ifmt, style, align, indent, border1, border2, border3, icv].pack("vvvvvvvVv") header + data end ############################################################################### # # get_font() # # Generate an Excel BIFF FONT record. # def get_font # :nodoc: # my $record; # Record identifier # my $length; # Record length # my $dyHeight; # Height of font (1/20 of a point) # my $grbit; # Font attributes # my $icv; # Index to color palette # my $bls; # Bold style # my $sss; # Superscript/subscript # my $uls; # Underline # my $bFamily; # Font family # my $bCharSet; # Character set # my $reserved; # Reserved # my $cch; # Length of font name # my $rgch; # Font name # my $encoding; # Font name character encoding dyHeight = @size * 20 icv = @color bls = @bold sss = @font_script uls = @underline bFamily = @font_family bCharSet = @font_charset rgch = @font encoding = @font_encoding ruby_19 { rgch = convert_to_ascii_if_ascii(rgch) } # Handle utf8 strings ruby_18 do if rgch =~ NonAscii rgch = utf8_to_16be(rgch) encoding = 1 end end ruby_19 do if rgch.encoding == Encoding::UTF_8 rgch = utf8_to_16be(rgch) encoding = 1 end end cch = rgch.bytesize # # Handle Unicode font names. if (encoding == 1) raise "Uneven number of bytes in Unicode font name" if cch % 2 != 0 cch /= 2 if encoding !=0 rgch = rgch.unpack('n*').pack('v*') end record = 0x31 length = 0x10 + rgch.bytesize reserved = 0x00 grbit = 0x00 grbit |= 0x02 if @italic != 0 grbit |= 0x08 if @font_strikeout != 0 grbit |= 0x10 if @font_outline != 0 grbit |= 0x20 if @font_shadow != 0 header = [record, length].pack("vv") data = [dyHeight, grbit, icv, bls, sss, uls, bFamily, bCharSet, reserved, cch, encoding].pack('vvvvvCCCCCC') header + data + rgch end ############################################################################### # # get_font_key() # # Returns a unique hash key for a font. Used by Workbook->_store_all_fonts() # def get_font_key # :nodoc: # The following elements are arranged to increase the probability of # generating a unique key. Elements that hold a large range of numbers # e.g. _color are placed between two binary elements such as _italic key = "#{@font}#{@size}#{@font_script}#{@underline}#{@font_strikeout}#{@bold}#{@font_outline}" key += "#{@font_family}#{@font_charset}#{@font_shadow}#{@color}#{@italic}#{@font_encoding}" key.gsub(' ', '_') # Convert the key to a single word end ############################################################################### # # xf_index() # # Returns the used by Worksheet->_XF() # def xf_index # :nodoc: @xf_index end def used_merge # :nodoc: @used_merge end def used_merge=(val) # :nodoc: @used_merge = val end def type # :nodoc: @type end def font_index # :nodoc: @font_index end def font_index=(val) # :nodoc: @font_index = val end def font # :nodoc: @font end def size # :nodoc: @size end def bold # :nodoc: @bold end def italic # :nodoc: @italic end def color # :nodoc: @color end def underline # :nodoc: @underline end def font_strikeout # :nodoc: @font_strikeout end def font_outline # :nodoc: @font_outline end def font_shadow # :nodoc: @font_shadow end def font_script # :nodoc: @font_script end def font_family # :nodoc: @font_family end def font_charset # :nodoc: @font_charset end def font_encoding # :nodoc: @font_encoding end def num_format # :nodoc: @num_format end def num_format=(val) # :nodoc: @num_format = val end def num_format_enc # :nodoc: @num_format_enc end def hidden # :nodoc: @hidden end def locked # :nodoc: @locked end def text_h_align # :nodoc: @text_h_align end def text_wrap # :nodoc: @text_wrap end def text_v_align # :nodoc: @text_v_align end def text_justlast # :nodoc: @text_justlast end def rotation # :nodoc: @rotation end def fg_color # :nodoc: @fg_color end def bg_color # :nodoc: @bg_color end def pattern # :nodoc: @pattern end def bottom # :nodoc: @bottom end def top # :nodoc: @top end def left # :nodoc: @left end def right # :nodoc: @right end def bottom_color # :nodoc: @bottom_color end def top_color # :nodoc: @top_color end def left_color # :nodoc: @left_color end def right_color # :nodoc: @right_color end def indent # :nodoc: @indent end def shrink # :nodoc: @shrink end def reading_order # :nodoc: @reading_order end def diag_type # :nodoc: @diag_type end def diag_color # :nodoc: @diag_color end def diag_border # :nodoc: @diag_border end def font_only # :nodoc: @font_only end ############################################################################### # # class method Format._get_color(colour) # # used from Worksheet.rb # # this is cut & copy of get_color(). # def self._get_color(color) # :nodoc: Colors.new.get_color(color) end ############################################################################### # # set_type() # # Set the XF object type as 0 = cell XF or 0xFFF5 = style XF. # def set_type(type = nil) # :nodoc: if !type.nil? and type == 0 @type = 0x0000 else @type = 0xFFF5 end end # # Default state: Font size is 10 # Default action: Set font size to 1 # Valid args: Integer values from 1 to as big as your screen. # # Set the font size. Excel adjusts the height of a row to accommodate the # largest font size in the row. You can also explicitly specify the height # of a row using the set_row() worksheet method. # # format = workbook.add_format # format.set_size(30) # def set_size(size = 1) if size.respond_to?(:to_int) && size.respond_to?(:+) && size >= 1 # avoid Symbol @size = size.to_int end end # # Set the font colour. # # Default state: Excels default color, usually black # Default action: Set the default color # Valid args: Integers from 8..63 or the following strings: # 'black', 'blue', 'brown', 'cyan', 'gray' # 'green', 'lime', 'magenta', 'navy', 'orange' # 'pink', 'purple', 'red', 'silver', 'white', 'yellow' # # The set_color() method is used as follows: # # format = workbook.add_format() # format.set_color('red') # worksheet.write(0, 0, 'wheelbarrow', format) # # Note: The set_color() method is used to set the colour of the font in a cell. # To set the colour of a cell use the set_bg_color() # and set_pattern() methods. # def set_color(color = 0x7FFF) @color = get_color(color) end # # Set the italic property of the font: # # Default state: Italic is off # Default action: Turn italic on # Valid args: 0, 1 # # format.set_italic # Turn italic on # def set_italic(arg = 1) begin if arg == 1 then @italic = 1 # italic on elsif arg == 0 then @italic = 0 # italic off else raise ArgumentError, "\n\n set_italic(#{arg.inspect})\n arg must be 0, 1, or none. ( 0:OFF , 1 and none:ON )\n" end end end # # Set the bold property of the font: # # Default state: bold is off # Default action: Turn bold on # Valid args: 0, 1 [1] # # format.set_bold() # Turn bold on # # [1] Actually, values in the range 100..1000 are also valid. 400 is normal, # 700 is bold and 1000 is very bold indeed. It is probably best to set the # value to 1 and use normal bold. # def set_bold(weight = nil) if weight.nil? weight = 0x2BC elsif !weight.respond_to?(:to_int) || !weight.respond_to?(:+) # avoid Symbol weight = 0x190 elsif weight == 1 # Bold text weight = 0x2BC elsif weight == 0 # Normal text weight = 0x190 elsif weight < 0x064 || 0x3E8 < weight # Out bound weight = 0x190 else weight = weight.to_i end @bold = weight end # # Set the underline property of the font. # # Default state: Underline is off # Default action: Turn on single underline # Valid args: 0 = No underline # 1 = Single underline # 2 = Double underline # 33 = Single accounting underline # 34 = Double accounting underline # # format.set_underline(); # Single underline # def set_underline(arg = 1) begin case arg when 0 then @underline = 0 # off when 1 then @underline = 1 # Single when 2 then @underline = 2 # Double when 33 then @underline = 33 # Single accounting when 34 then @underline = 34 # Double accounting else raise ArgumentError, "\n\n set_underline(#{arg.inspect})\n arg must be 0, 1, or none, 2, 33, 34.\n" " ( 0:OFF, 1 and none:Single, 2:Double, 33:Single accounting, 34:Double accounting )\n" end end end # # Set the strikeout property of the font. # # Default state: Strikeout is off # Default action: Turn strikeout on # Valid args: 0, 1 # def set_font_strikeout(arg = 1) begin if arg == 0 then @font_strikeout = 0 elsif arg == 1 then @font_strikeout = 1 else raise ArgumentError, "\n\n set_font_strikeout(#{arg.inspect})\n arg must be 0, 1, or none.