module PageObject # # Contains the class level methods that are inserted into your page objects # when you include the PageObject module. These methods will generate another # set of methods that provide access to the elements on the web pages. # # @see PageObject::WatirPageObject for the watir implementation of the platform delegate # @see PageObject::SeleniumPageObject for the selenium implementation of the platform delegate # module Accessors # # Specify the url for the page. A call to this method will generate a # 'goto' method to take you to the page. # # @param [String] the url for the page. # def page_url(url) define_method("goto") do platform.navigate_to url end end # # Identify an element as existing within a frame or iframe. A frame parameter # is passed to the block and must be passed to the other calls to PageObject. # You can nest calls to in_frame by passing the frame to the next level. # # @example # in_frame(:id => 'frame_id') do |frame| # text_field(:first_name, :id => 'fname', :frame => frame) # end # # @param [Hash] identifier how we find the frame. The valid keys are: # * :id => Watir and Selenium # * :index => Watir and Selenium # * :name => Watir and Selenium # @param frame passed from a previous call to in_frame. Used to nest calls # @param block that contains the calls to elements that exist inside the frame. # def in_frame(identifier, frame=nil, &block) frame = [] if frame.nil? frame << identifier block.call(frame) end # # adds three methods to the page object - one to set text in a text field, # another to retrieve text from a text field and another to return the text # field element. # # @example # text_field(:first_name, :id => "first_name") # # will generate 'first_name', 'first_name=' and 'first_name_element' methods # # @param [String] the name used for the generated methods # @param [Hash] identifier how we find a text field. You can use a multiple paramaters # by combining of any of the following except xpath. The valid keys are: # * :class => Watir and Selenium # * :css => Watir and Selenium # * :id => Watir and Selenium # * :index => Watir and Selenium # * :name => Watir and Selenium # * :tag_name => Watir and Selenium # * :text => Watir only # * :value => Watir only # * :xpath => Watir and Selenium # @param optional block to be invoked when element method is called # def text_field(name, identifier=nil, &block) define_method(name) do return platform.text_field_value_for identifier.clone unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").value end define_method("#{name}=") do |value| return platform.text_field_value_set(identifier.clone, value) unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").value = value end define_method("#{name}_element") do return call_block(&block) if block_given? platform.text_field_for(identifier.clone) end alias_method "#{name}_text_field".to_sym, "#{name}_element".to_sym end # # adds two methods to the page object - one to get the text from a hidden field # and another to retrieve the hidden field element. # # @example # hidden_field(:user_id, :id => "user_identity") # # will generate 'user_id' and 'user_id_element' methods # # @param [String] the name used for the generated methods # @param [Hash] identifier how we find a hidden field. You can use a multiple paramaters # by combining of any of the following except xpath. The valid keys are: # * :class => Watir and Selenium # * :css => Watir and Selenium # * :id => Watir and Selenium # * :index => Watir and Selenium # * :name => Watir and Selenium # * :tag_name => Watir and Selenium # * :text => Watir and Selenium # * :xpath => Watir and Selenium # @param optional block to be invoked when element method is called # def hidden_field(name, identifier=nil, &block) define_method(name) do return platform.hidden_field_value_for identifier.clone unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").value end define_method("#{name}_element") do return call_block(&block) if block_given? platform.hidden_field_for(identifier.clone) end alias_method "#{name}_hidden_field".to_sym, "#{name}_element".to_sym end # # adds three methods to the page object - one to set text in a text area, # another to retrieve text from a text area and another to return the text # area element. # # @example # text_area(:address, :id => "address") # # will generate 'address', 'address=' and 'address_element methods # # @param [String] the name used for the generated methods # @param [Hash] identifier how we find a text area. You can use a multiple paramaters # by combining of any of the following except xpath. The valid keys are: # * :class => Watir and Selenium # * :css => Watir and Selenium # * :id => Watir and Selenium # * :index => Watir and Selenium # * :name => Watir and Selenium # * :tag_name => Watir and Selenium # * :xpath => Watir and Selenium # @param optional block to be invoked when element method is called # def text_area(name, identifier=nil, &block) define_method(name) do return platform.text_area_value_for identifier.clone unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").value