# frozen_string_literal: true module RuboCop module Cop module Lint # Checks for every useless assignment to local variable in every # scope. # The basic idea for this cop was from the warning of `ruby -cw`: # # assigned but unused variable - foo # # Currently this cop has advanced logic that detects unreferenced # reassignments and properly handles varied cases such as branch, loop, # rescue, ensure, etc. # # @safety # This cop's autocorrection is unsafe because removing assignment from # operator assignment can cause NameError if this assignment has been used to declare # local variable. For example, replacing `a ||= 1` to `a || 1` may cause # "undefined local variable or method `a' for main:Object (NameError)". # # @example # # # bad # # def some_method # some_var = 1 # do_something # end # # @example # # # good # # def some_method # some_var = 1 # do_something(some_var) # end class UselessAssignment < Base extend AutoCorrector include RangeHelp MSG = 'Useless assignment to variable - `%s`.' def self.joining_forces VariableForce end def after_leaving_scope(scope, _variable_table) scope.variables.each_value { |variable| check_for_unused_assignments(variable) } end def check_for_unused_assignments(variable) return if variable.should_be_unused? variable.assignments.each do |assignment| next if assignment.used? message = message_for_useless_assignment(assignment) location = if assignment.regexp_named_capture? assignment.node.children.first.source_range else assignment.node.loc.name end add_offense(location, message: message) do |corrector| autocorrect(corrector, assignment) end end end def message_for_useless_assignment(assignment) variable = assignment.variable format(MSG, variable: variable.name) + message_specification(assignment, variable).to_s end def message_specification(assignment, variable) if assignment.multiple_assignment? multiple_assignment_message(variable.name) elsif assignment.operator_assignment? operator_assignment_message(variable.scope, assignment) else similar_name_message(variable) end end def multiple_assignment_message(variable_name) " Use `_` or `_#{variable_name}` as a variable name to indicate " \ "that it won't be used." end def operator_assignment_message(scope, assignment) return_value_node = return_value_node_of_scope(scope) return unless assignment.meta_assignment_node.equal?(return_value_node) " Use `#{assignment.operator.delete_suffix('=')}` instead of `#{assignment.operator}`." end def similar_name_message(variable) variable_like_names = collect_variable_like_names(variable.scope) similar_name = NameSimilarity.find_similar_name(variable.name, variable_like_names) " Did you mean `#{similar_name}`?" if similar_name end # TODO: More precise handling (rescue, ensure, nested begin, etc.) def return_value_node_of_scope(scope) body_node = scope.body_node if body_node.begin_type? body_node.children.last else body_node end end def collect_variable_like_names(scope) names = scope.each_node.with_object(Set.new) do |node, set| set << node.method_name if variable_like_method_invocation?(node) end variable_names = scope.variables.each_value.map(&:name) names.merge(variable_names) end def variable_like_method_invocation?(node) return false unless node.send_type? node.receiver.nil? && !node.arguments? end # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize def autocorrect(corrector, assignment) if assignment.exception_assignment? remove_exception_assignment_part(corrector, assignment.node) elsif assignment.multiple_assignment? || assignment.rest_assignment? || assignment.for_assignment? rename_variable_with_underscore(corrector, assignment.node) elsif assignment.operator_assignment? remove_trailing_character_from_operator(corrector, assignment.node) elsif assignment.regexp_named_capture? replace_named_capture_group_with_non_capturing_group(corrector, assignment.node, assignment.variable.name) else remove_local_variable_assignment_part(corrector, assignment.node) end end # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize def remove_exception_assignment_part(corrector, node) corrector.remove( range_between( (node.parent.children.first&.source_range || node.parent.location.keyword).end_pos, node.source_range.end_pos ) ) end def rename_variable_with_underscore(corrector, node) corrector.replace(node, '_') end def remove_trailing_character_from_operator(corrector, node) corrector.remove(node.parent.location.operator.end.adjust(begin_pos: -1)) end def replace_named_capture_group_with_non_capturing_group(corrector, node, variable_name) corrector.replace( node.children.first, node.children.first.source.sub(/\(\?<#{variable_name}>/, '(?:') ) end def remove_local_variable_assignment_part(corrector, node) corrector.replace(node, node.expression.source) end end end end end