# Cactus Designs can be tested too! Cactus is a CSS testing framework proof of concept. It ensures that you always have the same CSS styling for DOM elements that you care about. ## Prerequisites - Ruby on Rails, 3.2.x - jquery-rails ## Installation Install the Cactus gem manually or include it in your Rails Gemfile. gem install cactus Add jQuery to application.js (or any manifest file) //= require jquery Add the Cactus helper in your application layout, just before the `body` closing tag (assuming haml). = cactus Finally, add some CSS specs (written in JavaScript) in `public/cactus_spec`. Files need to end with spec.js. Cactus.expect(".header", "font-size").toEqual("24px"); Cactus.expect("p", "font-size").toEqual("12px"); ## A Brief Explanation The Cactus helper in your application layout includes Cactus.js and all spec files located in `public/cactus_spec/` on every page load in the Dev and Test env; the helper will not output anything when in other (Prod, Staging etc) environments. Once the files are included, the specs will be verified against the current page DOM, and results will be displayed. ## Writing Specs Write your specs in JavaScript, and place them in the `public/cactus_spec/` folder. ### Expectations You can make an expectation either on a specific element or a group of elements. #### `expect` Cactus.expect(".header", "font-size").toEqual("24px"); The `expect` method requires a tag name and an attribute. All elements that resolve to the tag name will be tested. ### Matchers The expectations are chained to matchers for verification of CSS styling. #### `toEqual` Cactus.expect(".header", "font-size").toEqual("24px"); This tests for total equality. #### `toContain` Cactus.expect(".header", "font-family").toContain("Helvetica"); This tests for partial equality, using a REGEX constructed from the pass in value. #### `toHaveColor` Cactus.expect(".header", "color").toEqual("#ff0000"); This tests for total equality, by converting rgba values returned by browser into hex values. #### `toHaveMargin` Cactus.expect(".header").toHaveMargin("10px"); This tests equality on all sides of the element. You can pass in shorthand or longhand notation. #### `toHavePadding` Cactus.expect(".header").toHaveMargin("10px 5px"); This tests equality on all sides of the element. You can pass in shorthand or longhand notation. #### `toHaveBorderWidth` Cactus.expect(".header").toHaveBorderWidth("1px"); This tests equality on all sides of the element. You can pass in shorthand or longhand notation. #### `toHaveBorderColor` Cactus.expect(".header").toHaveBorderColor("#ff000"); This tests equality on all sides of the element. ## Automating With RSpec and Capybara (Selenium webdriver), it's possible to automate the Cactus tests by writing request specs. Add the following RSpec matcher to `spec/spec_helper.rb`: RSpec::Matchers.define :be_cactus do match do |actual| all(".cactus_fail").blank? end failure_message_for_should do |actual| message = "Oei! Something is wrong with the CSS on '#{actual.current_url}' lah!\n" all(".cactus_fail").each do |failure| message += "- #{failure.text}\n" end message end end Write a request spec `spec/requests/cactus_spec.rb` describe 'rspec and capybara integration with cactus', js: true do it "is cactus-ready " do page.should be_cactus end end ## Maintainers - [Winston Teo](mailto: winston@newcontext.com), {new context} ## License This software is licensed under the MIT License.