# encoding: UTF-8
require 'set'
require 'twitter-text/core_ext/hash'
module Twitter
# A module for including Tweet auto-linking in a class. The primary use of this is for helpers/views so they can auto-link
# usernames, lists, hashtags and URLs.
module Autolink extend self
# Default CSS class for auto-linked lists
DEFAULT_LIST_CLASS = "tweet-url list-slug".freeze
# Default CSS class for auto-linked usernames
DEFAULT_USERNAME_CLASS = "tweet-url username".freeze
# Default CSS class for auto-linked hashtags
DEFAULT_HASHTAG_CLASS = "tweet-url hashtag".freeze
# Default CSS class for auto-linked cashtags
DEFAULT_CASHTAG_CLASS = "tweet-url cashtag".freeze
# Default URL base for auto-linked usernames
DEFAULT_USERNAME_URL_BASE = "https://twitter.com/".freeze
# Default URL base for auto-linked lists
DEFAULT_LIST_URL_BASE = "https://twitter.com/".freeze
# Default URL base for auto-linked hashtags
DEFAULT_HASHTAG_URL_BASE = "https://twitter.com/#!/search?q=%23".freeze
# Default URL base for auto-linked cashtags
DEFAULT_CASHTAG_URL_BASE = "https://twitter.com/#!/search?q=%24".freeze
# Default attributes for invisible span tag
DEFAULT_INVISIBLE_TAG_ATTRS = "style='position:absolute;left:-9999px;'".freeze
DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
:list_class => DEFAULT_LIST_CLASS,
:username_class => DEFAULT_USERNAME_CLASS,
:hashtag_class => DEFAULT_HASHTAG_CLASS,
:cashtag_class => DEFAULT_CASHTAG_CLASS,
:username_url_base => DEFAULT_USERNAME_URL_BASE,
:list_url_base => DEFAULT_LIST_URL_BASE,
:hashtag_url_base => DEFAULT_HASHTAG_URL_BASE,
:cashtag_url_base => DEFAULT_CASHTAG_URL_BASE,
:invisible_tag_attrs => DEFAULT_INVISIBLE_TAG_ATTRS
}.freeze
def auto_link_with_json(text, json, options = {})
# concatenate entities
entities = json.values().flatten()
# map JSON entity to twitter-text entity
entities.each do |entity|
entity.symbolize_keys!
# hashtag
entity[:hashtag] = entity[:text] if entity[:text]
end
auto_link_entities(text, entities, options)
end
def auto_link_entities(text, entities, options = {}, &block)
return text if entities.empty?
# NOTE deprecate these attributes not options keys in options hash, then use html_attrs
options = DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(options)
options[:html_attrs] = extract_html_attrs_from_options!(options)
options[:html_attrs][:rel] ||= "nofollow" unless options[:suppress_no_follow]
Twitter::Rewriter.rewrite_entities(text, entities) do |entity, chars|
if entity[:url]
link_to_url(entity, chars, options, &block)
elsif entity[:hashtag]
link_to_hashtag(entity, chars, options, &block)
elsif entity[:screen_name]
link_to_screen_name(entity, chars, options, &block)
elsif entity[:cashtag]
link_to_cashtag(entity, chars, options, &block)
end
end
end
# Add tags around the usernames, lists, hashtags and URLs in the provided text.
# The tags can be controlled with the following entries in the options hash:
# Also any elements in the options hash will be converted to HTML attributes
# and place in the tag.
#
# :url_class:: class to add to url tags
# :list_class:: class to add to list tags
# :username_class:: class to add to username tags
# :hashtag_class:: class to add to hashtag tags
# :cashtag_class:: class to add to cashtag tags
# :username_url_base:: the value for href attribute on username links. The @username (minus the @) will be appended at the end of this.
# :list_url_base:: the value for href attribute on list links. The @username/list (minus the @) will be appended at the end of this.
# :hashtag_url_base:: the value for href attribute on hashtag links. The #hashtag (minus the #) will be appended at the end of this.
# :cashtag_url_base:: the value for href attribute on cashtag links. The $cashtag (minus the $) will be appended at the end of this.
# :invisible_tag_attrs:: HTML attribute to add to invisible span tags
# :username_include_symbol:: place the @ symbol within username and list links
# :suppress_lists:: disable auto-linking to lists
# :suppress_no_follow:: do not add rel="nofollow" to auto-linked items
# :symbol_tag:: tag to apply around symbol (@, #, $) in username / hashtag / cashtag links
# :text_with_symbol_tag:: tag to apply around text part in username / hashtag / cashtag links
# :url_target:: the value for target attribute on URL links.
# :link_attribute_block:: function to modify the attributes of a link based on the entity. called with |entity, attributes| params, and should modify the attributes hash.