\n" " ( 0:OFF, 1 and none:Strikeout )\n" end end end # # Set the superscript/subscript property of the font. # This format is currently not very useful. # # Default state: Super/Subscript is off # Default action: Turn Superscript on # Valid args: 0 = Normal # 1 = Superscript # 2 = Subscript # def set_font_script(arg = 1) begin if arg == 0 then @font_script = 0 elsif arg == 1 then @font_script = 1 elsif arg == 2 then @font_script = 2 else raise ArgumentError, "\n\n set_font_script(#{arg.inspect})\n arg must be 0, 1, or none. or 2\n" " ( 0:OFF, 1 and none:Superscript, 2:Subscript )\n" end end end # # Macintosh only. # # Default state: Outline is off # Default action: Turn outline on # Valid args: 0, 1 # def set_font_outline(arg = 1) begin if arg == 0 then @font_outline = 0 elsif arg == 1 then @font_outline = 1 else raise ArgumentError, "\n\n set_font_outline(#{arg.inspect})\n arg must be 0, 1, or none.\n" " ( 0:OFF, 1 and none:outline on )\n" end end end # # Macintosh only. # # Default state: Shadow is off # Default action: Turn shadow on # Valid args: 0, 1 # def set_font_shadow(arg = 1) begin if arg == 0 then @font_shadow = 0 elsif arg == 1 then @font_shadow = 1 else raise ArgumentError, "\n\n set_font_shadow(#{arg.inspect})\n arg must be 0, 1, or none.\n" " ( 0:OFF, 1 and none:shadow on )\n" end end end # # prevent modification of a cells contents. # # Default state: Cell locking is on # Default action: Turn locking on # Valid args: 0, 1 # # This property can be used to prevent modification of a cells contents. # Following Excel's convention, cell locking is turned on by default. # However, it only has an effect if the worksheet has been protected, # see the worksheet protect() method. # # locked = workbook.add_format() # locked.set_locked(1) # A non-op # # unlocked = workbook.add_format() # locked.set_locked(0) # # # Enable worksheet protection # worksheet.protect() # # # This cell cannot be edited. # worksheet.write('A1', '=1+2', locked) # # # This cell can be edited. # worksheet.write('A2', '=1+2', unlocked) # # Note: This offers weak protection even with a password, see the note # in relation to the protect() method. # def set_locked(arg = 1) begin if arg == 0 then @locked = 0 elsif arg == 1 then @locked = 1 else raise ArgumentError, "\n\n set_locked(#{arg.inspect})\n arg must be 0, 1, or none.\n" " ( 0:OFF, 1 and none:Lock On )\n" end end end # # hide a formula while still displaying its result. # # Default state: Formula hiding is off # Default action: Turn hiding on # Valid args: 0, 1 # # This property is used to hide a formula while still displaying # its result. This is generally used to hide complex calculations # from end users who are only interested in the result. It only has # an effect if the worksheet has been protected, # see the worksheet protect() method. # # hidden = workbook.add_format # hidden.set_hidden # # # Enable worksheet protection # worksheet.protect # # # The formula in this cell isn't visible # worksheet.write('A1', '=1+2', hidden) # # Note: This offers weak protection even with a password, # see the note in relation to the protect() method . # def set_hidden(arg = 1) begin if arg == 0 then @hidden = 0 elsif arg == 1 then @hidden = 1 else raise ArgumentError, "\n\n set_hidden(#{arg.inspect})\n arg must be 0, 1, or none.\n" " ( 0:OFF, 1 and none:hiding On )\n" end end end # # Set cell alignment. # # Default state: Alignment is off # Default action: Left alignment # Valid args: 'left' Horizontal # 'center' # 'right' # 'fill' # 'justify' # 'center_across' # # 'top' Vertical # 'vcenter' # 'bottom' # 'vjustify' # # This method is used to set the horizontal and vertical text alignment # within a cell. Vertical and horizontal alignments can be combined. # The method is used as follows: # # format = workbook.add_format # format->set_align('center') # format->set_align('vcenter') # worksheet->set_row(0, 30) # worksheet->write(0, 0, 'X', format) # # Text can be aligned across two or more adjacent cells using # the center_across property. However, for genuine merged cells # it is better to use the merge_range() worksheet method. # # The vjustify (vertical justify) option can be used to provide # automatic text wrapping in a cell. The height of the cell will be # adjusted to accommodate the wrapped text. To specify where the text # wraps use the set_text_wrap() method. # # For further examples see the 'Alignment' worksheet created by formats.rb. # def