end define_method("#{name}=") do |value| return platform.text_area_value_set(identifier.clone, value) unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").value = value end define_method("#{name}_element") do return call_block(&block) if block_given? platform.text_area_for(identifier.clone) end alias_method "#{name}_text_area".to_sym, "#{name}_element".to_sym end # # adds three methods - one to select an item in a drop-down, # another to fetch the currently selected item and another # to retrieve the select list element. # # @example # select_list(:state, :id => "state") # # will generate 'state', 'state=' and 'state_element' methods # # @param [String] the name used for the generated methods # @param [Hash] identifier how we find a select list. You can use a multiple paramaters # by combining of any of the following except xpath. The valid keys are: # * :class => Watir and Selenium # * :id => Watir and Selenium # * :index => Watir and Selenium # * :name => Watir and Selenium # * :text => Watir only # * :value => Watir only # * :xpath => Watir and Selenium # @param optional block to be invoked when element method is called # def select_list(name, identifier=nil, &block) define_method(name) do return platform.select_list_value_for identifier.clone unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").value end define_method("#{name}=") do |value| return platform.select_list_value_set(identifier.clone, value) unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").select(value) end define_method("#{name}_element") do return call_block(&block) if block_given? platform.select_list_for(identifier.clone) end alias_method "#{name}_select_list".to_sym, "#{name}_element".to_sym end # # adds two methods - one to select a link and another # to return a PageObject::Elements::Link object representing # the link. # # @example # link(:add_to_cart, :text => "Add to Cart") # # will generate 'add_to_cart' and 'add_to_cart_element' methods # # @param [String] the name used for the generated methods # @param [Hash] identifier how we find a link. You can use a multiple paramaters # by combining of any of the following except xpath. The valid keys are: # * :class => Watir and Selenium # * :href => Watir and Selenium # * :id => Watir and Selenium # * :index => Watir and Selenium # * :link => Watir and Selenium # * :link_text => Watir and Selenium # * :name => Watir and Selenium # * :text => Watir and Selenium # * :xpath => Watir and Selenium # @param optional block to be invoked when element method is called # def link(name, identifier=nil, &block) define_method(name) do return platform.click_link_for identifier.clone unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").click end define_method("#{name}_element") do return call_block(&block) if block_given? platform.link_for(identifier.clone) end alias_method "#{name}_link".to_sym, "#{name}_element".to_sym end # # adds four methods - one to check, another to uncheck, another # to return the state of a checkbox, and a final method to return # a PageObject::Elements::CheckBox object representing the checkbox. # # @example # checkbox(:active, :name => "is_active") # # will generate 'check_active', 'uncheck_active', 'active_checked?' and 'active_element' methods # # @param [String] the name used for the generated methods # @param [Hash] identifier how we find a checkbox. You can use a multiple paramaters # by combining of any of the following except xpath. The valid keys are: # * :class => Watir and Selenium # * :id => Watir and Selenium # * :index => Watir and Selenium # * :name => Watir and Selenium # * :xpath => Watir and Selenium # @param optional block to be invoked when element method is called # def checkbox(name, identifier=nil, &block) define_method("check_#{name}") do return platform.check_checkbox(identifier.clone) unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").check end define_method("uncheck_#{name}") do return platform.uncheck_checkbox(identifier.clone) unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").uncheck end define_method("#{name}_checked?") do return platform.checkbox_checked?(identifier.clone) unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").checked? end define_method("#{name}_element") do return call_block(&block) if block_given? platform.checkbox_for(identifier.clone) end alias_method "#{name}_checkbox".to_sym, "#{name}_element".to_sym end # # adds four methods - one to select, another to clear, # another to return if a radio button is selected, and # another method to return a PageObject::Elements::RadioButton # object representing the radio button element # # @example # radio_button(:north, :id => "north") # # will generate 'select_north', 'clear_north', 'north_selected?' and 'north_element' methods # # @param [String] the name used for the generated methods # @param [Hash] identifier how we find a radio button. You can use a multiple paramaters # by combining of any of the following except xpath. The valid keys are: # * :class => Watir and Selenium # * :id => Watir and Selenium # * :index => Watir and Selenium # * :name => Watir and Selenium # * :xpath => Watir and Selenium # @param optional block to be invoked when element method is called # def radio_button(name, identifier=nil, &block) define_method("select_#{name}") do return platform.select_radio(identifier.clone) unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").select end define_method("clear_#{name}") do return platform.clear_radio(identifier.clone) unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").clear end define_method("#{name}_selected?") do return platform.radio_selected?