require 'puppet/application' class Puppet::Application::Resource < Puppet::Application attr_accessor :host, :extra_params def preinit @extra_params = [] Facter.loadfacts end option("--debug","-d") option("--verbose","-v") option("--edit","-e") option("--host HOST","-H") do |arg| Puppet.warning("Accessing resources on the network is deprecated. See http://links.puppetlabs.com/deprecate-networked-resource") @host = arg end option("--types", "-t") do |arg| types = [] Puppet::Type.loadall Puppet::Type.eachtype do |t| next if t.name == :component types << t.name.to_s end puts types.sort exit end option("--param PARAM", "-p") do |arg| @extra_params << arg.to_sym end def help <<-'HELP' puppet-resource(8) -- The resource abstraction layer shell ======== SYNOPSIS -------- Uses the Puppet RAL to directly interact with the system. USAGE ----- puppet resource [-h|--help] [-d|--debug] [-v|--verbose] [-e|--edit] [-H|--host ] [-p|--param ] [-t|--types] [] [= ...] DESCRIPTION ----------- This command provides simple facilities for converting current system state into Puppet code, along with some ability to modify the current state using Puppet's RAL. By default, you must at least provide a type to list, in which case puppet resource will tell you everything it knows about all resources of that type. You can optionally specify an instance name, and puppet resource will only describe that single instance. If given a type, a name, and a series of = pairs, puppet resource will modify the state of the specified resource. Alternately, if given a type, a name, and the '--edit' flag, puppet resource will write its output to a file, open that file in an editor, and then apply the saved file as a Puppet transaction. OPTIONS ------- Note that any setting that's valid in the configuration file is also a valid long argument. For example, 'ssldir' is a valid setting, so you can specify '--ssldir ' as an argument. See the configuration file documentation at http://docs.puppetlabs.com/references/stable/configuration.html for the full list of acceptable parameters. A commented list of all configuration options can also be generated by running puppet with '--genconfig'. * --debug: Enable full debugging. * --edit: Write the results of the query to a file, open the file in an editor, and read the file back in as an executable Puppet manifest. * --host: When specified, connect to the resource server on the named host and retrieve the list of resouces of the type specified. * --help: Print this help message. * --param: Add more parameters to be outputted from queries. * --types: List all available types. * --verbose: Print extra information. EXAMPLE ------- This example uses `puppet resource` to return a Puppet configuration for the user `luke`: $ puppet resource user luke user { 'luke': home => '/home/luke', uid => '100', ensure => 'present', comment => 'Luke Kanies,,,', gid => '1000', shell => '/bin/bash', groups => ['sysadmin','audio','video','puppet'] } AUTHOR ------ Luke Kanies COPYRIGHT --------- Copyright (c) 2011 Puppet Labs, LLC Licensed under the Apache 2.0 License HELP end def main type, name, params = parse_args(command_line.args) raise "You cannot edit a remote host" if options[:edit] and @host resources = find_or_save_resources(type, name, params) text = resources. map { |resource| resource.prune_parameters(:parameters_to_include => @extra_params).to_manifest }. join("\n") options[:edit] ? handle_editing(text) : (puts text) end def setup Puppet::Util::Log.newdestination(:console) set_log_level end private def remote_key(type, name) Puppet::Resource.indirection.terminus_class = :rest port = Puppet[:puppetport] ["https://#{@host}:#{port}", "production", "resources", type, name].join('/') end def local_key(type, name) [type, name].join('/') end def handle_editing(text) require 'tempfile' # Prefer the current directory, which is more likely to be secure # and, in the case of interactive use, accessible to the user. tmpfile = Tempfile.new('x2puppet', Dir.pwd) begin # sync write, so nothing buffers before we invoke the editor. tmpfile.sync = true tmpfile.puts text # edit the content system(ENV["EDITOR"] || 'vi', tmpfile.path) # ...and, now, pass that file to puppet to apply. Because # many editors rename or replace the original file we need to # feed the pathname, not the file content itself, to puppet. system('puppet apply -v ' + tmpfile.path) ensure # The temporary file will be safely removed. tmpfile.close(true) end end def parse_args(args) type = args.shift or raise "You must specify the type to display" Puppet::Type.type(type) or raise "Could not find type #{type}" name = args.shift params = {} args.each do |setting| if setting =~ /^(\w+)=(.+)$/ params[$1] = $2 else raise "Invalid parameter setting #{setting}" end end [type, name, params] end def find_or_save_resources(type, name, params) key = @host ? remote_key(type, name) : local_key(type, name) if name if params.empty? [ Puppet::Resource.indirection.find( key ) ] else resource = Puppet::Resource.new( type, name, :parameters => params ) # save returns [resource that was saved, transaction log from applying the resource] save_result = Puppet::Resource.indirection.save(resource, key) [ save_result.first ] end else if type == "file" raise "Listing all file instances is not supported. Please specify a file or directory, e.g. puppet resource file /etc" end Puppet::Resource.indirection.search( key, {} ) end end end