set_align(align = 'left') case align.to_s.downcase when 'left' then set_text_h_align(1) when 'centre', 'center' then set_text_h_align(2) when 'right' then set_text_h_align(3) when 'fill' then set_text_h_align(4) when 'justify' then set_text_h_align(5) when 'center_across', 'centre_across' then set_text_h_align(6) when 'merge' then set_text_h_align(6) # S:WE name when 'distributed' then set_text_h_align(7) when 'equal_space' then set_text_h_align(7) # ParseExcel when 'top' then set_text_v_align(0) when 'vcentre' then set_text_v_align(1) when 'vcenter' then set_text_v_align(1) when 'bottom' then set_text_v_align(2) when 'vjustify' then set_text_v_align(3) when 'vdistributed' then set_text_v_align(4) when 'vequal_space' then set_text_v_align(4) # ParseExcel else nil end end ############################################################################### # # set_valign() # # Set vertical cell alignment. This is required by the set_format_properties() # method to differentiate between the vertical and horizontal properties. # def set_valign(alignment) # :nodoc: set_align(alignment); end # # Implements the Excel5 style "merge". # # Default state: Center across selection is off # Default action: Turn center across on # Valid args: 1 # # Text can be aligned across two or more adjacent cells using the # set_center_across() method. This is an alias for the # set_align('center_across') method call. # # Only one cell should contain the text, the other cells should be blank: # # format = workbook.add_format # format.set_center_across # # worksheet.write(1, 1, 'Center across selection', format) # worksheet.write_blank(1, 2, format) # # See also the merge1.pl to merge6.rb programs in the examples directory and # the merge_range() method. # def set_center_across(arg = 1) set_text_h_align(6) end ############################################################################### # # set_merge() # # This was the way to implement a merge in Excel5. However it should have been # called "center_across" and not "merge". # This is now deprecated. Use set_center_across() or better merge_range(). # # def set_merge(val=true) # :nodoc: set_text_h_align(6) end # # Default state: Text wrap is off # Default action: Turn text wrap on # Valid args: 0, 1 # # Here is an example using the text wrap property, the escape # character \n is used to indicate the end of line: # # format = workbook.add_format() # format.set_text_wrap() # worksheet.write(0, 0, "It's\na bum\nwrap", format) # def set_text_wrap(arg = 1) begin if arg == 0 then @text_wrap = 0 elsif arg == 1 then @text_wrap = 1 else raise ArgumentError, "\n\n set_text_wrap(#{arg.inspect})\n arg must be 0, 1, or none.\n" " ( 0:OFF, 1 and none:text wrap On )\n" end end end # # Set cells borders to the same style # # Also applies to: set_bottom() # set_top() # set_left() # set_right() # # Default state: Border is off # Default action: Set border type 1 # Valid args: 0-13, See below. # # A cell border is comprised of a border on the bottom, top, left and right. # These can be set to the same value using set_border() or individually # using the relevant method calls shown above. # # The following shows the border styles sorted by WriteExcel index number: # # Index Name Weight Style # ===== ============= ====== =========== # 0 None 0 # 1 Continuous 1 ----------- # 2 Continuous 2 ----------- # 3 Dash 1 - - - - - - # 4 Dot 1 . . . . . . # 5 Continuous 3 ----------- # 6 Double 3 =========== # 7 Continuous 0 ----------- # 8 Dash 2 - - - - - - # 9 Dash Dot 1 - . - . - . # 10 Dash Dot 2 - . - . - . # 11 Dash Dot Dot 1 - . . - . . # 12 Dash Dot Dot 2 - . . - . . # 13 SlantDash Dot 2 / - . / - . # # The following shows the borders sorted by style: # # Name Weight Style Index # ============= ====== =========== ===== # Continuous 0 ----------- 7 # Continuous 1 ----------- 1 # Continuous 2 ----------- 2 # Continuous 3 ----------- 5 # Dash 1 - - - - - - 3 # Dash 2 - - - - - - 8 # Dash Dot 1 - . - . - . 9 # Dash Dot 2 - . - . - . 10 # Dash Dot Dot 1 - . . - . . 11 # Dash Dot Dot 2 - . . - . . 12 # Dot 1 . . . . . . 4 # Double 3 =========== 6 # None 0 0 # SlantDash Dot 2 / - . / - . 13 # # The following shows the borders in the order shown in the Excel Dialog. # # Index Style Index Style # ===== ===== ===== ===== # 0 None 12 - . . - . . # 7 ----------- 13 / - . / - . # 4 . . . . . . 