# encoding: utf-8
module CouchRest
  module Model
    module Properties
      extend ActiveSupport::Concern

      included do
        class_attribute(:properties) unless self.respond_to?(:properties)
        class_attribute(:properties_by_name) unless self.respond_to?(:properties_by_name)
        self.properties ||= []
        self.properties_by_name ||= {}
        raise "You can only mixin Properties in a class responding to [] and []=, if you tried to mixin CastedModel, make sure your class inherits from Hash or responds to the proper methods" unless (method_defined?(:[]) && method_defined?(:[]=))
      end

      # Provide an attribute hash ready to be sent to CouchDB but with
      # all the nil attributes removed.
      def as_couch_json
        super.delete_if{|k,v| v.nil?}
      end

      # Returns the Class properties with their values
      #
      # ==== Returns
      # Array:: the list of properties with their values
      def properties_with_values
        props = {}
        properties.each { |property| props[property.name] = read_attribute(property.name) }
        props
      end

      # Read the casted value of an attribute defined with a property.
      #
      # ==== Returns
      # Object:: the casted attibutes value.
      def read_attribute(property)
        self[find_property!(property).to_s]
      end

      # Store a casted value in the current instance of an attribute defined
      # with a property and update dirty status
      def write_attribute(property, value)
        prop = find_property!(property)
        value = prop.is_a?(String) ? value : prop.cast(self, value)
        couchrest_attribute_will_change!(prop.name) if use_dirty? && self[prop.name] != value
        self[prop.name] = value
      end

      # Takes a hash as argument, and applies the values by using writer methods
      # for each key. It doesn't save the document at the end. Raises a NoMethodError if the corresponding methods are
      # missing. In case of error, no attributes are changed.
      def update_attributes_without_saving(hash)
        # Remove any protected and update all the rest. Any attributes
        # which do not have a property will simply be ignored.
        attrs = remove_protected_attributes(hash)
        directly_set_attributes(attrs)
      end
      alias :attributes= :update_attributes_without_saving

      # 'attributes' needed for Dirty
      alias :attributes :properties_with_values

      def set_attributes(hash)
        attrs = remove_protected_attributes(hash)
        directly_set_attributes(attrs)
      end

      protected

      def find_property(property)
        property.is_a?(Property) ? property : self.class.properties_by_name[property.to_s]
      end

      # The following methods should be accessable by the Model::Base Class, but not by anything else!
      def apply_all_property_defaults
        return if self.respond_to?(:new?) && (new? == false)
        # TODO: cache the default object
        # Never mark default options as dirty!
        dirty, self.disable_dirty = self.disable_dirty, true
        self.class.properties.each do |property|
          write_attribute(property, property.default_value)
        end
        self.disable_dirty = dirty
      end

      def prepare_all_attributes(attrs = {}, options = {})
        self.disable_dirty = !!options[:directly_set_attributes]
        apply_all_property_defaults
        if options[:directly_set_attributes]
          directly_set_read_only_attributes(attrs)
          directly_set_attributes(attrs, true)
        else
          attrs = remove_protected_attributes(attrs)
          directly_set_attributes(attrs)
        end
        self.disable_dirty = false
        self
      end

      def find_property!(property)
        prop = find_property(property)
        raise ArgumentError, "Missing property definition for #{property.to_s}" if prop.nil?
        prop
      end

      # Set all the attributes and return a hash with the attributes
      # that have not been accepted.
      def directly_set_attributes(hash, mass_assign = false)
        return if hash.nil?