(identifier.clone) unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").selected? end define_method("#{name}_element") do return call_block(&block) if block_given? platform.radio_button_for(identifier.clone) end alias_method "#{name}_radio_button".to_sym, "#{name}_element".to_sym end # # adds two methods - one to click a button and another to # return the button element. # # @example # button(:purchase, :id => 'purchase') # # will generate 'purchase' and 'purchase_element' methods # # @param [String] the name used for the generated methods # @param [Hash] identifier how we find a button. You can use a multiple paramaters # by combining of any of the following except xpath. The valid keys are: # * :class => Watir and Selenium # * :id => Watir and Selenium # * :index => Watir and Selenium # * :name => Watir and Selenium # * :text => Watir only # * :value => Watir and Selenium # * :xpath => Watir and Selenium # @param optional block to be invoked when element method is called # def button(name, identifier=nil, &block) define_method(name) do return platform.click_button_for identifier.clone unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").click end define_method("#{name}_element") do return call_block(&block) if block_given? platform.button_for(identifier.clone) end alias_method "#{name}_button".to_sym, "#{name}_element".to_sym end # # adds two methods - one to retrieve the text from a div # and another to return the div element # # @example # div(:message, :id => 'message') # # will generate 'message' and 'message_element' methods # # @param [String] the name used for the generated methods # @param [Hash] identifier how we find a div. You can use a multiple paramaters # by combining of any of the following except xpath. The valid keys are: # * :class => Watir and Selenium # * :id => Watir and Selenium # * :index => Watir and Selenium # * :name => Watir and Selenium # * :text => Watir and Selenium # * :xpath => Watir and Selenium # @param optional block to be invoked when element method is called # def div(name, identifier=nil, &block) define_method(name) do return platform.div_text_for identifier.clone unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").text end define_method("#{name}_element") do return call_block(&block) if block_given? platform.div_for(identifier.clone) end alias_method "#{name}_div".to_sym, "#{name}_element".to_sym end # # adds two methods - one to retrieve the text from a span # and another to return the span element # # @example # span(:alert, :id => 'alert') # # will generate 'alert' and 'alert_element' methods # # @param [String] the name used for the generated methods # @param [Hash] identifier how we find a span. You can use a multiple paramaters # by combining of any of the following except xpath. The valid keys are: # * :class => Watir and Selenium # * :id => Watir and Selenium # * :index => Watir and Selenium # * :name => Watir and Selenium # * :xpath => Watir and Selenium # @param optional block to be invoked when element method is called # def span(name, identifier=nil, &block) define_method(name) do return platform.span_text_for identifier.clone unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").text end define_method("#{name}_element") do return call_block(&block) if block_given? platform.span_for(identifier.clone) end alias_method "#{name}_span".to_sym, "#{name}_element".to_sym end # # adds a method to retrieve the table element # # @example # table(:cart, :id => 'shopping_cart') # # will generate a 'cart_element' method # # @param [String] the name used for the generated methods # @param [Hash] identifier how we find a table. You can use a multiple paramaters # by combining of any of the following except xpath. The valid keys are: # * :class => Watir and Selenium # * :id => Watir and Selenium # * :index => Watir and Selenium # * :name => Watir and Selenium # * :xpath => Watir and Selenium # @param optional block to be invoked when element method is called # def table(name, identifier=nil, &block) define_method("#{name}_element") do return call_block(&block) if block_given? platform.table_for(identifier.clone) end alias_method "#{name}_table".to_sym, "#{name}_element".to_sym end # # adds two methods one to retrieve the text from a table cell # and another to return the table cell element # # @example # cell(:total, :id => 'total_cell') # # will generate 'total' and 'total_element' methods # # @param [String] the name used for the generated methods # @param [Hash] identifier