# :link_text_block:: function to modify the text of a link based on the entity. called with |entity, text| params, and should return a modified text.
def auto_link(text, options = {}, &block)
auto_link_entities(text, Extractor.extract_entities_with_indices(text, :extract_url_without_protocol => false), options, &block)
end
# Add tags around the usernames and lists in the provided text. The
# tags can be controlled with the following entries in the options hash.
# Also any elements in the options hash will be converted to HTML attributes
# and place in the tag.
#
# :list_class:: class to add to list tags
# :username_class:: class to add to username tags
# :username_url_base:: the value for href attribute on username links. The @username (minus the @) will be appended at the end of this.
# :list_url_base:: the value for href attribute on list links. The @username/list (minus the @) will be appended at the end of this.
# :username_include_symbol:: place the @ symbol within username and list links
# :suppress_lists:: disable auto-linking to lists
# :suppress_no_follow:: do not add rel="nofollow" to auto-linked items
# :symbol_tag:: tag to apply around symbol (@, #, $) in username / hashtag / cashtag links
# :text_with_symbol_tag:: tag to apply around text part in username / hashtag / cashtag links
# :link_attribute_block:: function to modify the attributes of a link based on the entity. called with |entity, attributes| params, and should modify the attributes hash.
# :link_text_block:: function to modify the text of a link based on the entity. called with |entity, text| params, and should return a modified text.
def auto_link_usernames_or_lists(text, options = {}, &block) # :yields: list_or_username
auto_link_entities(text, Extractor.extract_mentions_or_lists_with_indices(text), options, &block)
end
# Add tags around the hashtags in the provided text.
# The tags can be controlled with the following entries in the options hash.
# Also any elements in the options hash will be converted to HTML attributes
# and place in the tag.
#
# :hashtag_class:: class to add to hashtag tags
# :hashtag_url_base:: the value for href attribute. The hashtag text (minus the #) will be appended at the end of this.
# :suppress_no_follow:: do not add rel="nofollow" to auto-linked items
# :symbol_tag:: tag to apply around symbol (@, #, $) in username / hashtag / cashtag links
# :text_with_symbol_tag:: tag to apply around text part in username / hashtag / cashtag links
# :link_attribute_block:: function to modify the attributes of a link based on the entity. called with |entity, attributes| params, and should modify the attributes hash.
# :link_text_block:: function to modify the text of a link based on the entity. called with |entity, text| params, and should return a modified text.
def auto_link_hashtags(text, options = {}, &block) # :yields: hashtag_text
auto_link_entities(text, Extractor.extract_hashtags_with_indices(text), options, &block)
end
# Add tags around the cashtags in the provided text.
# The tags can be controlled with the following entries in the options hash.
# Also any elements in the options hash will be converted to HTML attributes
# and place in the tag.
#
# :cashtag_class:: class to add to cashtag tags
# :cashtag_url_base:: the value for href attribute. The cashtag text (minus the $) will be appended at the end of this.
# :suppress_no_follow:: do not add rel="nofollow" to auto-linked items
# :symbol_tag:: tag to apply around symbol (@, #, $) in username / hashtag / cashtag links
# :text_with_symbol_tag:: tag to apply around text part in username / hashtag / cashtag links
# :link_attribute_block:: function to modify the attributes of a link based on the entity. called with |entity, attributes| params, and should modify the attributes hash.
# :link_text_block:: function to modify the text of a link based on the entity. called with |entity, text| params, and should return a modified text.
def auto_link_cashtags(text, options = {}, &block) # :yields: cashtag_text
auto_link_entities(text, Extractor.extract_cashtags_with_indices(text), options, &block)
end
# Add tags around the URLs in the provided text.
# The tags can be controlled with the following entries in the options hash.
# Also any elements in the options hash will be converted to HTML attributes
# and place in the tag.
#
# :url_class:: class to add to url tags
# :invisible_tag_attrs:: HTML attribute to add to invisible span tags
# :suppress_no_follow:: do not add rel="nofollow" to auto-linked items
# :symbol_tag:: tag to apply around symbol (@, #, $) in username / hashtag / cashtag links
# :text_with_symbol_tag:: tag to apply around text part in username / hashtag / cashtag links
# :url_target:: the value for target attribute on URL links.
# :link_attribute_block:: function to modify the attributes of a link based on the entity. called with |entity, attributes| params, and should modify the attributes hash.