10 - . - . - . # 11 - . . - . . 8 - - - - - - # 9 - . - . - . 2 ----------- # 3 - - - - - - 5 ----------- # 1 ----------- 6 =========== # # Examples of the available border styles are shown in the 'Borders' worksheet # created by formats.rb. # def set_border(style) set_bottom(style) set_top(style) set_left(style) set_right(style) end # # set bottom border of the cell. # see set_border() about style. # def set_bottom(style) @bottom = style end # # set top border of the cell. # see set_border() about style. # def set_top(style) @top = style end # # set left border of the cell. # see set_border() about style. # def set_left(style) @left = style end # # set right border of the cell. # see set_border() about style. # def set_right(style) @right = style end # # Set cells border to the same color # # Also applies to: set_bottom_color() # set_top_color() # set_left_color() # set_right_color() # # Default state: Color is off # Default action: Undefined # Valid args: See set_color() # # Set the colour of the cell borders. A cell border is comprised of a border # on the bottom, top, left and right. These can be set to the same colour # using set_border_color() or individually using the relevant method calls # shown above. Examples of the border styles and colours are shown in the # 'Borders' worksheet created by formats.rb. # def set_border_color(color) set_bottom_color(color); set_top_color(color); set_left_color(color); set_right_color(color); end # # set bottom border color of the cell. # see set_border_color() about color. # def set_bottom_color(color) @bottom_color = get_color(color) end # # set top border color of the cell. # see set_border_color() about color. # def set_top_color(color) @top_color = get_color(color) end # # set left border color of the cell. # see set_border_color() about color. # def set_left_color(color) @left_color = get_color(color) end # # set right border color of the cell. # see set_border_color() about color. # def set_right_color(color) @right_color = get_color(color) end # # Set the rotation angle of the text. An alignment property. # # Default state: Text rotation is off # Default action: None # Valid args: Integers in the range -90 to 90 and 270 # # Set the rotation of the text in a cell. The rotation can be any angle in # the range -90 to 90 degrees. # # format = workbook.add_format # format.set_rotation(30) # worksheet.write(0, 0, 'This text is rotated', format) # # The angle 270 is also supported. This indicates text where the letters run # from top to bottom. # def set_rotation(rotation) # The arg type can be a double but the Excel dialog only allows integers. rotation = rotation.to_i # if (rotation == 270) # rotation = 255 # elsif (rotation >= -90 or rotation <= 90) # rotation = -rotation +90 if rotation < 0; # else # # carp "Rotation $rotation outside range: -90 <= angle <= 90"; # rotation = 0; # end # if rotation == 270 rotation = 255 elsif rotation >= -90 && rotation <= 90 rotation = -rotation + 90 if rotation < 0 else rotation = 0 end @rotation = rotation; end # # :call-seq: # set_format_properties( :bold => 1 [, :color => 'red'..] ) # set_format_properties( font [, shade, ..]) # set_format_properties( :bold => 1, font, ...) # *) font = { :color => 'red', :bold => 1 } # shade = { :bg_color => 'green', :pattern => 1 } # # Convert hashes of properties to method calls. # # The properties of an existing Format object can be also be set by means # of set_format_properties(): # # format = workbook.add_format # format.set_format_properties(:bold => 1, :color => 'red'); # # However, this method is here mainly for legacy reasons. It is preferable # to set the properties in the format constructor: # # format = workbook.add_format(:bold => 1, :color => 'red'); # def set_format_properties(*properties) # :nodoc: return if properties.empty? properties.each do |property| property.each do |key, value| # Strip leading "-" from Tk style properties e.g. "-color" => 'red'. key = key.sub(/^-/, '') if key.respond_to?(:to_str) # Create a sub to set the property. if value.respond_to?(:to_str) || !value.respond_to?