=begin #Velo Payments APIs ### Terms and Definitions Throughout this document and the Velo platform the following terms are used: * **Payor.** An entity (typically a corporation) which wishes to pay funds to one or more payees via a payout. * **Payee.** The recipient of funds paid out by a payor. * **Payment.** A single transfer of funds from a payor to a payee. * **Payout.** A batch of Payments, typically used by a payor to logically group payments (e.g. by business day). Technically there need be no relationship between the payments in a payout - a single payout can contain payments to multiple payees and/or multiple payments to a single payee. * **Sandbox.** An integration environment provided by Velo Payments which offers a similar API experience to the production environment, but all funding and payment events are simulated, along with many other services such as OFAC sanctions list checking. ## Overview The Velo Payments API allows a payor to perform a number of operations. The following is a list of the main capabilities in a natural order of execution: * Authenticate with the Velo platform * Maintain a collection of payees * Query the payor’s current balance of funds within the platform and perform additional funding * Issue payments to payees * Query the platform for a history of those payments This document describes the main concepts and APIs required to get up and running with the Velo Payments platform. It is not an exhaustive API reference. For that, please see the separate Velo Payments API Reference. ## API Considerations The Velo Payments API is REST based and uses the JSON format for requests and responses. Most calls are secured using OAuth 2 security and require a valid authentication access token for successful operation. See the Authentication section for details. Where a dynamic value is required in the examples below, the {token} format is used, suggesting that the caller needs to supply the appropriate value of the token in question (without including the { or } characters). Where curl examples are given, the –d @filename.json approach is used, indicating that the request body should be placed into a file named filename.json in the current directory. Each of the curl examples in this document should be considered a single line on the command-line, regardless of how they appear in print. ## Authenticating with the Velo Platform Once Velo backoffice staff have added your organization as a payor within the Velo platform sandbox, they will create you a payor Id, an API key and an API secret and share these with you in a secure manner. You will need to use these values to authenticate with the Velo platform in order to gain access to the APIs. The steps to take are explained in the following: create a string comprising the API key (e.g. 44a9537d-d55d-4b47-8082-14061c2bcdd8) and API secret (e.g. c396b26b-137a-44fd-87f5-34631f8fd529) with a colon between them. E.g. 44a9537d-d55d-4b47-8082-14061c2bcdd8:c396b26b-137a-44fd-87f5-34631f8fd529 base64 encode this string. E.g.: NDRhOTUzN2QtZDU1ZC00YjQ3LTgwODItMTQwNjFjMmJjZGQ4OmMzOTZiMjZiLTEzN2EtNDRmZC04N2Y1LTM0NjMxZjhmZDUyOQ== create an HTTP **Authorization** header with the value set to e.g. Basic NDRhOTUzN2QtZDU1ZC00YjQ3LTgwODItMTQwNjFjMmJjZGQ4OmMzOTZiMjZiLTEzN2EtNDRmZC04N2Y1LTM0NjMxZjhmZDUyOQ== perform the Velo authentication REST call using the HTTP header created above e.g. via curl: ``` curl -X POST \\ -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\ -H \"Authorization: Basic NDRhOTUzN2QtZDU1ZC00YjQ3LTgwODItMTQwNjFjMmJjZGQ4OmMzOTZiMjZiLTEzN2EtNDRmZC04N2Y1LTM0NjMxZjhmZDUyOQ==\" \\ 'https://api.sandbox.velopayments.com/v1/authenticate?grant_type=client_credentials' ``` If successful, this call will result in a **200** HTTP status code and a response body such as: ``` { \"access_token\":\"19f6bafd-93fd-4747-b229-00507bbc991f\", \"token_type\":\"bearer\", \"expires_in\":1799, \"scope\":\"...\" } ``` ## API access following authentication Following successful authentication, the value of the access_token field in the response (indicated in green above) should then be presented with all subsequent API calls to allow the Velo platform to validate that the caller is authenticated. This is achieved by setting the HTTP Authorization header with the value set to e.g. Bearer 19f6bafd-93fd-4747-b229-00507bbc991f such as the curl example below: ``` -H \"Authorization: Bearer 19f6bafd-93fd-4747-b229-00507bbc991f \" ``` If you make other Velo API calls which require authorization but the Authorization header is missing or invalid then you will get a **401** HTTP status response. The version of the OpenAPI document: 2.26.124 Generated by: https://openapi-generator.tech OpenAPI Generator version: 5.2.0-SNAPSHOT =end require 'date' require 'json' require 'logger' require 'tempfile' require 'time' require 'typhoeus' module VeloPayments class ApiClient # The Configuration object holding settings to be used in the API client. attr_accessor :config # Defines the headers to be used in HTTP requests of all API calls by default. # # @return [Hash] attr_accessor :default_headers # Initializes the ApiClient # @option config [Configuration] Configuration for initializing the object, default to Configuration.default def initialize(config = Configuration.default) @config = config @user_agent = "OpenAPI-Generator/#{VERSION}/ruby" @default_headers = { 'Content-Type' => 'application/json', 'User-Agent' => @user_agent } end def self.default @@default ||= ApiClient.new end # Call an API with given options. # # @return [Array<(Object, Integer, Hash)>] an array of 3 elements: # the data deserialized from response body (could be nil), response status code and response headers. def call_api(http_method, path, opts = {}) request = build_request(http_method, path, opts) response = request.run if @config.debugging @config.logger.debug "HTTP response body ~BEGIN~\n#{response.body}\n~END~\n" end unless response.success? if response.timed_out? fail ApiError.new('Connection timed out') elsif response.code == 0 # Errors from libcurl will be made visible here fail ApiError.new(:code => 0, :message => response.return_message) else fail ApiError.new(:code => response.code, :response_headers => response.headers, :response_body => response.body), response.status_message end end if opts[:return_type] data = deserialize(response, opts[:return_type]) else data = nil end return data, response.code, response.headers end # Builds the HTTP request # # @param [String] http_method HTTP method/verb (e.g. POST) # @param [String] path URL path (e.g. /account/new) # @option opts [Hash] :header_params Header parameters # @option opts [Hash] :query_params Query parameters # @option opts [Hash] :form_params Query parameters # @option opts [Object] :body HTTP body (JSON/XML) # @return [Typhoeus::Request] A Typhoeus Request def build_request(http_method, path, opts = {}) url = build_request_url(path, opts) http_method = http_method.to_sym.downcase header_params = @default_headers.merge(opts[:header_params] || {}) query_params = opts[:query_params] || {} form_params = opts[:form_params] || {} update_params_for_auth! header_params, query_params, opts[:auth_names] # set ssl_verifyhosts option based on @config.verify_ssl_host (true/false) _verify_ssl_host = @config.verify_ssl_host ? 2 : 0 req_opts = { :method => http_method, :headers => header_params, :params => query_params, :params_encoding => @config.params_encoding, :timeout => @config.timeout, :ssl_verifypeer => @config.verify_ssl, :ssl_verifyhost => _verify_ssl_host, :sslcert => @config.cert_file, :sslkey => @config.key_file, :verbose => @config.debugging } # set custom cert, if provided req_opts[:cainfo] = @config.ssl_ca_cert if @config.ssl_ca_cert if [:post, :patch, :put, :delete].include?(http_method) req_body = build_request_body(header_params, form_params, opts[:body]) req_opts.update :body => req_body if @config.debugging @config.logger.debug "HTTP request body param ~BEGIN~\n#{req_body}\n~END~\n" end end request = Typhoeus::Request.new(url, req_opts) download_file(request) if opts[:return_type] == 'File' request end # Builds the HTTP request body # # @param [Hash] header_params Header parameters # @param [Hash] form_params Query parameters # @param [Object] body HTTP body (JSON/XML) # @return [String] HTTP body data in the form of string def build_request_body(header_params, form_params, body) # http form if header_params['Content-Type'] == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' || header_params['Content-Type'] == 'multipart/form-data' data = {} form_params.each do |key, value| case value when ::File, ::Array, nil # let typhoeus handle File, Array and nil parameters data[key] = value else data[key] = value.to_s end end elsif body data = body.is_a?(String) ? body : body.to_json else data = nil end data end # Save response body into a file in (the defined) temporary folder, using the filename # from the "Content-Disposition" header if provided, otherwise a random filename. # The response body is written to the file in chunks in order to handle files which # size is larger than maximum Ruby String or even larger than the maximum memory a Ruby # process can use. # # @see Configuration#temp_folder_path def download_file(request) tempfile = nil encoding = nil request.on_headers do |response| content_disposition = response.headers['Content-Disposition'] if content_disposition && content_disposition =~ /filename=/i filename = content_disposition[/filename=['"]?([^'"\s]+)['"]?/, 1] prefix = sanitize_filename(filename) else prefix = 'download-' end prefix = prefix + '-' unless prefix.end_with?('-') encoding = response.body.encoding tempfile = Tempfile.open(prefix, @config.temp_folder_path, encoding: encoding) @tempfile = tempfile end request.on_body do |chunk| chunk.force_encoding(encoding) tempfile.write(chunk) end request.on_complete do |response| if tempfile tempfile.close @config.logger.info "Temp file written to #{tempfile.path}, please copy the file to a proper folder "\ "with e.g. `FileUtils.cp(tempfile.path, '/new/file/path')` otherwise the temp file "\ "will be deleted automatically with GC. It's also recommended to delete the temp file "\ "explicitly with `tempfile.delete`" end end end # Check if the given MIME is a JSON MIME. # JSON MIME examples: # application/json # application/json; charset=UTF8 # APPLICATION/JSON # */* # @param [String] mime MIME # @return [Boolean] True if the MIME is application/json def json_mime?(mime) (mime == '*/*') || !(mime =~ /Application\/.*json(?!p)(;.*)?