# :link_text_block:: function to modify the text of a link based on the entity. called with |entity, text| params, and should return a modified text.
def auto_link_urls(text, options = {}, &block)
auto_link_entities(text, Extractor.extract_urls_with_indices(text, :extract_url_without_protocol => false), options, &block)
end
# These methods are deprecated, will be removed in future.
extend Deprecation
# Deprecated: Please use auto_link_urls instead.
# Add tags around the URLs in the provided text.
# Any elements in the href_options hash will be converted to HTML attributes
# and place in the tag.
# Unless href_options contains :suppress_no_follow
# the rel="nofollow" attribute will be added.
alias :auto_link_urls_custom :auto_link_urls
deprecate :auto_link_urls_custom, :auto_link_urls
private
HTML_ENTITIES = {
'&' => '&',
'>' => '>',
'<' => '<',
'"' => '"',
"'" => '''
}
def html_escape(text)
text && text.to_s.gsub(/[&"'><]/) do |character|
HTML_ENTITIES[character]
end
end
# NOTE We will make this private in future.
public :html_escape
# Options which should not be passed as HTML attributes
OPTIONS_NOT_ATTRIBUTES = Set.new([
:url_class, :list_class, :username_class, :hashtag_class, :cashtag_class,
:username_url_base, :list_url_base, :hashtag_url_base, :cashtag_url_base,
:username_url_block, :list_url_block, :hashtag_url_block, :cashtag_url_block, :link_url_block,
:username_include_symbol, :suppress_lists, :suppress_no_follow, :url_entities,
:invisible_tag_attrs, :symbol_tag, :text_with_symbol_tag, :url_target,
:link_attribute_block, :link_text_block
]).freeze
def extract_html_attrs_from_options!(options)
html_attrs = {}
options.reject! do |key, value|
unless OPTIONS_NOT_ATTRIBUTES.include?(key)
html_attrs[key] = value
true
end
end
html_attrs
end
def url_entities_hash(url_entities)
(url_entities || {}).inject({}) do |entities, entity|
entity = entity.symbolize_keys
entities[entity[:url]] = entity
entities
end
end
def link_to_url(entity, chars, options = {})
url = entity[:url]
href = if options[:link_url_block]
options[:link_url_block].call(url)
else
url
end
# NOTE auto link to urls do not use any default values and options
# like url_class but use suppress_no_follow.
html_attrs = options[:html_attrs].dup
html_attrs[:class] = options[:url_class] if options.key?(:url_class)
# add target attribute only if :url_target is specified
html_attrs[:target] = options[:url_target] if options.key?(:url_target)
url_entities = url_entities_hash(options[:url_entities])
# use entity from urlEntities if available
url_entity = url_entities[url] || entity
link_text = if url_entity[:display_url]
html_attrs[:title] ||= url_entity[:expanded_url]
link_url_with_entity(url_entity, options)
else
html_escape(url)
end
link_to_text(entity, link_text, href, html_attrs, options)
end
def link_url_with_entity(entity, options)
display_url = entity[:display_url]
expanded_url = entity[:expanded_url]
invisible_tag_attrs = options[:invisible_tag_attrs] || DEFAULT_INVISIBLE_TAG_ATTRS
# Goal: If a user copies and pastes a tweet containing t.co'ed link, the resulting paste
# should contain the full original URL (expanded_url), not the display URL.
#
# Method: Whenever possible, we actually emit HTML that contains expanded_url, and use
# font-size:0 to hide those parts that should not be displayed (because they are not part of display_url).
# Elements with font-size:0 get copied even though they are not visible.
# Note that display:none doesn't work here. Elements with display:none don't get copied.
#
# Additionally, we want to *display* ellipses, but we don't want them copied. To make this happen we
# wrap the ellipses in a tco-ellipsis class and provide an onCopy handler that sets display:none on
# everything with the tco-ellipsis class.
#
# Exception: pic.twitter.com images, for which expandedUrl = "https://twitter.com/#!/username/status/1234/photo/1
# For those URLs, display_url is not a substring of expanded_url, so we don't do anything special to render the elided parts.