        multi_parameter_attributes = []

        hash.reject do |key, value|
          if key.to_s.include?("(")
            multi_parameter_attributes << [ key, value ]
            false
          elsif self.respond_to?("#{key}=")
            self.send("#{key}=", value) 
          elsif mass_assign || mass_assign_any_attribute
            couchrest_attribute_will_change!(key) if use_dirty? && self[key] != value
            self[key] = value
          end
        end

        assign_multiparameter_attributes(multi_parameter_attributes, hash) unless multi_parameter_attributes.empty?
      end

      def directly_set_read_only_attributes(hash)
        property_list = self.properties.map{|p| p.name}
        hash.each do |attribute_name, attribute_value|
          next if self.respond_to?("#{attribute_name}=")
          if property_list.include?(attribute_name)
            write_attribute(attribute_name, hash.delete(attribute_name))
          end
        end
      end

      def assign_multiparameter_attributes(pairs, hash)
        execute_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(
          extract_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(pairs), hash
        )
      end
      def execute_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(callstack, hash)
        callstack.each do |name, values_with_empty_parameters|
          if self.respond_to?("#{name}=")
            casted_attrib = send("#{name}=", values_with_empty_parameters) 
            unless casted_attrib.is_a?(Hash)
              hash.reject { |key, value| key.include?(name.to_s)}
            end
          end
        end
        hash
      end

      def extract_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(pairs)
        attributes = { }

        pairs.each do |pair|
          multiparameter_name, value = pair
          attribute_name = multiparameter_name.split("(").first
          attributes[attribute_name] = {} unless attributes.include?(attribute_name)
          attributes[attribute_name][find_parameter_name(multiparameter_name)] ||= value
        end
        attributes
      end

      def find_parameter_name(multiparameter_name)
        position = multiparameter_name.scan(/\(([0-9]*).*\)/).first.first.to_i
        {1 => :year, 2 => :month, 3 => :day, 4 => :hour, 5 => :min, 6 => :sec}[position]
      end

      module ClassMethods

        def property(name, *options, &block)
          raise "Invalid property definition, '#{name}' already used for CouchRest Model type field" if name.to_s == model_type_key.to_s && CouchRest::Model::Base >= self
          opts = { }
          type = options.shift
          if type.class != Hash
            opts[:type] = type
            opts.merge!(options.shift || {})
          else
            opts.update(type)
          end
          existing_property = self.properties.find{|p| p.name == name.to_s}
          if existing_property.nil? || (existing_property.default != opts[:default])
            define_property(name, opts, &block)
          end
        end

        # Automatically set <tt>updated_at</tt> and <tt>created_at</tt> fields
        # on the document whenever saving occurs.
        # 
        # These properties are casted as Time objects, so they should always
        # be set to UTC.
        def timestamps!
          property(:updated_at, Time, :read_only => true, :protected => true, :auto_validation => false)
          property(:created_at, Time, :read_only => true, :protected => true, :auto_validation => false)

          set_callback :save, :before do |object|
            write_attribute('updated_at', Time.now)
            write_attribute('created_at', Time.now) if object.new?
          end
        end

        protected

          # This is not a thread safe operation, if you have to set new properties at runtime
          # make sure a mutex is used.
          def define_property(name, options={}, &block)
            # check if this property is going to casted
            type = options.delete(:type) || options.delete(:cast_as)
            if block_given?
              type = Class.new do
                include Embeddable
              end
              if block.arity == 1 # Traditional, with options
                type.class_eval { yield type }
              else
                type.instance_exec(&block)
              end
              type = [type] # inject as an array
            end
            property = Property.new(name, type, options)
            create_property_getter(property)
            create_property_setter(property) unless property.read_only == true
            if property.type_class.respond_to?(:validates_casted_model)
              validates_casted_model property.name
            end
            properties << property
            properties_by_name[property.to_s] = property
            property
          end

          # defines the getter for the property (and optional aliases)
          def create_property_getter(property)
            define_method(property.name) do
              read_attribute(property.name)
            end

            if ['boolean', TrueClass.to_s.downcase].include?(property.type.to_s.downcase)
              define_method("#{property.name}?") do
                value = read_attribute(property.name)
                !(value.nil? || value == false)
              end
            end

            if property.alias
              alias_method(property.alias, property.name.to_sym)
            end
          end

          # defines the setter for the property (and optional aliases)
          def create_property_setter(property)
            name = property.name

            define_method("#{name}=") do |value|
              write_attribute(name, value)
            end

            if property.alias
              alias_method "#{property.alias}=", "#{name}="
            end
          end

      end # module ClassMethods

    end
  end
end