how we find a cell. You can use a multiple paramaters # by combining of any of the following except xpath. The valid keys are: # * :class => Watir and Selenium # * :id => Watir and Selenium # * :index => Watir only # * :name => Watir and Selenium # * :text => Watir and Selenium # * :xpath => Watir and Selenium # @param optional block to be invoked when element method is called # def cell(name, identifier=nil, &block) define_method("#{name}") do return platform.cell_text_for identifier.clone unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").text end define_method("#{name}_element") do return call_block(&block) if block_given? platform.cell_for(identifier.clone) end alias_method "#{name}_cell".to_sym, "#{name}_element".to_sym end # # adds a method to retrieve the image element # # @example # image(:logo, :id => 'logo') # # will generate a 'logo_element' method # # @param [String] the name used for the generated methods # @param [Hash] identifier how we find an image. You can use a multiple paramaters # by combining of any of the following except xpath. The valid keys are: # * :class => Watir and Selenium # * :id => Watir and Selenium # * :index => Watir and Selenium # * :name => Watir and Selenium # * :xpath => Watir and Selenium # @param optional block to be invoked when element method is called # def image(name, identifier=nil, &block) define_method("#{name}_element") do return call_block(&block) if block_given? platform.image_for(identifier.clone) end alias_method "#{name}_image".to_sym, "#{name}_element".to_sym end # # adds a method to retrieve the form element # # @example # form(:login, :id => 'login') # # will generate a 'login_element' method # # @param [String] the name used for the generated methods # @param [Hash] identifier how we find a form. You can use a multiple paramaters # by combining of any of the following except xpath. The valid keys are: # * :class => Watir and Selenium # * :id => Watir and Selenium # * :index => Watir and Selenium # * :xpath => Watir and Selenium # @param optional block to be invoked when element method is called # def form(name, identifier=nil, &block) define_method("#{name}_element") do return call_block(&block) if block_given? platform.form_for(identifier.clone) end alias_method "#{name}_form".to_sym, "#{name}_element".to_sym end # # adds two methods - one to retrieve the text from a list item # and another to return the list item element # # @example # list_item(:item_one, :id => 'one') # # will generate 'item_one' and 'item_one_element' methods # # @param [String] the name used for the generated methods # @param [Hash] identifier how we find a list item. You can use a multiple paramaters # by combining of any of the following except xpath. The valid keys are: # * :class => Watir and Selenium # * :id => Watir and Selenium # * :index => Watir and Selenium # * :name => Watir and Selenium # * :xpath => Watir and Selenium # @param optional block to be invoked when element method is called # def list_item(name, identifier=nil, &block) define_method(name) do return platform.list_item_text_for identifier.clone unless block_given? self.send("#{name}_element").text end define_method("#{name}_element") do return call_block(&block) if block_given? platform.list_item_for(identifier.clone) end alias_method "#{name}_list_item".to_sym, "#{name}_element".to_sym end # # adds a method to retrieve the unordered list element # # @example # unordered_list(:menu, :id => 'main_menu') # # will generate a 'menu_element' method # # @param [String] the name used for the generated methods # @param [Hash] identifier how we find an unordered list. You can use a multiple paramaters # by combining of any of the following except xpath. The valid keys are: # * :class => Watir and Selenium # * :id => Watir and Selenium # * :index => Watir and Selenium # * :name => Watir and Selenium # * :xpath => Watir and Selenium # @param optional block to be invoked when element method is called # def unordered_list(name, identifier=nil, &block) define_method("#{name}_element") do return call_block(&block) if block_given? platform.unordered_list_for(identifier.clone) end alias_method "#{name}_unordered_list".to_sym, "#{name}_element".to_sym end # # adds a method to retrieve the ordered list element # # @example # ordered_list(:top_five, :id => 'top') # # will generate a 'top_five_element' method # # @param [String] the name used for the generated methods # @param [Hash] identifier how we find an ordered list. You can use a multiple paramaters # by combining of any of the following except xpath. The valid keys are: # * :class => Watir and Selenium # * :id => Watir and Selenium # * :index => Watir and Selenium # * :name => Watir and Selenium # * :xpath => Watir and Selenium # @param optional block to be invoked when element method is called # def ordered_list(name, identifier=nil, &block) define_method("#{name}_element") do return call_block(&block) if block_given? platform.ordered_list_for(identifier.clone) end alias_method "#{name}_ordered_list".to_sym, "#{name}_element".to_sym end end end