module Ahoy class MessagesController < ActionController::Base before_filter :set_message def open if @message and !@message.opened_at @message.opened_at = Time.now @message.save! end send_data Base64.decode64("R0lGODlhAQABAPAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw=="), type: "image/gif", disposition: "inline" end def click if @message and !@message.clicked_at @message.clicked_at = Time.now @message.save! end url = params[:url] signature = OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest(OpenSSL::Digest.new("sha1"), AhoyEmail.secret_token, url) if secure_compare(params[:signature], signature) redirect_to url else redirect_to main_app.root_url end end protected def set_message @message = AhoyEmail.message_model.where(token: params[:id]).first end # from https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/activesupport/lib/active_support/message_verifier.rb # constant-time comparison algorithm to prevent timing attacks def secure_compare(a, b) return false unless a.bytesize == b.bytesize l = a.unpack "C#{a.bytesize}" res = 0 b.each_byte { |byte| res |= byte ^ l.shift } res == 0 end end end