(:+) s = "set_#{key}('#{value}')" else s = "set_#{key}(#{value})" end eval s end end end # # Default state: Font is Arial # Default action: None # Valid args: Any valid font name # # Specify the font used: # # format.set_font('Times New Roman'); # # Excel can only display fonts that are installed on the system that it is # running on. Therefore it is best to use the fonts that come as standard # such as 'Arial', 'Times New Roman' and 'Courier New'. See also the Fonts # worksheet created by formats.rb # def set_font(fontname) @font = fontname end # # This method is used to define the numerical format of a number in Excel. # # Default state: General format # Default action: Format index 1 # Valid args: See the following table # # It controls whether a number is displayed as an integer, a floating point # number, a date, a currency value or some other user defined format. # # The numerical format of a cell can be specified by using a format string # or an index to one of Excel's built-in formats: # # format1 = workbook.add_format # format2 = workbook.add_format # format1.set_num_format('d mmm yyyy') # Format string # format2.set_num_format(0x0f) # Format index # # worksheet.write(0, 0, 36892.521, format1) # 1 Jan 2001 # worksheet.write(0, 0, 36892.521, format2) # 1-Jan-01 # # Using format strings you can define very sophisticated formatting of # numbers. # # format01.set_num_format('0.000') # worksheet.write(0, 0, 3.1415926, format01) # 3.142 # # format02.set_num_format('#,##0') # worksheet.write(1, 0, 1234.56, format02) # 1,235 # # format03.set_num_format('#,##0.00') # worksheet.write(2, 0, 1234.56, format03) # 1,234.56 # # format04.set_num_format('0.00') # worksheet.write(3, 0, 49.99, format04) # 49.99 # # # Note you can use other currency symbols such as the pound or yen as well. # # Other currencies may require the use of Unicode. # # format07.set_num_format('mm/dd/yy') # worksheet.write(6, 0, 36892.521, format07) # 01/01/01 # # format08.set_num_format('mmm d yyyy') # worksheet.write(7, 0, 36892.521, format08) # Jan 1 2001 # # format09.set_num_format('d mmmm yyyy') # worksheet.write(8, 0, 36892.521, format09) # 1 January 2001 # # format10.set_num_format('dd/mm/yyyy hh:mm AM/PM') # worksheet.write(9, 0, 36892.521, format10) # 01/01/2001 12:30 AM # # format11.set_num_format('0 "dollar and" .00 "cents"') # worksheet.write(10, 0, 1.87, format11) # 1 dollar and .87 cents # # # Conditional formatting # format12.set_num_format('[Green]General;[Red]-General;General') # worksheet.write(11, 0, 123, format12) # > 0 Green # worksheet.write(12, 0, -45, format12) # < 0 Red # worksheet.write(13, 0, 0, format12) # = 0 Default colour # # # Zip code # format13.set_num_format('00000') # worksheet.write(14, 0, '01209', format13) # # The number system used for dates is described in "DATES AND TIME IN EXCEL". # # The colour format should have one of the following values: # # [Black] [Blue] [Cyan] [Green] [Magenta] [Red] [White] [Yellow] # # Alternatively you can specify the colour based on a colour index as follows: # [Color n], where n is a standard Excel colour index - 7. See the # 'Standard colors' worksheet created by formats.rb. # # For more information refer to the documentation on formatting in the doc # directory of the WriteExcel distro, the Excel on-line help or # http://office.microsoft.com/en-gb/assistance/HP051995001033.aspx # # You should ensure that the format string is valid in Excel prior to using # it in WriteExcel. # # Excel's built-in formats are shown in the following table: # # Index Index Format String # 0 0x00 General # 1 0x01 0 # 2 0x02 0.00 # 3 0x03 #,##0 # 4 0x04 #,##0.00 # 5 0x05 ($#,##0_);($#,##0) # 6 0x06 ($#,##0_);[Red]($#,##0) # 7 0x07 ($#,##0.00_);($#,##0.00) # 8 0x08 ($#,##0.00_);[Red]($#,##0.00) # 9 0x09 0% # 10 0x0a 0.00% # 11 0x0b 0.00E+00 # 12 0x0c # ?/? # 13 0x0d # ??/?? # 14 0x0e m/d/yy # 15 0x0f d-mmm-yy # 16 0x10 d-mmm # 17 0x11 mmm-yy # 18 0x12 h:mm AM/PM # 19 0x13 h:mm:ss AM/PM # 20 0x14 h:mm # 21 0x15 h:mm:ss # 22 0x16 m/d/yy h:mm # .. .... ........... # 37 0x25 (#,##0_);(#,##0) # 38 0x26 (#,##0_);[Red](#,##0) # 39 0x27 (#,##0.00_);(#,##0.00) # 40 0x28 (#,##0.00_);[Red](#,##0.00) # 41 0x29 _(* #,##0_);_(* (#,##0);_(* "-"_);_(@_) # 42 0x2a _($* #,##0_);_($* (#,##0);_($* "-"_);_(@_) # 43 0x2b _(* #,##0.00_);_(* (#,##0.00);_(* "-"??