/i).nil? end # Deserialize the response to the given return type. # # @param [Response] response HTTP response # @param [String] return_type some examples: "User", "Array", "Hash" def deserialize(response, return_type) body = response.body # handle file downloading - return the File instance processed in request callbacks # note that response body is empty when the file is written in chunks in request on_body callback return @tempfile if return_type == 'File' return nil if body.nil? || body.empty? # return response body directly for String return type return body if return_type == 'String' # ensuring a default content type content_type = response.headers['Content-Type'] || 'application/json' fail "Content-Type is not supported: #{content_type}" unless json_mime?(content_type) begin data = JSON.parse("[#{body}]", :symbolize_names => true)[0] rescue JSON::ParserError => e if %w(String Date Time).include?(return_type) data = body else raise e end end convert_to_type data, return_type end # Convert data to the given return type. # @param [Object] data Data to be converted # @param [String] return_type Return type # @return [Mixed] Data in a particular type def convert_to_type(data, return_type) return nil if data.nil? case return_type when 'String' data.to_s when 'Integer' data.to_i when 'Float' data.to_f when 'Boolean' data == true when 'Time' # parse date time (expecting ISO 8601 format) Time.parse data when 'Date' # parse date time (expecting ISO 8601 format) Date.parse data when 'Object' # generic object (usually a Hash), return directly data when /\AArray<(.+)>\z/ # e.g. Array sub_type = $1 data.map { |item| convert_to_type(item, sub_type) } when /\AHash\\z/ # e.g. Hash sub_type = $1 {}.tap do |hash| data.each { |k, v| hash[k] = convert_to_type(v, sub_type) } end else # models (e.g. Pet) or oneOf klass = VeloPayments.const_get(return_type) klass.respond_to?(:openapi_one_of) ? klass.build(data) : klass.build_from_hash(data) end end # Sanitize filename by removing path. # e.g. ../../sun.gif becomes sun.gif # # @param [String] filename the filename to be sanitized # @return [String] the sanitized filename def sanitize_filename(filename) filename.gsub(/.*[\/\\]/, '') end def build_request_url(path, opts = {}) # Add leading and trailing slashes to path path = "/#{path}".gsub(/\/+/, '/') @config.base_url(opts[:operation]) + path end # Update hearder and query params based on authentication settings. # # @param [Hash] header_params Header parameters # @param [Hash] query_params Query parameters # @param [String] auth_names Authentication scheme name def update_params_for_auth!(header_params, query_params, auth_names) Array(auth_names).each do |auth_name| auth_setting = @config.auth_settings[auth_name] next unless auth_setting case auth_setting[:in] when 'header' then header_params[auth_setting[:key]] = auth_setting[:value] when 'query' then query_params[auth_setting[:key]] = auth_setting[:value] else fail ArgumentError, 'Authentication token must be in `query` or `header`' end end end # Sets user agent in HTTP header # # @param [String] user_agent User agent (e.g. openapi-generator/ruby/1.0.0) def user_agent=(user_agent) @user_agent = user_agent @default_headers['User-Agent'] = @user_agent end # Return Accept header based on an array of accepts provided. # @param [Array] accepts array for Accept # @return [String] the Accept header (e.g. application/json) def select_header_accept(accepts) return nil if accepts.nil? || accepts.empty? # use JSON when present, otherwise use all of the provided json_accept = accepts.find { |s| json_mime?(s) } json_accept || accepts.join(',') end # Return Content-Type header based on an array of content types provided. # @param [Array] content_types array for Content-Type # @return [String] the Content-Type header (e.g. application/json) def select_header_content_type(content_types) # use application/json by default return 'application/json' if content_types.nil? || content_types.empty? # use JSON when present, otherwise use the first one json_content_type = content_types.find { |s| json_mime?(s) } json_content_type || content_types.first end # Convert object (array, hash, object, etc) to JSON string. # @param [Object] model object to be converted into JSON string # @return [String] JSON string representation of the object def object_to_http_body(model) return model if model.nil? || model.is_a?(String) local_body = nil if model.is_a?(Array) local_body = model.map { |m| object_to_hash(m) } else local_body = object_to_hash(model) end local_body.to_json end # Convert object(non-array) to hash. # @param [Object] obj object to be converted into JSON string # @return [String] JSON string representation of the object def object_to_hash(obj) if obj.respond_to?(:to_hash) obj.to_hash else obj end end # Build parameter value according to the given collection format. # @param [String] collection_format one of :csv, :ssv, :tsv, :pipes and :multi def build_collection_param(param, collection_format) case collection_format when :csv param.join(',') when :ssv param.join(' ') when :tsv param.join("\t") when :pipes param.join('|') when :multi # return the array directly as typhoeus will handle it as expected param else fail "unknown collection format: #{collection_format.inspect}" end end end end