# For a pic.twitter.com URL, the only elided part will be the "https://", so this is fine.
display_url_sans_ellipses = display_url.gsub("…", "")
if expanded_url.include?(display_url_sans_ellipses)
before_display_url, after_display_url = expanded_url.split(display_url_sans_ellipses, 2)
preceding_ellipsis = /\A…/.match(display_url).to_s
following_ellipsis = /…\z/.match(display_url).to_s
# As an example: The user tweets "hi http://longdomainname.com/foo"
# This gets shortened to "hi http://t.co/xyzabc", with display_url = "…nname.com/foo"
# This will get rendered as:
#
# …
#
# http://longdomai
#
#
# nname.com/foo
#
#
#
# …
#
%(#{preceding_ellipsis} ) <<
%(#{html_escape(before_display_url)}) <<
%(#{html_escape(display_url_sans_ellipses)}) <<
%(#{html_escape(after_display_url)}) <<
%( #{following_ellipsis})
else
html_escape(display_url)
end
end
def link_to_hashtag(entity, chars, options = {})
hash = chars[entity[:indices].first]
hashtag = entity[:hashtag]
hashtag = yield(hashtag) if block_given?
hashtag_class = options[:hashtag_class]
if hashtag.match Twitter::Regex::REGEXEN[:rtl_chars]
hashtag_class += ' rtl'
end
href = if options[:hashtag_url_block]
options[:hashtag_url_block].call(hashtag)
else
"#{options[:hashtag_url_base]}#{hashtag}"
end
html_attrs = {
:class => hashtag_class,
# FIXME As our conformance test, hash in title should be half-width,
# this should be bug of conformance data.
:title => "##{hashtag}"
}.merge(options[:html_attrs])
link_to_text_with_symbol(entity, hash, hashtag, href, html_attrs, options)
end
def link_to_cashtag(entity, chars, options = {})
dollar = chars[entity[:indices].first]
cashtag = entity[:cashtag]
cashtag = yield(cashtag) if block_given?
href = if options[:cashtag_url_block]
options[:cashtag_url_block].call(cashtag)
else
"#{options[:cashtag_url_base]}#{cashtag}"
end
html_attrs = {
:class => "#{options[:cashtag_class]}",
:title => "$#{cashtag}"
}.merge(options[:html_attrs])
link_to_text_with_symbol(entity, dollar, cashtag, href, html_attrs, options)
end
def link_to_screen_name(entity, chars, options = {})
name = "#{entity[:screen_name]}#{entity[:list_slug]}"
chunk = name
chunk = yield(name) if block_given?
name.downcase!
at = chars[entity[:indices].first]
html_attrs = options[:html_attrs].dup
if entity[:list_slug] && !entity[:list_slug].empty? && !options[:suppress_lists]
href = if options[:list_url_block]
options[:list_url_block].call(name)
else
"#{options[:list_url_base]}#{name}"
end
html_attrs[:class] ||= "#{options[:list_class]}"
else
href = if options[:username_url_block]
options[:username_url_block].call(chunk)
else
"#{options[:username_url_base]}#{name}"
end
html_attrs[:class] ||= "#{options[:username_class]}"
end
link_to_text_with_symbol(entity, at, chunk, href, html_attrs, options)
end
def link_to_text_with_symbol(entity, symbol, text, href, attributes = {}, options = {})
tagged_symbol = options[:symbol_tag] ? "<#{options[:symbol_tag]}>#{symbol}" : symbol
text = html_escape(text)
tagged_text = options[:text_with_symbol_tag] ? "<#{options[:text_with_symbol_tag]}>#{text}" : text
if options[:username_include_symbol] || symbol !~ Twitter::Regex::REGEXEN[:at_signs]
"#{link_to_text(entity, tagged_symbol + tagged_text, href, attributes, options)}"
else
"#{tagged_symbol}#{link_to_text(entity, tagged_text, href, attributes, options)}"
end
end
def link_to_text(entity, text, href, attributes = {}, options = {})
attributes[:href] = href
options[:link_attribute_block].call(entity, attributes) if options[:link_attribute_block]
text = options[:link_text_block].call(entity, text) if options[:link_text_block]
%(#{text})
end
BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTES = Set.new([:disabled, :readonly, :multiple, :checked]).freeze
def tag_attrs(attributes)
attributes.keys.sort_by{|k| k.to_s}.inject("") do |attrs, key|
value = attributes[key]
if BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTES.include?(key)
value = value ? key : nil
end
unless value.nil?
value = case value
when Array
value.compact.join(" ")
else
value
end
attrs << %( #{html_escape(key)}="#{html_escape(value)}")
end
attrs
end
end
end
end