_);_(@_) # 44 0x2c _($* #,##0.00_);_($* (#,##0.00);_($* "-"??_);_(@_) # 45 0x2d mm:ss # 46 0x2e [h]:mm:ss # 47 0x2f mm:ss.0 # 48 0x30 ##0.0E+0 # 49 0x31 @ # # For examples of these formatting codes see the 'Numerical formats' worksheet # created by formats.rb. #-- # See also the number_formats1.html and the number_formats2.html documents in # the doc directory of the distro. #++ # # Note 1. Numeric formats 23 to 36 are not documented by Microsoft and may # differ in international versions. # # Note 2. In Excel 5 the dollar sign appears as a dollar sign. In Excel # 97-2000 it appears as the defined local currency symbol. # # Note 3. The red negative numeric formats display slightly differently in # Excel 5 and Excel 97-2000. # def set_num_format(num_format) @num_format = num_format end # # This method can be used to indent text. The argument, which should be an # integer, is taken as the level of indentation: # # Default state: Text indentation is off # Default action: Indent text 1 level # Valid args: Positive integers # # format = workbook.add_format # format.set_indent(2) # worksheet.write(0, 0, 'This text is indented', format) # # Indentation is a horizontal alignment property. It will override any # other horizontal properties but it can be used in conjunction with # vertical properties. # def set_indent(indent = 1) @indent = indent end # # This method can be used to shrink text so that it fits in a cell. # # Default state: Text shrinking is off # Default action: Turn "shrink to fit" on # Valid args: 1 # # format = workbook.add_format # format.set_shrink # worksheet.write(0, 0, 'Honey, I shrunk the text!', format) # def set_shrink(arg = 1) @shrink = 1 end # # Default state: Justify last is off # Default action: Turn justify last on # Valid args: 0, 1 # # Only applies to Far Eastern versions of Excel. # def set_text_justlast(arg = 1) @text_justlast = 1 end # # Default state: Pattern is off # Default action: Solid fill is on # Valid args: 0 .. 18 # # Set the background pattern of a cell. # # Examples of the available patterns are shown in the 'Patterns' worksheet # created by formats.rb. However, it is unlikely that you will ever need # anything other than Pattern 1 which is a solid fill of the background color. # def set_pattern(pattern = 1) @pattern = pattern end # # The set_bg_color() method can be used to set the background colour of a # pattern. Patterns are defined via the set_pattern() method. If a pattern # hasn't been defined then a solid fill pattern is used as the default. # # Default state: Color is off # Default action: Solid fill. # Valid args: See set_color() # # Here is an example of how to set up a solid fill in a cell: # # format = workbook.add_format # # format.set_pattern() # This is optional when using a solid fill # # format.set_bg_color('green') # worksheet.write('A1', 'Ray', format) # # For further examples see the 'Patterns' worksheet created by formats.rb. # def set_bg_color(color = 0x41) @bg_color = get_color(color) end # # The set_fg_color() method can be used to set the foreground colour # of a pattern. # # Default state: Color is off # Default action: Solid fill. # Valid args: See set_color() # # For further examples see the 'Patterns' worksheet created by formats.rb. # def set_fg_color(color = 0x40) @fg_color = get_color(color) end # Dynamically create set methods that aren't already defined. def method_missing(name, *args) # :nodoc: # -- original perl comment -- # There are two types of set methods: set_property() and # set_property_color(). When a method is AUTOLOADED we store a new anonymous # sub in the appropriate slot in the symbol table. The speeds up subsequent # calls to the same method. method = "#{name}" # Check for a valid method names, i.e. "set_xxx_yyy". method =~ /set_(\w+)/ or raise "Unknown method: #{method}\n" # Match the attribute, i.e. "@xxx_yyy". attribute = "@#{$1}" # Check that the attribute exists # ........ if method =~ /set\w+color$/ # for "set_property_color" methods value = get_color(args[0]) else # for "set_xxx" methods value = args[0].nil? ? 1 : args[0] end if value.respond_to?(:to_str) || !value.respond_to?(:+) s = %Q!#{attribute} = "#{value.to_s}"! else s = %Q!#{attribute} = #{value.to_s}! end eval s end end # class Format end # module Writeexcel